跨膜质子梯度

低温弱光对黄瓜和菠菜类囊体跨膜质子梯度的影响

Effects of exposure to weak light at low temperature on trans-membrane proton gradient of thylakoids of cucumber and spinach

进一步分析表明突变体中跨类囊体膜质子梯度（？pH）的建立和光诱导的ATP合成能力明显弱于野生型。

The building-up of trans-thylakoid proton gradient (? pH ) and the generation of ATP induced by light were significantly suppressed in the mutant .

嗜杀毒素破坏细胞跨膜化学质子梯度，造成ATP和钾离子泄漏，导致细胞死亡。

Killer toxin acts on sensitive cells by disrupting the normal state of electrochemical ion gradients , and induced a leakage of ATP and potassium ions , which leads to cells death .

在植物中三类不同的质子泵产生跨膜质子电化学梯度：质膜H~+-ATPase，液泡膜H~+-ATPase和液泡膜H~+-PPase。

In plants , three distinct proton pumps generate proton electrochemical gradients across cell membranes : the P-type ATPase pumps , the vacuolar H + - ATPase and the vacuolar H + - pyrophosphatase .

植物细胞质膜和液泡膜上的H+-ATPase消耗ATP能量建立跨膜质子电化学势梯度，推动各种离子和小分子代谢产物进行跨膜运输。

Plant cell plasma membrane and vacuolar membrane H + - ATPase consumes ATP energy establishment of transmembrane proton electrochemical potential gradient , promoting a variety of ions and small molecule metabolites to transmembrane transport .