邻近性

邻近性原则是人们认知的一个重要原则。

The Principle of Proximity plays an important role in people 's cognition .

市场邻近性模型：国际零售商海外扩张市场选择的一种理论解释

Market Proximity Model : One of Theoretical Explanation of Choosing Overseas Market of International Retailers

邻近性分析是GIS特有的功能之一，也是GIS相对于其它信息系统的优势之一。

Adjacant analysis is one GIS unique functions and one of GIS privileges compared with other information systems as well .

邻近性在转喻的定义中非常重要。

The notion of contiguity is very important in the definitions of metonymy .

某种程度上，相似性和邻近性是很难区分的。

Now , to some extent , similarity is hard to pull apart from proximity .

这可以从转喻理论的邻近性原则加以解释。

The cause of this difference could be explained by the principle of contiguity in metonymy .

语言理解中的邻近性原则

Principle of Proximity in language understanding

空间邻近性对区域产业发展和创新的重要性日益受到学者的重视。

The researches have noticed that the spatial proximity is important to regional industry development and innovation .

接着，文章分析了邻近性、知识溢出与区域创新体系建设之间的关系。

Fourthly , this paper analyzes the relationships among the proximity , knowledge spillovers and regional innovation system .

对技术创新过程中的知识外溢以及邻近性问题的关注正是本文研究的主题。

Knowledge externalities are at the heart of an understanding of the role of proximity in the innovation process .

区别比喻和借代的标准主要是看其心理基础是事物之间的相似性还是相关性（邻近性）。

The key difference between metaphor and metonymy is that metaphor base on similarity and metonymy base on contiguity .

在产业&行业尺度上，空间集聚特点是企业的空间邻近性，作用机理是外部规模经济和外部范围经济；

By adjacency of enterprises on the second dimension , with its functional mechanism being external economies of scale and scope ;

但有很多证据表明，相似性，远不同于邻近性，前者会影响吸引和喜欢。

But there 's a lot of evidence that similarity , above and beyond proximity , has an effect on attractiveness and on liking .

第三，分析了我国大型零售企业在进入具有邻近性的目标市场和差异较大的目标市场时，分别适用的进入方式。

Thirdly , it indicates the respectively appropriate entry ways taken by retailers into the adjacent overseas markets and markets with much larger differences .

它不仅考虑空间的邻近性也考虑亮度的相似性，只有邻域内亮度相似的才被一起平均。

Not only does it take into account spatial proximity also considers the similarity of brightness . Only the neighborhood of similar intensity is averaged .

因此，企业在集群创新中需要权衡邻近性的正负效应，在平衡中实现创新绩效的最大化。

Therefore , firms need to balance the positive and negative effects of proximity on innovation in the cluster so as to achieve the maximum innovation performance .

资源类型的多样化以及空间分布的地域邻近性特征，使洛阳发展旅游集群具备得天独厚的先天优势。

Luoyang has the congenital superiority to develop the tourism cluster , because of the diversification of resources type as well as region propinquity characteristic of the spatial distribution .

高技术产业是隐性知识密集、资源流动快和交叉程度强的行业，邻近性有利于知识在高技术产业之间溢出和流动。

The High-tech industries are tacit knowledge-intensive , the degree of resource flowing fast and strong cross-industry , and proximity is conducive to knowledge spillovers and flows between high-tech industries .

该过程仅考虑了数据之间的邻近性，却忽略了数据之间的真实相异度，从而有可能导致异常簇被合并到正常簇中，使得入侵检测的性能下降。

This process only consider the proximity among the data , while ignoring the real dissimilarity , which result in abnormal clusters being merged into normal clusters , and influencing the intrusion detection performance .

由于事物间的邻近性较为客观，会对转喻形成一定限制，因此在汉语死亡委婉语中转喻所占比例较小。

Due to the objectivity of contiguity , there is more restriction on metonymy than on metaphor . Thereupon Chinese death euphemisms formed through the way of metonymy are in a relatively smaller number .

对重要交通基础设施和创新载体具有显著趋向性和空间邻近性且高度集聚的跨国公司，其地方化结网和本地嵌入是一个复杂的过程。

The highly aggregate multinational corporations , which have the significant trend and spatial proximity for the important transport infrastructure and innovation carrier , undergo a complex process regarding their localization networking and local embeddedness .

其余八个维度资源网络、认同感、互惠、冲突处理、关系延续性、关系满意度、网络邻近性和网络密度则可直接影响农户的收入生产。

The other eight dimensions , such as resources network , acceptance , reciprocity , conflict resolution , relationship continuity , relationship satisfaction , and network proximity and network density can influence farmers ' income directly .

以汉语为例，考察邻近性原则在语言理解上的种种体现，并就有关现象作出解释，指出不同邻近性原则之间的关系。

The paper , taking Chinese language as an example , explores its various embodiments in language understanding , explains the phenomena relevant to it , and demonstrates the relations among the different kinds of proximity .

其次，文章对邻近性、知识溢出与企业集群创新之间的关系进行了微观模型分析。

The paper derives the relationship between proximity and innovation in mathematical method . Secondly , the paper makes use of microscopic economic model to analyze the relationship among proximity , knowledge spillover and firms cluster innovation .

尽管多维邻近性对企业等经济主体的知识溢出和创新有多种好处，但是太少或过度的地理、组织和技术邻近对经济主体也有负效应。

Although the multi-dimensional proximity is benefit of knowledge spillovers and innovation for firms and other agents , but too little or too much geographical proximity , organizational proximity and technological proximity are also the negative effects on economic agents .

最初的能源合作探讨是基于原有能源合作的积极因素，例如供应商一消费者关系模式、地理上的邻近性、两个经济体的对应需求等等。

Initial cooperative discussions were based on the pre-existing positive factors of energy cooperation , such as relations of the structure of the relations in the ' supplier-consumer ' format , geographical proximity , correspondence of the needs of the two economies .

本文分析了知识的类型、知识溢出的内涵、途径以及在创新中的作用，从地理、组织和技术邻近性三个维度定性分析了邻近性对知识溢出与创新的影响机制。

This paper analyzes the types of knowledge , the knowledge spillovers content , the approaches of knowledge spillovers and its role in innovation , and the mechanism of proximity effects on knowledge spillovers and innovation from the geographical proximity , organizational proximity and technological proximity .

其中为了较好地调和降序性和邻近优先性这两条存在冲突的视线转移原则，本文创新地提出了连接损失代价这一新的优化指标。

In order to mediate the characteristics of descending and adjacent priority which are conflict with each other , we propose a new optimization index named the connection cost .

研究了函数和集在某点的邻近正则性与次微分连续性，给出邻近正则函数的次微分在某种意义下的单调性及函数的邻近正则性与其上图的邻近正则性的关系。

The monotonicity , in some meaning , of subdifferential of prox regular functions and the relationships between prox regular of function and its epigraph are studied in this paper .

函数空间的邻近及其收敛性

The Proximity and Convergence on Function Spaces