宗室

第三章，主要探讨宗室的法律管理。

In the third chapter , I mainly discuss law administration of imperial clan .

宋代宗室文学发展繁荣，尤其是在诗歌领域颇有成就。

The Imperial Clan of poems developed prosperous in Song dynasty , especially in the domain of poetry .

明代宗室出土文物的历史价值

History Value of unearthed Relics at the Court in Ming Dynasty

让今人能够对南宋时期的宗室士大夫有进一步的、更全面的了解。

The present can scholars have further clan more comprehensive understanding .

略论宋代宗室的宗法文化特征

On Characteristics of Patriarchal Culture of Royal Clan in Song Dynasty

明清宗室教育比较研究

The Contrast Study of the Imperial Clan Education in Ming Qing Dynasty

试论秦的社会与宗室

On the Society and Royal Family of Qin Kingdom

晚明宗室制度变革研究

The Study on Reforms of Imperial Clan System in the Late Ming Period

清宗室苏努举家信奉天主教清代福建天主教的传播与本土化

Conveyance and Indigenization of Catholicism in Qing Dynasty in Fujian History Department of Minjiang College

在中枢机构，也让宗室成员进入其中，参与决策。

In the central institutions , but also to one of the imperial clan members to participate in decision-making .

一方面，民族意识及民族自豪感增强，将冒姓汉朝宗室的刘姓改为胡族特征非常明显的赫连氏，刻意强调和凸显其民族特征；

On the one hand , their national sense and pride picked up , deliberately emphasizing and projecting their national characteristics .

在皇室遇到困难时，多数王国宗室成员并未伸出援手。

In the Royal encounter difficulties , the majority of imperial clan members did not lend a helping hand to the kingdom .

宗室是皇室家族成员，属于古代社会等级结构中的特殊群体。

The royal families were Royal family members , who were the special group in the ancient social class structure of feudal dynasty .

梁冀很忿恨，就把质帝毒死，另立宗室15岁的刘志为帝，是为桓帝。

In resentment , Liang Ji poisoned Emperor Zhi ， and put fifteen-year-old Liu Zhi on the throne , that was Emperor Huan .

第七章，从文学、术和学术三个方面，分析了宋代宗室的文化成就。

In seventh chapter , I analysis cultural result of Song dynasty 's imperial clan from three aspects : literature , arts and academy .

刘歆为西汉王朝宗室，又为王莽新朝功臣，是学术造诣高深的经学家，又是将儒家理想制度付诸实践的改革家。

Liu Xin was a member of the royal family in Western Han , and an important official in Wang Mang 's new court .

清宗室苏努全家虔诚地信奉天主教，这在雍正统治期间是禁止的，因此，苏努一族受到严厉的惩处。

The imperial clansman Su Nu 's family members got a severe penality in the reign of Emperor Yongzheng because they believed piously in Catholism .

君主与宗室之间的关系是十分微妙的，他们既相互利用，又相互斗争。

The relationship between the imperial clan and the monarch is very delicate , they both taking advantage of each other , and against each other .

宗室分封制度是我国传统社会的产物，从政治制度上讲，是封建社会的一种国家政体。

Royalty feudal system is the product of china traditional society , speaking from the political system , feudal society , a national system of government .

首先是骈体文创作方面。刘宋皇室那些昭示国人的诏令和宗室的表奏之作多为骈体。

Liu Song imperial edict that need more clear to people in the imperial clan of the table and playing for long on the parallel style .

种种历史事实告诉我们：宗室作为明王朝统治的重要象征，早已丧失了其应有的号召力。

These historical facts inspire us : imperial clan , as an important symbol of the Ming imperial rule , had already lost their due appeal .

此后一些文化素养较高的宗室成员凭借自身的努力参加科举考试，从而赢取士大夫的认可，并逐渐地融入士大夫群体。

Since then , some members with the higher cultural quality won the recognition of the literati through their own efforts , and gradually integrated into them .

总言之，晋武帝厚待功臣，重用功臣。第三，研究晋武帝如何对待西晋宗室。

In short , the Emperor Wu favor hero , reuse hero . Third , the treatment of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty imperial clan .

在吴越国稳定政局与完成体制转换中，钱氏宗室起关键作用，从而对历史作出了重要贡献。

The Qian clan took the key position to stabilize the political situation and carry out the transformation of Wuyue State which was their contributions to the history .

代王在此方面的影响是非常负面的，尤其是代王宗室犯罪更对地方产生了恶劣影响。

We believe that the effect on this aspect is very negative . Especially the crime of the royal family had a terrible effect on the local place .

宋代宗女婚姻不仅保持着宗室婚姻固有的政治性强的特点，而且表现出强烈的功利性。

On one hand , the imperial daughters ' marriage of the Song Dynasty showed not only political feature which was intrinsic and intense , but strong utility .

刘邦建立的西汉帝国是中国中央集权制度的开创期，刘氏宗室是这一阶段的特殊群体。

The western han dynasty established by Liu Bang is the beginning period of the emperor system , and the Liu royal clan is a special groups in this period .

明代的宗室政策是造成宗藩图书事业发达的基本原因，也决定了其发展的特点。

The imperial policy of the Ming dynasty was the basic reason that made the book cause of the imperial military governors develop , as well as determined its features .

第一次系统分析了宗室专门法令的制定，宗室的司法管理程序以及对犯罪宗室的量罪处罚等问题。

Analysis systematically following points for the first time , formulate special law for the imperial clan , procedure of judicial administration , measurement of penalty and punishment to imperial clans .

层出不穷的宗室犯罪现象令明代各级政府感到非常棘手，明代中央政府也不得不加大对宗人犯罪的打击力度。

Endless crimes that the Ming Dynasty imperial family was very difficult at all levels of government , central government had to increase the Ming Dynasty who were a crime crackdown .