可竞争市场

规制放松理论包括新自然垄断理论，可竞争市场理论、规制失灵理论、X&非效率理论；

The deregulation theory includes new natural monopoly theory , contestable market theory , regulation failure theory and X-efficiency theory .

民众满意度考核建立了官员服务的可竞争市场，为官员提供正确的激励，使官员更努力提供高质量的公共服务。

Public satisfaction appraisal establishes the contestable market provides the right incentives for officials , and makes them do more efforts to provide high quality public services .

可竞争市场理论述评

On Theory of Contestable Markets

但随后的研究发现，完全竞争理论和可竞争市场理论与放松管制后航空公司的竞争行为表现的并不一致。

But the later researches found that the theory of competitive market is not consistent with the behaviors of airlines ' competition after deregulation .

可竞争市场理论的产生与传统微观经济学的内在缺陷和理论应用中存在的问题有着直接的关系。

The rise of the theory of contestable markets is in direct response to the internal defects of traditional microeconomics and problems resulting in application of its theories .

按照公共利益理论、部门利益理论、可竞争市场理论、新管制经济学的发展脉络，对管制理论进行梳理总结。

The theory of regulation has been organized and reviewed according to the development trend of the public interest theory , sectional interest theory and new regulation economics .

从有效竞争理论和可竞争市场理论分析，在我国铁路运输业引入竞争，需要政府、企业、社会多方面的努力。

From the valid competition theories and the competing market theories , it needs the effort from government , business enterprise and society to lead into the competition in Chinese railway industry .

在位航空公司利用航空频率经济性构建轮辐型网络结构和歧视定价，导致经典的可竞争市场理论在放松管制后的航空市场中失灵。

The incumbent airline built Hub-Spoke network based on the economy of frequency and made the discriminate pricing , this led the failure of classic theory of contestable market in the airline business after the slack control .

竞争优势是指一定时期内，企业在可竞争市场上为客户提供具有某种价值的产品和服务的过程中所表现出来的优于竞争对手，并创造市场主导权和获取超额利润的一种状态。

Competitive advantage is a kind of state that in certain period enterprise does better than his rival when it provides certain valuable productions and service for customers in the competitive market , creating market predominant power to obtain excessive profits .

在规制理论中分析了规制公共利益理论、规制俘虏理论和规制经济论；还分析了马克思的微观规制理论和可竞争市场理论。

As to the regulation theories , the analysis is about the public interest regulation theory , the regulation capture theory and the theory on regulatory economy , as well as the micro regulation theory and contestable market theory of Karl Marx .

西方规制理论的演进经历了五个阶段，它们分别是规制公共利益理论、规制俘虏理论、规制经济理论、可竞争市场理论以及激励规制理论。

The evolution of western regulation theory contains five stages , which are the public interest theory of regulation , the capture theory of regulation , the economic theory of regulation , the theory of contestable markets and the incentive theory of regulation .

新经济条件下，由于技术水平及企业的组织形式的改进，使进入壁垒下降、沉没成本减少，形成了新的可竞争市场，使市场的潜在竞争加强。

Under the new economic condition , because of the improvement of the organizational form of engineering level and enterprise , make , enter barrier drop , sink cost reduce , form a new one but competitive market , strengthen " potential competition " of the market .

而我国中小银行市场并非可竞争性市场的原因在于：中小银行没有市场化的进入&退出机制。

The reason why our SMBs market is not a contestable market is that our SMBs have no marketable entry-exit system .

中国汽车产业管制改革的目标是建立可竞争性市场结构，最终取消产业政策等直接管制措施。本论文共六章，遵循了从理论到实践、从一般到特殊的研究思路。

Setting up the structure of contestable Market is the goal of the reformation of the Chinese industry of automobile 's regulation .

可竞争的市场：是一个企业经营但有进入或推出自由的时常，这个市场上的企业面临潜在进入者的竞争。

Contestable market : is a market in which firms can enter and leave so easily that firms in the market face competition from potential entrants & firms play a sequential entry game .

在可竞争的市场当中，即使有时厂商数量有限，潜在进入者的威胁也能够迫使在位厂商按照竞争行为进行经营；

Even there are a small amount of firms in a certain market , as long as the market is contestable , the potential entrants ' threaten makes the incumbents operate just as they are in perfectly competing circumstances .

但是电力产业的发展需要在可竞争的环节引入市场，由市场决定价格。

However , the power industry development needs a competitive market to help pricing the electricity price .