进口替代工业化

大萧条促使更多的国家转向进口替代工业化。

The Great Depression caused many more countries to turn toward ISI .

进口替代工业化的另一个社会副作用就是它对发展中国家内收入不平等程度的影响。

Another social side effect of ISI is its impact on the degree of income inequality within developing nations .

有关进口替代工业化战略评价中的几个问题

Issues in assessing the import substitution model

关于进口替代工业化战略的再思考

Reconsideration of the import-substitution industrialization strategy

本文拟对尼日利亚的进口替代工业化历程作一次整体的梳理和分析。首先，深入地探讨尼日利亚选择进口替代工业化发展战略的原因。

First , thoroughly analyze the reason why Nigeria chose the Import Substituting Industrialization as the development strategy .

初创的工业部门和交通体系在进口替代工业化时期直接转化为生产力。

The incipient industrial sector and the transportation system were directly transformed into productivity in the period of import substitution industrialization .

巴西向日本提供了亟需的大宗商品；反过来，日本为巴西的进口替代工业化提供了廉价的消费品和资本货物。

Brazil provided Japan with much-needed commodities ; in turn , Japan supplied Brazil with cheap consumer and capital goods for import-substituting industrialization .

文章进而叙述了在跨政府关系的架构下，美国驻台机构和台湾经济官僚是如何共同导演了台湾的进口替代工业化和发展战略的转型。

The article then describes how American institutions in Taiwan and Taiwanese economic bureaucrats jointly directed the industrialization through import substitute and the transformation of developmental strategy .

同时，外面空气由进气口吸入代替被排出的空气。大萧条促使更多的国家转向进口替代工业化。

At the same time air is sucked into the inlet to replace the exhausted air . The Great Depression caused many more countries to turn toward ISI .

第三次是20世纪80年代国际债务危机爆发后从国家领导的进口替代工业化战略到新自由主义的出口导向发展战略的转变。

The third time is the change from import substitutive industrialization strategy led by the state to the developing strategy of the new liberalism export guide in 1980s after international debt crisis was broken out .

最后，指出尼日利亚进口替代工业化中仍存在的问题，并分析政局稳定、政府保护政策、农业以及石油与进口替代工业化的关系，谈出笔者对尼日利亚、对非洲未来发展的几点感想。

Fourthly , the author will discus some problems still existent in Nigerian ISI , and deliver herself of some sentiments about the relations between political situation , governmental safeguards , agriculture , petroleum and the Nigerian Import Substituting Industrialization .

20世纪80年代，拉美国家陷入严重的债务危机和经济危机，实行了半个世纪的进口替代工业化发展模式难以为继。

In the eighties of the 20th century , the Latin American countries fell into the serious debt crisis and economic crisis . The import substitution industrialized development model which has implemented half a century was hard to carry on .

国际格局向多极化的转变尤其是第三世界的崛起，是导致新的外交政策出现的国际因素，70年代后墨西哥进口替代工业化所产生的经济和社会问题是新的外交政策产生的国内背景。

The emergence of the multi-polar world , especially the rise of the Third World , is the global background of the new foreign policies , the economic and political problems which the import substitution industrialization produced are the domestic background .

发展中国家只有摆脱这种旧的国际经济体系，实行进口替代的工业化战略，并加强内部的经济合作，才能实现经济发展的成功。

To achieve the success of the economic development , the developing countries need to practice the industrial strategy of import , strengthen the internal economic cooperation in order to get rid of the side effect of the traditional world economic system .