软件错误

崩溃表明或者是硬件故障，或者是非常严重的软件错误。

A crash signifies either a hardware malfunction or a very serious software bug .

本地化软件错误测试是软件生命周期中的一个重要阶段，是软件质量保证的关键步骤。

Software Bug testing is an important stage in the software is cycle and a key step to guarantee its quality .

生产线停工达数小时之久，在此期间技术人员试图纠除软件错误。

The production lines ground to a halt for hours while technicians tried to debug software .

基于Web的软件错误分析专家系统开发

Development of Software Exception Analysis Expert System Based on Web

基于程序谱的软件错误定位技术SFL（Spectrum-basedFaultLocalization）就是其中一种轻量级的诊断技术。

Among them , Spectrum-Based the Fault the Localization is a lightweight , diagnostic technique .

软件错误分析是软件测试工作中必要的过程和手段，Web技术的出现，对软件测试又提出了新的要求。

For the purpose of software testing , it is necessary to employ technologies of software exception analysis . However , software testing needs to be further improved with the occurrence of web techniques .

因为多态是产生OO软件错误的罪魁祸首，所以基于ORG的静态测试技术具有一定的局限性。

Static testing technology based on ORG has some limitation , because polymorphism is the main source of producing errors of 00 software .

详细说明了软件错误分析专家系统知识库的建立过程，给出了专家知识的自然语言描述和知识库中存在的形式，并在最后用VisualProlog语言实现了知识库的调用。

This paper explained the construction of software exception analysis expert system in detail . This paper presented nature language description and form in library for expert knowledge , in the end , implemented the call method of knowledge library using Visual Prolog .

本文在基于测试覆盖的NHPP模型的基础上，讨论一种能反映软件错误修复过程的非齐次马尔可夫模型。

In this paper , we firstly review the Non homogeneous Poisson Process ( NHPP ) model based on test coverage , and then discuss a Non homogeneous Markov model with fault repair .

以J-M模型、G-O模型、Nelson模型为例，对物流管理系统进行了可靠性评估，实验的数据结果验证了可靠性模型改进的有效性，并且得出G-O模型更加适用于应用软件错误独立性的判别方法。

Take the J-M model , G-O model and Nelson model as an example , an experiment about software reliability evaluation is carried on a software system called Coal Transportation Management System . The experiment result verified that improvement is valid . G-O model is more suitable to this method .

气囊控制单元中的软件错误，气囊线束损坏。

Software error in airbag control unit , airbag wire harness damaged .

软件错误分析专家系统研究开发

Research and Development of Software Exception Analysis for Expert System

数据库完整性测试可以检测到由于硬件或软件错误而导致的不一致。

Database integrity tests can detect inconsistencies caused by hardware or software errors .

软件错误分析专家系统知识库的建立

Building Knowledge Library for Software Exception Analysis Expert System

一个以指令流为参数的软件错误模型

A New Software Error Model with Instruction Streams

选择较好的测试准则，从而提高测试用例集合的发现软件错误的效率具有重要意义。

It is important to select testing criteria in order to generate test suite more efficient .

高可靠实时系统的用户要求系统在出现硬件或软件错误的情况下仍能在规定的实现要求前输出正确的结果。

The users of high-dependability real-time system require correct , time-constrained result in the presence of faults .

人们可以期望，再过几年，软件错误率可以降至10%至15%。

People can expect software error rates to decline to 10 to 15 percent in another few years .

研究表明60%的软件错误来源于可用性方面的错误，而只有15%的软件错误与功能相关。

The latest research suggests that 60 percent errors are about Usability and only 15 percent are about Functionality .

并且它可用于各种任务，像修复软件错误和回答用户服务请求。

And it can be used with a variety of tasks , like fixing software bugs and answering customer service requests .

这确保了将成功的事务反映为对数据库的持久更改，并在硬件和软件错误时也能继续存在。

This ensures that a successful transaction is reflected as a permanent change to a database and survives hardware and software errors .

工作站将增加发送的异常终止分隔符软件错误统计，并且在2秒内发送软件错误报告。

The station will then increment the soft error counter for Abort Delimiter Transmitted , and send a soft error report within two seconds .

自动柜员机、油站的加油泵、餐店终端机会因无法预见的软件错误而崩溃。

Automated teller machines ( ATMs ), pumps at gas stations , and fast-food outlet terminals are closed down because of unforeseen software snafus .

垃圾收集避免了内存泄漏和不正确的内存操作（如悬挂引用）引起的软件错误，提高了软件健壮性。

Garbage collection avoids memory leak and errors caused by incorrect memory operations , e.g. dangling reference , improves the robustness of software as well .

伍德花了很多时间最后才发现原来是某小公司生产的软件错误标示了一个很小的日常图片操作。

It took many hours to figure out that a piece of software from a small company had mislabeled one of its tiny graphics routines .

这里，容错主要是指系统在出现硬件故障或软件错误时，仍能完成指定的功能。

Here , the fault tolerance denotes that a system can still execute appointed assignment when malfunction takes place on its hardware and / or software .

运行用例发现的软件错误也作为附加信息被保存在测试集中，并按照错误的严重程度评定一个级别。

The software faults detected by test case were saved into test suite as additional information , and each fault is ranked with a severity level .

由于软件错误出现的随机性，软件产品的缺陷是不可完全避免的，较好地处理软件缺陷是提高软件产品质量的关键。

As the randomicity of emergence of software faults , defects of software products are inevitable . It is important on improving the quality of software product to deal with the software defects properly .

基于软件错误注入技术，研究构件安全测试错误注入模型，并基于接口错误注入及化学抽象机研究构件安全性测试方法及其原型系统具有重要的理论和实际意义。

A fault injection model of component security was proposed based on fault injection technology , and then testing approach of component security based on interface fault injection and chemical abstract machine were also proposed .

本文研究对象为专用物联网系统，其传感节点和网关节点具有数量多、分布广、环境条件复杂等特点。物联网系统投入实际环境中运行后，一部分软件错误和功能缺陷便暴露出来。

This thesis discussed about the special IOT , whose sensor nodes and gateway nodes have the characteristic of wide distribution and complex environmental conditions etc. After application , bugs in the IOT system will be exposed .