动眼神经

动眼神经距颈内动脉近环（mm）2.55±0.23。

The oculomotor nerve was ( 2.55 ± 0.23 ) mm lateral to the proximal ring of ICA .

结果CS上壁内有内侧三角和动眼神经三角；

Results There were medial trigone and oculomotor nerve trigone in the superior wall of the CS .

结论MRI能够显示动眼神经脑池段的走行、形态及动脉与神经的关系，是评价动眼神经与毗邻动脉的准确的影像学技术。

Conclusion MRI is an accurate imaging technique for determination of the syntopy of the oculomotor nerve to its related arteries .

DSA在动眼神经麻痹检测中的应用

The Application of DSA in Oculomotorius Paralysis Detecting

目的评价DSA在确诊孤立性动眼神经麻痹（isolatedoculomotornerveparesis，IONP）中的意义和作用。

Objective To evaluate the value and effect of DSA in diagnosing isolated oculomotor nerve paresis .

目的HRP示踪方法评价导管修复动眼神经缺损的效果。

Objective To evaluate the effects of the conduit repair on oculomotor nerve defect .

目的研究成年SD大鼠动眼神经损伤后功能修复的机制。

Objective To study the functional repair mechanisms of oculomotor nerve post-injury in adult Sprague - Dawley ( SD ) rats .

结果滑车神经穿入小脑幕游离缘处距动眼神经约5.38（4.16～6.86）mm。

Results The distance from the point that ⅳ enters into the edge of tentorium cerebelli to ⅲ is 5.38 ( 4.16 ~ 6.86 ) mm .

其中蛛网膜下腔出血（SAH）14例、动眼神经麻痹4例。

14 patients were with subarachnoid hemorrhage and 4 patients with oculomotor nerve palsy .

结论对于孤立性动眼神经麻痹的患者，应行DSA检查除外动脉瘤的可能。

Conclusion For patients with isolated third nerve palsy , DSA should be performed in order to exclude the brain aneurysms .

结论改良PLGA导管和PLGA导管均能有效修复猫颅内段动眼神经缺损；

Conclusion Both PLGA conduit and modified PLGA conduit can efficiently repair cat oculomotor nerve defects .

无论斜型还是水平型，动脉瘤均处于或接近于C1段最大弯曲处。39例出现动眼神经麻痹症状。

All aneurysms located in or near the most sinuosity place in Cl. 39 cases appeared oculomotor nerve paralysis .

成年S-D大鼠动眼神经核的显微解剖学研究

Studies on Microanatomy of Oculomotor Nucleus in Adult SD Rats

家禽动眼神经副交感核和Cajal中介核至脊髓的直接投射&HRP法研究

Direct Projections to the Spinal Cord from Avian EW Nuclei and Cajal Interstitial Nuclei Using HRP

滑车神经和动眼神经上支距眶上裂上壁下缘分别为（035±012）mm和（039±022）mm；

The trochlear nerve and the superior division of oculomotor nerve were ( 0.35 ± 0.12 ) mm and ( 0.39 ± 0.22 ) mm inferior to the upper margin of SOF respectively ;

LIF、CNTF和BDNF对动眼神经切断后猫动眼神经核CGRP表达的影响

The effect of lif , cntf and BDNF on the expression of CGRP in oculomotor nucleus of cats with oculomotor nerve transection

结果①CS上壁为不规则的四边形，可分出3个解剖三角：颈动脉三角、动眼神经三角及前内侧三角；

Results The superior wall of CS , quadrilateral in shape . It could be divided into three triangles : the carotid triangle , the oculomotor triangle and the anteromedial triangle .

目的应用3D-CISS序列对脑池段动眼神经的毗邻结构进行显示与研究，为临床获得详尽的MR影像解剖资料。

Objective To obtain the detailed anatomical data of image for clinic through application of 3D-CISS sequence in displaying the cisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve and its adjacent relationships .

方法用辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）标记法观察猫动眼神经横断并分别采用导管套接和神经桥接修复后，其动眼神经运动核内神经元的变化。

Methods Horseradish peroxidase ( HRP ) retrograde mark method was used to observe the changes of the motoneurons in oculomotor nucleus after the conduit repair of cat oculomotor nerves .

3D-CISS序列在脑池段动眼神经及其神经血管关系显示中的应用

The Application of 3D-CISS Sequence in Displaying the Cisternal Segment of the Oculomotor Nerve and Its Neurovascular Relationships

方法采用数字减影血管造影（DSA）对41例频发TIA患者（TIA组）及25例单纯动眼神经麻痹患者（对照组）进行检查。

Methods Digital subtraction angiography ( DSA ) were performed in 41 patients with clustering TIA in the carotid artery supplying territory and in 25 patients with oculomotor nerve palsy as control .

结论3D-CISS序列结合MPR技术能够准确显示动眼神经的毗邻关系，具有重要的临床意义。

Conclusion 3D-CISS sequence and MPR technique are the optimal imaging methods for the display of the syntopy of the oculomotor nerve to its related organization .

结论3D-CISS序列结合MPR技术能够最大程度地显示脑池段动眼神经的走行特点及其与血管的关系。

Conclusion Using 3D-CISS sequence and MPR technique , the proximal cisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve and its neurovascular relationships can be showed in maximum degree .

结果发现：大量标记细胞不仅分布于中脑对侧红核，还分布于双侧的动眼神经副交感核（EW核），Cajal中介核和中央灰质，少量标记细胞分布于中脑网状结构和中缝核。

It was found that many HRP labelled neurons were not only distributed in the contralateral ruber nucleus , but also in the bilateral EW nuclei , Cajal interstitial nuclei , and central gray substance .

结果：动眼神经及其毗邻血管关系在3D-CISS序列的MPR图像上清晰显示，并与断层标本结构有良好的对应关系。

Results Use of 3D-CISS sequence and MPR technique enable accurate result corresponding to the sectional specimens in the identification of the proximal cisternal segment of the oculomotor nerve and its neurovascular relationships .

3例双侧后交通动脉瘤，均为一侧动眼神经麻痹，而另一侧则无症状，2例颈内动脉C4段动脉瘤行载瘤动脉栓塞减压术后动眼神经麻痹得以恢复。

Oculomotor nerve paresis in one side could be found in three patients with aneurysms in bilateral posterior communicating arteries . Oculomotor nerve paresis recovered in two cases with aneurysm in the internal carotid artery 's C 4 segment after a decompressed operation by embolizing aneurysms .

年龄越大BA发生偏移例数越多，多数PCA和SCA与动眼神经紧贴，少数使神经受压，PCoA仅胚胎型与神经紧贴或使之受压。

Shift of the BA was more likely found in aged individuals . Most of the PCA and SCA were close to the nerve , and a few of them compressed it , as for the PCoA , only the embryonic type was close to or compressed the nerve .

结果表明，（1）北京鸭的动眼神经核簇由动眼神经核、E-W核及前背外侧核组成，前背外侧核由淡染的中、小型细胞构成；

The results are as follows : 1 . The complexus of nucleus nervi oculomotorii of Peking duck is contained in n ⅲ, E W , PDL . PDL is composed of lightly staining medium and small sized cells .

结果：动眼神经入窦点在后床突的前外侧7.8±2.1mm，在颈内动脉床突上段后方5.0±2.0mm处。

Results : The oculomotor nerve entered into cavernous sinus at 7.8 ± 2.1 mm anterolateral to posterior clinoid process and 5.0 ± 2.0 mm posterior to superior segment of clinoid process of internal carotid artery .

动眼神经损伤39例预后分析

Analysis of the prognosis of 39 cases with oculomotor nerve injury