销售电价

电力体制改革后，我国的电价结构实际上被划分为上网电价、输配电价和销售电价。

Along with the power institutional reform , the power price is divided to four parts : power to grid price , transmission and distribution price and sales price .

电网公司（或供电企业）获得补贴后，需要履行的第一项义务就是制定基于用户电价承受能力的销售电价。

The grid corporations ( or the power supply enterprises ) with subsidies need to fulfill the first obligation of sales price by based on the consumers ' price affordability .

基于Stackelberg微分博弈的销售电价规制模型及其分析

Regulation Model of Electricity Price and Its Analysis Based on Stackelberg Differential Game

销售电价与用电需求的协整建模分析

The Co - integration Analysis of Power Tariff and Demand

我国销售电价设计中的问题分析及解决策略研究

Problem Analyzing and Solving Policy Research on Retail Electricity Prices in China

考虑需求价格弹性的销售电价帕累托优化折扣

Pareto optimization on electricity price discount considering demand price elasticity

销售电价分段定价方法研究

The Research on Method of Electricity-pricing by Stages

会计委派的成本效益分析销售电价设计的会计成本方法

Analysis on the System of Sending and Assigning Accountants The Electricity Rate Based on Fiscal Cost Theory

电价改革探讨利用经济学的基本原理，分析了销售电价与需求弹性系数的关系。

Study on Electricity Price Reform First this paper investigates the relationship between price and demand elasticity .

最后，建立电价链各阶段电价即上网电价、输电电价和销售电价计算模型方法。

Pool purchase price , transmission price and retail supply price in chain of power price is established .

模型还能考虑用电需求与销售电价间的短期调节关系，能更全面、正确地分析销售电价调整对需求的影响。

The model can also analyze the influence of power tariff adjustment to demand considering the short-term adjustment relationship .

在电力市场中，销售电价面临因市场因素变动导致的更多调整需求。

In electricity market , the fluctuation of market factors brings about much more adjustment demand of power tariff .

第二、三章构成了第二部分，对电力市场价格管制、上网电价和销售电价进行了经济学分析；

Chapter 2 and 3 form Part 2 , it analyses electricity price regulation , generating electricity price and retail electricity price ;

计算交易电价（包括上网电价、输电电价、销售电价、辅助服务电价等）是电力市场的重要内容。

Calculating transaction price , including generation price , transmission price , sale price and auxiliary service play a vital role on power market .

销售电价是电力需求侧项目管理中的重要环节，也是激励用户参与电力需求侧项目管理的有效手段。

Electricity sales price is the important links of DSM project management , and is also effective means for encouraging users to participate in DSM project management .

将无功电价划分为发电市场层面的发电无功电价、输电市场层面的无功服务电价和用电市场层面的无功销售电价，分析各层面的定价原则；

The reactive power price is divided into production price in the generation side , service price in the transmission side and sale price in the consumption side .

对算例的仿真结果表明，该模型能够用来有效的进行供电公司的报价决策，同时终端用户对销售电价较高的响应特性增加了供电公司的决策风险。

The simulation result of an example indicates that the proposed model is effective , and the decision risk increases with the end-customers ' response to electricity price .

在现阶段电价体系中，是采用反映供电成本还是交叉补贴的销售电价定价模式需要从经济效益和社会福利方面进行深入研究。

The formula indicates that there is a natural cross subsidization in the services pricing of telecommunication industry , and unpuzzles some dilemmas of telecommunication industry development nowadays .

本文结合电力市场改革方案，对发电侧竞价上网、输配电价以及销售电价给予了具体的建议。

In this paper , electricity prices of several kinds just as bidding on the generation , transmission and distribution and sale are given specific recommendations . 4 .

其中一项重要议题，定义为基于价格的需求侧响应，其研究内容是电力用户根据销售电价的变化相应地调整用电需求。

One of the important issues , which is defined ? price-based demand-side response ? , studies how electricity users adjust their electricity demand according to the changes of electricity sales price .

对于销售电价，本文认为市场建立初期，现行的以两部制为主、一部制为辅的销售电价制度应基本保持稳定，但应引入丰枯季节电价制度和峰谷分时电价制度。

On the initial stages of market , the retail power price should be hold out in an invariable level , besides being embedded in the peak valley price and the seasonal price .

该方案主要涉及厂网价格分离、上网电价、输配电价、销售电价和电价管理体制五个方面。

It touches upon separating price of plant from that of network , sales price to network , transmission and distribution price , sales price and system principles in regard to electricity tariff mainly .

独立电网的销售电价，由电网经营企业提出方案，报有管理权的物价行政主管部门核准。

For the sale price of electricity of independent power networks , a proposal shall be made by the power network operation enterprises and be examined and approved by the authorized pricing administrative department .

将区域电力市场的理论研究与我国电力工业改革发展现状相结合，介绍了适合我国国情的上网电价、输配电电价和销售电价定价原则和定价方法。

This paper will introduce some pricing principles and methodologies that adapt to the domestic situation through combining the study on regional market with the development and reform status quo of the power industry in China .

四是制定电动汽车销售电价，以便解决无统一销售电价的问题。最后，全文进行总结并对今后的研究方向进行了简单探讨。

Four is the made of electric car sales price , in order to solve the problem of no unified sales price . Finally , the full text is summarized and the future research directions are discussed .

发电机组被征税后，税收内部化为机组发电成本，实现了对发电成本的省间折扣；二是销售电价。

After taxing in the generating units , it internalizes the taxes as the unit cost of power generation , and realizes the " inter-provincial " discount of the electricity cost ; the other is the sales price .

文中提出应用边际成本定价理论可以给出资源利用的合理分析，边际成本定价采用增量成本代替平均会计成本，可以反映经济成本变动趋势和电力资源消费变化，指出了销售电价的改革发展趋势。

A reasonable analysis on resource utility is given by applying marginal cost price theory , marginal cost price theory replacing the average account cost with increment cost , shows economic cost variation and consumption of electricity resource .

讨论了在电力市场为单一购买者模式的情况下，由于销售电价固定及发电商上网电价波动而产生的电网经营企业的购电风险。

The author discusses the power purchasing risk involved in the operation of power grid companies , which is caused by the fixed sales price and the fluctuation of the bidding prices of the power producers in the single buyer power market model .

本论文首先总结了国内外电力市场电价形成机制的研究现状及通用理论和方法，然后在分析云南电力实际的基础上，探讨有云南电力特色的上网电价、输配电价和销售电价形成机制。

Firstly , the thesis analyses the domestic and overseas tariff actuality and some general theories and methods . Then the thesis begins to study the Pool Purchase Price ( PPP ), the transmission and distribution price , the retail power price of Yunnan electricity market .

并且在是否考虑网络约束的条件下，分别考虑完全弹性负荷、弹性负荷和完全非弹性负荷等几种情况，以算例说明弹性负荷对社会福利、销售赢余、节点电价、阻塞成本等的影响。

A simple example is used to explain elastic load 's effect on social welfare , merchandise surplus , nodal price and congestion cost .