下
- 名below;down;under;underneath
- 副downward;down
- 动descend;alight;get off;fall
![下](../cache/1168008.jpg)
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位置在低处的,与“上”相对:~层。~款。
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等级低的:~级。~品。~乘(佛教用语,一般借指文学艺术的平庸境界或下品)。~里巴人(泛指通俗的普及的文学艺术,常与“阳春白雪”对举)。
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方面,方位:两~都同意。
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次序或时间在后的:~卷。~次。~限。
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由高处往低处,降落:~山。~车。~马。~达。
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使降落:~半旗。~棋。
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进入:~海。
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投送:~书。
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到规定时间结束日常工作或学习:~班。~课。
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谦辞:在~。~官。
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颁布:~令。
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攻克:攻~。
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卸掉:~货。把他的枪~了。
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用,投入精力:~工夫。
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退让:争执不~。
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做出判断:~结论。
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量词,指动作次数:打三~。
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用在名词后边(a.表示在里面,如“心~”、“言~”;b.表示当某个时节,如“节~”、“年~”)。
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用在动词后边(a.表示关系,如“教导~”、“培养~”;b.表示完成或结果,如“打~基础”;c.与“来”、“去”连用表示趋向或继续,如“走~去”、“停~来”)。
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少于:不~二百人。
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动物生产:鸡~蛋。
- [名]
- 1
(位置在低处的) below; down; under; underneath:
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零下10度
ten degrees below zero;
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普天之下
every place under the sun;
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山下
at the foot of the hill;
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上无片瓦,下无插针之地
have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet;
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树下
under the tree;
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往下走
go down;
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眼睛向下
direct [turn] one's eyes downward
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- 2
(等级低的) lower; inferior:
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分为上、中、下三等
divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower
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- 3
(次序或时间在后的) next; latter; second:
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下半辈子
the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life;
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下半月
the latter [second] half of the month;
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下册
the last of two or three volumes;
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下星期
next week;
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下一班车
the next bus
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- 4
(表示属于一定范围、情况、条件等):
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名下
under sb.'s name; belonging or related to sb.;
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在党的领导下
under the leadership of the Party;
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在同志们的帮助下
with the help of the comrades;
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在这种情况下
in such circumstances
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- 5
(表示当某个时间或时节):
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年下
during the lunar New Year;
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眼下
at the moment; at present
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- 6
(用在数字后,表示方面或方位):
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往四下一看
look all around;
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两下里都同意。
Both sides have agreed.
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- [副]
- 1
(向下面) downward; down:
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防止圆木下滑
prevent the logs from rolling down;
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物价下跌。
Prices dropped.
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- [动]
- 1
(由高处到低处) descend; alight; get off:
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下车
get off a car or bus;
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下床
get out of bed;
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下楼
descend the stairs; go or come downstairs;
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小船顺流而下。
The boat sailed down the river.
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- 2
(雨、雪等降落) (of rain, snow, etc.)fall:
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下雹子了。
It's hailing.
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下霜了。
Frost occurred.
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雪下得很大。
The snow is falling heavily.; It's snowing hard.
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雨下了整整一个星期。
It has rained all the week.
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- 3
(颁发; 投递) issue; deliver; send:
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下命令
issue [give] orders;
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下请帖
send an invitation
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- 4
(去; 到) go to:
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下车间
go to the workshop;
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下馆子
go and eat in a restaurant; eat out
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- 5
(退场) exit; leave:
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从左边门儿下
exit from the left door;
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换人, 4号下, 3号上。
Substitution, No.3 for No.4.
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- 6
(放入) put in; cast:
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下饺子
put dumplings in (boiling water);
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下面条
cook noodles;
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下网打鱼
cast a net to catch fish;
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下作料
put in the condiments
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- 7
(卸除; 取下) take away [off]; dismantle; unload:
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把纱窗下下来
take the screen window off;
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下了俘虏的枪
disarm the captured soldier;
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船上的货还没下完。
The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet.
