引流管

感染能从外界经引流管逆行播散。

Infection can spread retrograde down a drain from the exterior .

生命是一种经由性接触而散播的疾病。感染能从外界经引流管逆行播散。

Life is a sexually transmitted disease . Infection can spread retrograde down a drain from the exterior .

术后2、3d拔除引流管。

Remove drainage tube between 2 days or 3 days after operation .

供体伤口引流管2～3d内拔除，住院时间4～5d。

Drainage tubes of the donors were removed in 2 - 3 d.

拔除导尿管时间及拔除引流管时间两组相比无显著性差异（P0.05）。

Extubation time , removal catheter time for the two groups showed no significant difference ( P0.05 ) .

无毒聚氯乙烯透明胸腔引流管（PVC）342例临床使用观察

Clinical Observation in Patients of the Use of Nonpoisonous Plastic Visible Thoracic Catheter ( PVC ) in 342 Patients

方法颅脑CT选择定位，局麻下用颅锥锥孔，高质量硅胶脑室引流管引流。

Methods Cranium CT selected for localization , use cranium awl to bore hole under local anesthesia , the high quality silica gel drainage to ventriculostomy .

胸腔引流管拔除时间为术后20～24h。

The removal time of the drainage tube was 20-24 hours after operation .

器材用CookPTBD套盒，全部在CT引导下定位穿刺放置引流管。

Cook PTBD set boxes were used , the drainage tuber were located under CT guidance .

术后1～3d拔除膀胱外引流管下地活动，无一例漏尿。

Postoperatively , the extracystic drainage tubes were removed after 1 - 3 d without urine leakage , and the urinary catheters were removed after 1 week .

关节腔内置负压引流管，48～72h后拔除。

Suction drainage was removed 48 ~ 72 hours after the operation .

最后将尿激酶（1万U）注入血肿，夹闭引流管4小时后开放引流。

Finally , urokinase ( 10000 U ) was put into the hematoma , and the tube was opened after being clipped for 4 hours .

应用Subdural专用引流管治疗慢性硬膜下血肿

Subdural catheter on chronic subdural hematoma

方法摸索出一套规范的腹腔镜下置双套引流管的护理方法与技巧，对21例腹腔镜下置双套引流管的SAP患者进行观察与护理。

Methods To find out a set of regulated nursing measurement and skills of LPLD . 21 early SAP patients were treated by LPLD .

术后发生胆漏5例，经放置腹腔引流管外引流3～7d停止。

Bile leakage occult in 5 cases and cured by 3 to 7 days external drainage .

笔者报道上尿路结石、狭窄、损伤、肿瘤侵犯切除等手术后病人，放置输尿管内引流管（双J管）的护理。

The author reported nursing of patients treated with indwelling double J tube after operation of upper urinary tract calculi , obstruction , injury and tumor .

应用Seldinger技术放置心包引流管的临床观察

Clinical observation of Seldinger technique in pericardial catheter drainage

方法对我院1991年9月～1999年8月6500例LC术中827例放置腹腔引流管患者进行回顾分析。

Methods Between September 1991 and August 1999 , 827 cases of placing peritoneal cavity drainage tube in 6500 patients of LC were retrospectively analysed in our unite .

术后1～3d拔除膀胱外引流管，无1例尿漏，术后1周拔除导尿管，术后1个月拔除双J管。

The drainage tubes were removed 1 ~ 3 days after surgery without urine leakage . The urinary catheters were removed 1 week after surgery and double J stents , 1 month after surgery .

Heimlich翼瓣引流管（简称Heimlich管）用于胸腔引流在国外已有多年，但在国内罕有报道。

Heimlich valve has been used in thoracic drainage for years abroad .

A组19例患者采用右腋下微创小切口，B组22例同期采用正中剖胸入路行心内直视术，术后均给予胸腔及心包、纵隔引流管的常规护理。

A group of 19 patients using minimally invasive right axillary , B group of 22 cases over the same period median thoracotomy approach with the line open heart surgery , patients were treated with chest and pericardium , mediastinal drainage tube of conventional care .

结果双抗负压引流管置管时间短于乳胶引流管（P0.05），而引流量则显著多于乳胶引流管（P0.01），甲级切口愈合率的比较中也明显优于乳胶引流管（P0.05）。

Results Drainage time of double used negative pressure drainage tube was shorter than that of rubber tube ( P0.05 ), but drainage volume was much more ( P0.01 ) . First class incision healing rate is better too .

方法：在胆囊切除后，检查手术野无异常后，放置医用PVC单腔引流管于胆囊床及小网膜孔处，另端引出体外并连接负压袋。

METHODS : After doing cholecystectomy , check operation for abnormality and place medical PVC unicameral drainage-tube in gallbladder bed and foramen of Winslow foramen with the other end led outside of the body and connected with negative pressure bag .

48-72h后拔除心包纵膈引流管。

And after 48-72h , removing pericardial mediastinum or chest tube .

结果28例患者颅内血肿术后3～7d消除，CT证实血肿消除80%～90%后拔除引流管。

Results The drainage tubes were removed after the elimination of 80 % ~ 90 % of the hematomas proved by CT examination . The hematomas were eliminated from 3 to 7 days after the operation in 28 patients .

全组拔除胸腔闭式引流管时间2～10d，平均5.4d。

The closed chest drainage was maintained for 2 ~ 10 days ( mean , 5.4 days ) .

结论手术时间≥4h、引流管留置时间≥24h、存在脑脊液漏是颅内肿瘤切除术后发生颅内感染的危险因素。

Conclusion The main risk factors for post-operative intracranial infection in patients with excision of intracranial tumor were operation time ≥ 4 hours , drainage tube duration ≥ 24 and leakage of cerebrospinal fluid .

结论SAP早期手术、胰周感染、手术时引流管放置不当或时间过长与十二肠瘘发生有关。

Conclusions ( Duodenal ) fistula is related to early operation for SAP , peripancreatic infection , and improper placement of ( drainage ) tube at time of operation or ( prolonged ) ( placement ) of ( drainage ) tube .

手术时间（79.9±33.1）min，术中清除血凝块及不凝血（567.5±177.8）ml，术后24~48h拔除胸腔闭式引流管，术后引流量（220±45.6）ml。

The time of operation was 79.9 ± 33.1 min. The amount of blood clots and noncondensing blood cleared was 567.5 ± 177.8 ml. The closed thoracic drainage tube was removed at 24 ~ 48 h postoperatively , with a drainage volume of 220 ± 45.6 ml.

资料采用SPSS软件进行分析。【结果】1、分流术后引流管堵塞的客观危险因素是术前脑脊液蛋含量、术前脑脊液细胞总数、引流管末端位置等。

All data was analyzed by SPSS 13.0 . Results : 1 . The objective risk factors of shunt malfunction after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery are pre-operative cerebrospinal fluid protein level , pre-operative cerebrospinal fluid cell count , site of distal catheter , etc.2 .