购买力平价

相对购买力平价与人民币均衡汇率

Relative Purchasing Power Parity and Equilibrium Exchange Rate of RMB

物质生活水平则是以按购买力平价计算的人均国内生产总值（gdp）来衡量。

Material standard of living is measured by gross domestic product per head at purchasing power parity .

在中情局（CentralIntelligenceAgency）的购买力平价排名中，中国经济规模是美国的近四分之三。

In the Central Intelligence Agency 's purchasing power parity rankings , China 's economy is nearly three-quarters of the size of the US economy .

这就是评价货币估值的购买力平价（PPP）方法。

This is the purchasing power parity method for assessing currency valuation .

按市场汇率换算，中国人均GDP为4282美元；按购买力平价汇率换算则为7517美元。

In China , GDP per capita was $ 4,282 at market exchange rates , and $ 7,517 at PPP rates .

记住，在中国以购买力平价为基础的GDP值，是很难判定收入不均衡的。

Having in mind level of GDP PPP pc in Chinese provinces it is hard to speak about great income inequality .

其研究核心是购买力平价（ppp）理论。

At its heart is the theory of purchasing-power parity ( PPP ) .

按购买力平价计算，中国已达到了这一水平，虽然按名义GDP计算，中国几乎只是上述水平的一半。

Based on purchasing power parity China has reached this , although in nominal terms it is still barely half that level .

国际货币基金组织（IMF）认为，世界经济按购买力平价计算将以近4%的速度增长。

The International Monetary Fund believes the world economy will grow at nearly 4 per cent , at PPP .

这项调查结果显示：在世界银行（worldbank）今年年底公布预期的购买力平价修正数据时，中国经济规模将比以往估计的规模小40%。

The results tell us that when the World Bank announces its expected PPP data revisions later this year , China 's economy will turn out to be 40 per cent smaller than previously stated .

直到最近，中国还从未参与过将国内生产总值（gdp）精确转换为购买力平价美元所需的详尽价格调查。

Until recently , China had never participated in the careful price surveys needed to convert accurately its gross domestic product into PPP dollars .

GDP的国际比较常用汇率法和购买力平价法。

The most often used methods to compare the GDP of different countries are the exchange rate and purchasing power parity ( PPP ) .

比较价格水平是用来衡量汇率法和购买力平价法测算各国GDP水平的偏差程度的指标。

Comparative Price Level is the index for measuring the warp of GDP between the rate and the Purchasing Power Parity ( PPP ) .

另外，如迈克尔佩蒂斯（MICHAELPETTIS）在其博客中解释的，基于购买力平价的对比存在不少缺陷。

Furthermore , PPP-based comparisons have many drawbacks , as Michael Pettis explains here .

按购买力平价计算，1973年，日本、中国和印度的国内生产总值（GDP）合计占世界的15%。

In 1973 , Japan , China and India together accounted for 15 per cent of global gross domestic product in purchasing power parity terms .

一种更好的方法是以购买力平价（PPP）计算，它考虑到了价格差异。

A better method is to use purchasing-power parities ( PPP ), which take account of price differences .

的确，发展中国家也认为，分配投票权时，一定程度上应该以购买力平价（PPP）计算的国内生产总值（GDP）为基础。

True , developing countries argue that quotas should be allocated partly on the basis of gross domestic product at purchasing power parity .

本研究主要讨论中国与美国的经济规模比较问题。本研究以1995年为基年，用生产法测算中美货币的双边购买力平价（PPP），并得到中国国际可比的GDP。

This paper is concerned with the international comparison of GDP between China and USA based on purchasing power parity ( PPP ) .

然后根据世界银行提供的购买力平价（purchasingpowerparity（ppp））比率，将薪酬数据折算成具备同等购买力的美元数。

Purchasing power parity ( PPP ) rates supplied by the world bank are then used to convert the remaining salary data to US $ PPP equivalent figures .

人均GNP的汇率、购买力平价比较及ρ指标的建立

The Exchange Rate of GNP Per Capita , PPPs Comparison and the Establishment of Indicator ρ

我们也可以换一种方法来比较不同经济体的gdp，不使用市场汇率，而是使用（假想的）购买力平价汇率。

The alternative method of comparing GDP between economies is to abandon the use of market exchange rates , and to use ( hypothetical ) PPP exchange rates instead .

到2014年，按购买力平价（PPP）计算，俄罗斯人均国内生产总值（GDP）相比2000年增加了一倍以上。

By 2014 , Russia 's per capita gross domestic product , based on purchasing power parity , had more than doubled compared with 2000 .

采用2000年购买力平价（PPP）的住户调查数据折算，大致就是每人日薪12到50美元。

That translates into roughly $ 12-50 a day per person , using household-survey data at2000 purchasing-power parities ( PPP ) .

今年秋天，世界银行（WorldBank）称，如今世界不到10%的人口每天的生活费低于1.90美元（按2011年美元币值计算，经过了购买力平价调整）。

This autumn , the World Bank reported that less than 10 per cent of the world 's population now live on less than $ 1.90 a day ( as measured in 2011 dollars , adjusted for purchasing power parity ) .

但实物指标和以购买力平价为基础的收入比较的结果表明可能GDP的情况不全是误导性的。

Yet physical indicators ( such as electricity consumption ) and the results of income comparisons based on purchasing-power parity suggest that the GDP picture may not be entirely misleading .

根据大企业联合会（ConferenceBoard）发布的一个令人惊叹的数据库，按购买力平价计算，中国2009年的国内生产总值（GDP）为美国的80%。

According to the wonderful database published by the Conference Board , its gross domestic product , at purchasing power parity , was 80 per cent of that of the US in 2009 .

按购买力平价计算的GDP高达7.1万亿美元，仅次于美国，位列世界第二（世界银行，2007）。

Calculated by purchasing power parity , real GDP reaches up to 7.1 trillion dollars , ranked 2nd in the world after the United States ( World Bank , 2007 ) .

IMF其它成员，尤其是欧洲成员，应该容纳它们：即使按照新的购买力平价指标，中国和印度的投票权也应远远高于目前水平。

Other members , especially the Europeans , should accommodate them : even the new PPP measures would imply far more votes than China and India have now .

“薪资增幅百分比”的计算，是根据各商学院学员从入读mba前至2007年的美元购买力平价薪资增幅。

The salary percentage increase is calculated according to the increase in average US $ PPP salary for each school from before alumni started the MBA until 2007 .

按购买力平价计算，新兴市场占到全球GDP的一半，以及大部分的工业产值、能源消耗、土地、劳动力和增长。

Emerging markets are 50 per cent of global gross domestic product , using purchasing power parity , and have the bulk of industrial production , energy consumption , land , labour and growth .