透析液

大鼠腹膜透析液和腹膜表层中磷脂含量

Content comparation of phospholipid in dialysate and peritoneal surface layer in rat

目的探讨低透析液流量血液透析方式对于预防透析失衡综合症的疗效。

To investigate the preventive effect of low dialysate flow to dialysis disequilibrium syndrome .

疗效优于用腹膜透析液进行的床边无机血液透析（P均＜0.05）。

It was superior to bedside hemodialysis with peritoneal dialysate ( all P 0 05 ) .

方法分别制备A液和B液，用碳酸氢盐作缓冲碱基制备透析液。

METHODS Prepare the dialysis solution by making A solution and B solution , respectively .

本文从硬件和软件上设计了透析液pH和电导率测量仪，并进行了相关的试验和分析。

This paper has designed hardware and software of dialysate pH value and electrical conductivity measuring instrument .

而透析液的pH值测量由于pH电极的高电阻、易受外界环境的干扰等，严重影响测量精度。

Yet due to the high resistance of pH electrode and external interference the measuring accuracy is severely affected .

艾考糊精和维生素B6对高浓度腹膜透析液环境下小鼠腹膜AGEs和RAGE的影响

The Effect of Icodextrin and Vitamin B_6 on the Mouse Peritoneum with High Concentration of Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid

高效液相色谱法测定透前、透后血浆及透析液中总抗坏血酸、脱氢抗坏血酸和维生素E含量。

Plasma before and after treatment and dialysate were collected for measuring total ascorbic acid , dehydroascorbic acid and total vitamin E.

透析液钙浓度对血液透析患者QT间期及心律失常的影响

Effects of dialysate calcium concentration on QT interval and arrhythmia during hemodialysis

结论血液透析液和透析用水细菌污染与浓缩B液配制过程污染和透析用水管道细菌污染及反渗透装置未及时更换有关。

CONCLUSIONS The contamination of dialysis fluid is related with the contamination of fluid B , distribution pipe and the untimely change of membrane of reverse osmosis devices .

目的：探讨适用于小儿急性肾功能衰竭（ARF）的血液透析液的制备。

Objective : To explore for blood dialysis liquid system applicable to acute renal failure ( ARF ) in children .

说明测量仪可以准确地测量透析液的pH值，两点校正法和能斯特斜率的温度补偿方法有助于pH测量精确度的提高。

So the result indicates that measuring instrument can accurately measure the pH value of dialysate , and the two-point calibration method and the Nernst slope temperature compensation can improve the accuracy of pH measuring .

目的了解调整透析液钙浓度对血液透析患者血钙和甲状旁腺激素（PTH）的影响。

Methods Serum calcium and intact PTH levels in twenty-three HD patients were observed when their dialysate calcium concentration was adjusted .

11例患者经水钠限制，体重平均降低（3.27±2.68）Kg，3例患者自行间断加用2.5%的腹膜透析液。

After taking salt and water restriction , the body weights of 11 patients decreased by ( 3.27 ± 2.68 ) Kg . The other 3 patients used more 2.5 % glucose dialysate by themselves .

应用微透析技术动态收集犬脑牵拉局部细胞外液（ECF）透析液。

Application of microdialysis dynamic collection of local dog brain extracellular fluid stretch ( ECF ) of dialysis fluid .

益气活血中药血液透析液对慢性肾功能衰竭患者血小板膜糖蛋白CD62P表达的影响

Effect of Hemodialysis with Chinese Herbs of Supplementing Qi and Activating Blood Circulation on Platelet Membranous Glycoprotein CD62P in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

目的：观察增加透析液流量（Qd）对维持性血液透析（MHD）患者透析充分性的影响。

Objective : To investigate the effects of dialysate flow rate ( Qd ) on dialysis adequacy in patients with maintenance hemodialysis ( MHD ) prospectively .

测定残余肾功能、24小时透析液肌酐与血肌酐浓度比值（D／P）、总肌酐清除率（Tcr）、尿素清除指数（Kt／V）。

Meanwhile , remnant renal function , ratio of creatinine concentrations of 24 hour dialysate to Scr ( D / P ), total creatinine clearance ( Tcr ) and urea clearance index ( Kt / V ) were determined .

