明代宦官

明代宦官干政对国家经济的破坏之研究

Destruction of the Ming Dynasty Eunuch Politics of Economic Research

明代宦官与佛教寺院

Eunuchs and Buddhist Temples in Ming Dynasty

明代宦官咏武当山诗考释

Textual Research and Investigation of the Poems About Mount Wudang Composed by Ming Dynasty Eunuchs

明代宦官的文学作为&以诗文创作与作品存佚为研究中心

Studies of Eunuch 's Literary Activities in Ming Dynasty & A Research Concentrated on Recovered Poetic Works

明代宦官普遍信奉，与佛教僧团也有广泛的交往结纳。

Generally speaking , eunuchs in the Ming dynasty believed in Buddhism and had countless contacts with Buddhist monks .

内书堂是明代宦官的学校机构，是接受学习教育的地方。

It is the school institution and the place of study and education for eunuchs during the Ming dynasty .

在其不断传播宫廷文化的过程中，明代文化宦官通过不断吸收明间文化，发展出为帝王及内廷权贵服务的明代宫廷文化。

Through continuous absorption of folk culture , they develop the Ming dynasty court culture for emperors and palace bigwigs .

明代文化宦官是明代政治双轨制中一轨的主体，同时也是明代宫廷文化的创造者和继承者。

Highbrow Eunuch is the major of one track of " politics of dual track ", also is the creator and the successor of the Ming court culture .

本文对明代文化宦官的形成过程、知识来源、人生出路，以及明代文化宦官所造成的政治影响和文化影响进行了考察。

This paper investigated the formation process of Highbrow Eunuch in Ming dynasty and their sources of knowledge and life path , it is also about the political impact and cultural influence caused by Highbrow Eunuch .

略论明代中后期的宦官擅权中晚唐监察体制与宦官专权

Supervision System and Monopolized Power of the Eunuch in Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

特别是在明代中后期，宦官机构之庞大、权力范围之广、地位势力之显赫，均达到了空前绝后的程度。

The eunuch institutions were large and have wide range of power , and the status of the eunuchs had also reached the unprecedented level especially during the middle and late stages of the dynasty .