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- 8
(做出决定、判断等) form (an opinion,idea, etc.):
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下定义
give a definition; define;
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下结论
draw [arrive at] a conclusion;
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下决心
make a resolution; be determined
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- 9
(使用) apply; use:
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对症下药
prescribe the right remedy for an illness;
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下力气
put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself
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- 10
(动物生产) (of animals) give birth to ; lay:
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下蛋
lay eggs;
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下了一窝小猪
give birth to a litter of piglets
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- 11
(攻陷) capture; take:
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连下数城
capture several cities in succession
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(退让) give in; yield:
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双方相持不下。
Neither side would give in [yield].
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(到规定时间结束日常工作或学习) finish (work, etc.); leave off:
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下夜班
come off night duty
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(用于否定式; 低于; 少于) be less than:
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不下一万人
no less than ten thousand people
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- [量]
- 1
(用于动作的次数):
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敲了3下门
give three knocks on the door;
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摇了几下旗子
wave the flag several times;
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突然亮了一下。
There was a sudden flash.
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- [动]
- 1
(用在动词后,表示由高处到低处):
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放下
put (sth.) down;
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跑下山
run down a hill;
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躺下
lie down;
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坐下
sit down
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- 2
(用在动词后, 表示有空间, 能容纳):
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这房间能坐下50人。
The room can hold [seat] fifty people.
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碗太小装不下这汤。
The bowl is too small for the soup.
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这么多菜我吃不下。
I can't eat all this food.
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- 3
(用在动词后, 表示动作的完成或结果):
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把它写下来
write it down;
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打下扎实的基础
lay a solid foundation;
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准备下必需的材料
prepare necessary material
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电缆埋在地平面下一米深的地方。
The cables are buried one metre below ground level .
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熔岩在火山口下几英尺处沸腾。
Lava bubbled a few feet below the lip of the crater .
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下一轮他和谁比赛?
Who will he be racing against in the next round ?
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这在经济气候已经改变的条件下是不可能的。
This will not be possible in the changed economic climate .
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英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得资格。
England must win this game to be sure of qualifying .
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要是赢了下一场比赛,我们就占优势了。
If we win the next game we 'll be laughing .
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这桩离婚案是在舆论的密切关注下进行的。
The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity .
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孩子们在老师的看护下玩耍。
The children played under the watchful eye of their teacher .
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他是在议员特权的保护下说出那种指责的话的。
He made the allegation under the protection of parliamentary privilege .
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他啪的一声按了下开关,灯全熄了。
He flicked a switch and all the lights went out .
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她救下一个眼看要落入水中的小女孩。
She saved a little girl from falling into the water .
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同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都正确。
The same argument does not hold good in every case .
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我们将于下星期给你寄上新的商品目录。
We will be forwarding you our new catalogue next week .
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大风从屋顶上刮下了一两片瓦来。
The wind dislodged one or two tiles from the roof .
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参加本年度马拉松比赛的人数创下最高纪录。
There 's a record entry for this year 's marathon .
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在市长的邀请下举办了一场音乐会。
A concert was held at the invitation of the mayor .
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在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
The painting looks like it 's upside down to me .
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在这种情况下最佳行动方针是什么?
What is the best course of action in the circumstances ?
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很高兴欢迎您光临舍下。
It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home .
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我们下了公路,穿过旷野往前走。
We left the road and struck off across the fields .
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我们在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水。
We tore the other team apart in the second half .
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我们坐在一棵枝繁叶茂的橡树树荫下。
We sat in the leafy shade of an oak tree .
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我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。
I 'm perfectly content just to lie in the sun .
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我将在下个星期偿还欠他们的钱。
I 'll repay the money I owe them next week .
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她觉得难以完成给自己定下的任务。
She felt unequal to the task she had set herself .
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孩子们在父亲悉心看护下玩耍。
The children played under the watchful eye of their father .
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他把衣服从身上扯下,一头跳入湖中。
He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake .
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最迟须于下星期一递交申请书。
Applications should be in by next Monday at the latest .
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随着球向山下滚动,它的速度越来越快。
The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill .
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正如他们所预料的,比赛结果难分上下。
It was a close finish , as they had predicted .