目的通过体外实验对照观察了含氨基酸腹膜透析液（1.1%Nutrineal）和传统葡萄糖腹膜透析液（1.5%Dianeal）对正常人腹膜间皮细胞（HPMC）的生物相容性及功能的影响。

Objective To investigate the effects of amino acid based and conventional peritoneal dialysis fluids ( PDF ), obtained from patients after a 4h dwell , on HPMC cell function .

结果两组的残余肾功能、腹透治疗时间、每日透析液剂量、超滤量、葡萄糖吸收量、血糖、BUN、Scr和Kt／V均无显著性差异。

Results There were no significant differences of remnant renal function , peritoneal dialysis time , daily dialysate dosage , ultrafiltration volume , glucose absorption , blood glucose , BUN , Scr and Kt / V between two groups .

目的探讨PD2腹膜透析液（腹透液）在体内对腹膜间皮细胞凋亡和增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）表达的影响。

Objective To research the effects of peritoneal dialysis fluid ( PDF ) on expression of proliferation cells nuclear antigen ( PCNA ) and apoptosis of peritoneal mesothelial cells in vivo .

酶联免疫法检测治疗前和治疗1h、2h、4h、6h和8h时血、超滤液及透析液中TNF－α、IL－lβ、IL－6的浓度（单位均为ng／L）。

Concentrations of TNF - α, IL-1 β and IL-6 in plasma , ultrafiltrate and dialysate were measured 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 and 8 hours after HVHF and HD by ELISA .

结论低透析液流量每日血透时，两对Qb与Qd/Qb组合均可获得相似的、较理想的溶质清除效果。

Conclusion Two combinations of Q b and Q d / Q b will achieve the same and the optimal solutes clearance and clearance efficiency in daily hemodialysis .

目的研究应用不同腹膜透析液对大鼠腹膜间皮细胞（RPMCs）结缔组织生长因子（CTGF）合成的影响。

Objective To investigate the effects of peritoneal dialysis fluids ( PDF ) on connective tissue growth factor ( CTGF ) synthesis in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells ( RPMCs ) .

结果使用低钙透析液单次治疗4h后血压下降（P<0.05），血钙下降7.5%（P>0.05），甲状旁腺素升高（P<0.05）；

Results Serum calcium level decreased 7.5 percent ( P > 0.05 ), blood pressure decreased ( P < 0.05 ) and parathyroid hormone increased ( P < 0.05 ) in post-dialysis compared with pre-dialysis for single low calcium dialysis ;

研究方法：1.在本院定期随访的CAPD患者中选取26例患者，放免法测定透析液及血浆中ET&1的表达，通过腹膜平衡试验（PET）确定患者腹膜转运类型，记录超滤量。

26 regular follow-up CAPD patients in our hospital were selected . The expression of ET-1 in plasm and dialysate were detected by radioimmunoassy . Peritoneal equilibration test ( PET ) were performed to determine their peritoneal transport type and ultrafiltration volume ( UF ) were recorded .

研究表明对HPMCs产生上述损害的腹膜透析液的主要生理不相容性因素是高浓度葡萄糖及其代谢产物。

Studies show that glucose of high concentration and its metabolic products are the main factors of physiological incompatibility of peritoneal dialysate , which cause the above damages to HPMCs .

目的利用微透析技术观察颅脑创伤大鼠伤后2.5h内邻近受伤区侧脑室透析液中乳酸、脑血流量的变化及亚低温治疗效果。

Objective To study the changes of the local cerebral blood flow ( LCBF ) and lateral ventricular extracellular lactate in brain injury rat 2.5 hours after trauma and mild hypothermic effect on these changes .

在相同透析液和置换液流量情况下，CVVHDF模式溶质清除率最高，而CVVHD的溶液利用效率较高。

When similar flow rate of dialysate or substitution are used , CVVHDF mode has the highest clearance , while CVVHD appears most effective for solute removal per unit volume of liquid .

方法对腹膜透析液、CPDA血液保存液、输液器、保鲜膜、一次性使用塑料袋和塑料瓶装水利用液液萃取、固相萃取分离富集、反相高效液相色谱法进行分析。

Methods Samples of peritoneal dialysis solution , blood preservative solution , infusion instruments , preservative film , disposable plastic bags and water in plastic bottles were analyzed for phthalates by RP-HPLC after liquid-liquid extraction and / or solid phase extraction .