进出口商品价格

一般来讲，汇率变动先影响进出口商品价格，然后影响国内生产价格，最后才影响到国内消费价格（JonathanMcCarthy，2000）。

Generally , the exchange rate changes influence the price of import and export goods firstly , then the price of domestic products , lastly the price of domestic consumer goods ( Jonathan McCarthy , 2000 ) .

三是加强企业进出口商品销售价格的风险管理；

Thirdly , strengthening risk management in sale price of import-export goods ;

目前，我国面临着改革开放30多年来前所未有的升值压力，人民币汇率的波动必然会影响到进出口商品的价格和市场竞争力。

At present , our country is facing an unprecedented appreciation pressure of the RMB exchange rate , and fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate are bound to affect the import and export commodity prices and market competitiveness .

贸易自由化是一个生产和利益重新分配的过程，对外贸易通过进出口商品数量和价格的变动对一国要素市场产生影响。

Trade liberalization is a reallocation process of product and profit . Foreign trade influences the factor market through the amount and price of the goods of import and export .

汇率作为价格体系的一个重要组成部分，它的变动影响着一国（地区）进出口商品的相对价格，进而影响着该国（地区）的对外贸易。

As an essential constituent part of price system , exchange rate will exert important influences on a county 's foreign trade because its fluctuation can change the comparative price of import and export goods .