肾结核

本组2例中1例误诊为急性阑尾炎，而另1例被误诊为独肾、肾结核。

In the 2 cases of crossed ectopic kidney , one of them was misdiagnosed to acute appendicitis , and the other was misdiagnosed to isolated kidney and tuberculosis of kidney .

结论：CT扫描对于中晚期肾结核（特别是肾功能不全）的诊断具有重要价值。

Conclusion : CT has great value for diagnosis of renal tuberculosis .

CT与静脉肾盂造影在肾结核诊断中的比较

Comparison of CT and VIP in the Diagnosis of Renal Tuberculosis

肾结核的CT征象和病理关系

CT Findings of the Renal Tuberculosis and Its Pathological Correlation

30例肾结核的临床及CT分析

CT findings in 30 patients with nephrotuberculosis as well as clinical analysis

CT扫描对肾结核的诊断价值

Analysis of Diagnosis of Renal Tuberculosis Using CT Scanning

肾结核CT检查的临床意义

Significance of the CT scan in renal tuberculosis

肾结核的CT诊断&与肾盂造影及病理结果对照研究

CT Diagnosis of Renal Tuberculosis & A Correlation of CT Findings with Pyelography and Pathology

肾结核的CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Renal Tuberculosis

结论：CT检查（平扫及增强）对提高肾结核的诊断是一种积极有效的手段。

Conclusion : CT examination is an active and effective means of improving the diagnosis of renal tuberculosis .

肾结核CT特征表现为：断面上聚集成“花瓣”状的多发低密度区。

Typical CT finding was multiple low density lesions , gathering together in " flower petals " shape .

目的：加强肾结核CT表现的认识，进一步提高诊断准确率。

Objective : To strengthen the understanding of the performance of CT of renal tuberculosis , and further improve the diagnostic accuracy .

对于中、晚期肾结核，CT的诊断价值较逆行肾盂造影更大。

For mid to end stage urinary tuberculosis , CT is more valuable than the retrograde urography in the diagnosis for urinary tuberculosis .

目的通过探讨肾结核72例的CT诊断和鉴别诊断，以期提高其诊断符合率。

Objectives To improve the diagnose accordance rate of renal tuberculosis through discuss of72 cases of CT diagnose and differential diagnose of renal tuberculosis .

结果对于肾结核的诊断率，CT明显高于肾盂造影（P0.01）。

Results The diagnostic rate for renal tuberculosis by CT was much higher than that by pyelography ( P0.01 ) .

观察19例肾结核患者的病灶部位、数量、范围、CT值、病灶形态及增强情况。

Image pattern analysis was carried out and observation was made of focal parts , quantity , range , CT value , morphology and enhancement .

肾结核CT表现不典型时，密切结合临床及其它检查是正确诊断的关键。

When CT features were uncharacteristic , the key of diagnosis is closely combining with the clinical information and the results of other auxiliary checking .

B超、IVU和CT对肾结核表现诊断价值的比较

The Comparative Study of B-type Ultrasonography , IVU and CT in Diagnosis of Renal Tuberculosis

结论尿AFB和TBPCR检查仍是术前确诊肾结核的主要手段。

Conclusions Urine AFB and Tb-PCR remain the primary diagnostic methods before operation .

2例分别有肺结核和右肾结核者，其皮损组织结核杆菌培养（+），PCR（+）。

The other two suffered from lung or right kidney tuberculosis respectively , whose results of mycobacterium tuberculosis culture and PCR were positive .

方法回顾性分析42例肾结核患者的CT及临床资料（其中16例有IVP结果）。结果单侧肾结核34例，双侧8例，即患肾共50个。

Methods The CT findings and the clinical characteristics of 42 cases with renal TB were retrospectively analyzed .

方法对42例肾结核患者进行CT检查及增强扫描并结合其他临床资料作综合分析。

Methods : 42 cases with renal tuberculosis received CT examination and intensive scanning , and a general analysis was made to the data of CT examination and the clinical data .

讨论：肾结核的CT表现与结核灶存在的不同病变时期的病理改变密切相关，具有多样性和复杂性。

Discussion : The CT manifestations of renal tuberculosis and tuberculosis foci exist in different diseases are closely related to pathological changes of the period , with the diversity and complexity .

方法：搜集130例经病理证实为肾结核的病例，回顾性总结，对CT平扫及增强、IVP二种检查方法进行比较。

Methods : Collecting 130 cases of pathologically-confirmed Renal tuberculosis , we made retrospective summary and comparison between CT plain scanning and IVP .

IVU是首选诊断方法，MRU对晚期肾结核诊断具有重要价值。

The main diagnostic methods are IVU , MRU has great value for advanced renal tuberculosis .

结论：CT对肾结核的诊断及制定治疗方案具有重要价值，熟悉CT表现并密切结合临床是正确诊断的关键。

Conclusion : CT can well demonstrate various pathologic changes of renal tuberculosis and has important value in the diagnosis and treatment . The key of diagnosis is paying attention carefully and combining with the clinical matters .

抗LAM和抗38ku抗体联合检测，肾结核患者阳性检出率达88.5%。

By the united detection of anti-LAM antibody and anti-38 ku antibody , the positive rate of renal tuberculosis was 88 . 5 % .

结论：抗LAM和抗38ku抗体快速检测方法能够在半小时内对肾结核作出初步诊断和鉴别诊断。

Conclusion : The rapid test of anti-LAM and Anti-38 ku antibody could be applied to the preliminary diagnosis and differentiation diagnosis of real tuberculosis .

应用多聚酶链反应（PCR）对86例患者（10例经病理诊断为肾结核，69例可疑肾结核，7例单纯附睾结核）和30例健康对照者进行连续2日晨尿结核菌检测。

Mycobacterium tuberculosis in urine was assayed by polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) for 86 patients ( 10 renal tuberculosis , 69 suspected renal tuberculosis and 7 epididymis tuberculosis ) with 30 healthy individuals served as controls .

结果：PCR诊断泌尿系结核总阳性率48.8%，其中诊断早期肾结核的阳性率为63.6%，晚期为40%；

Results : [ WT5BZ ] The overall positive rate of urinary tuberculosis diagnosed by PCR was 48.8 % . The positive rate to diagnose the early and late stage of renal tuberculosis were 63.6 % and 40 % respectively .