视乳头水肿

视盘水肿（或称视乳头水肿）不是一种独立的疾病，而是一个典型体征，与颅内压力升高密切相关。

Edema of the optic disc , papilledema , is not an entity of disease , but a typical sign closely associated with increased intracranial pressure .

良性高颅压视乳头水肿手术治疗

Surgical treatment of papilledema caused by benign high intracranial pressure

轻度视乳头水肿及假性视乳头水肿患者视网膜神经纤维层的OCT研究

Optical coherence tomography of the retinal nerve fibre layer in mild papilloedema and pseudopapilloedema

结论POEMS综合征患者眼部主要表现为双眼视乳头水肿，发生率约为80.0%，视乳头水肿患者大多伴有颅内压升高。

Conclusions Papilloedema is found in about 80.0 % patients with POEMS syndrome . Most of the patients with papilloedema have elevated intracranial pressures .

抗囊治疗后，头痛、头晕、癫痫发作、恶心呕吐、神经衰弱症候群、视乳头水肿、抑郁症状、肌体运动障碍等神经精神症状均较抗囊治疗前明显减少（P0.05～0.01）；

After praziquantel treatment psychiatric symptoms including headache , dizziness , epileptic attack , nausea , vomiting , neurasthenia , papilledema . depression and dyskinesia were significantly decreased compared with pretreatment ( P0.05 ~ 0.01 ) .

查体：双视乳头水肿，其余无神经系统阳性发现。

The neurological examination was without positive findings except bi papilledema .

有视乳头水肿和（或）软体征；

Papilloedema and / or " soft " signs ;

本文报告6例颅内肿瘤患者在视乳头水肿出现以前由脑电图作出定位诊断。

Six cases of intracranial tumours assured by EEC in early diagnosis before the onset of papilledema wered reported .

本文报告145例颅内占位病变所致颅内高压引起的视乳头水肿，年龄6月～72岁，病程3天～12年。

This report reviews 145 cases of papilledema caused by intracranial hypertension induced by intracranial space-occupied lesions , age : 6 months to 72 years old , course of disease : 3 days to 12 years .

方法：系统治疗和观察了视盘血管炎46例，其中视乳头水肿26例、30眼，中央静脉血栓型20例、20眼。

Methods : 46 cases of optic disk vasculitis ( papilloedema type , 26 cases with 30 eyes ; central vein thrombosis type , 20 cases with 20 eyes ) were treated and followed up systematically .

结果本组病例显示患者平均手术年龄44岁，症状持续时间平均17个月，头痛和精神障碍为常见症状，视乳头水肿和嗅觉功能障碍是常见体征。

The average age at presentation was 44 years . Average duration of symptoms prior to diagnosis was 17 months . Headache and change in mood are most frequent symptoms , the principal signs associated with olfactory groove meningiomas are papilloedema and dysosmia .

结论：儿童、青少年多发，视力下降、突眼、视神经乳头水肿或萎缩、MRICT示视神经肿大是本病的特征，手术是本病的有效治疗方法。

Exophthalmos ? optic disc edema or atrophy and enlargement in optic nerve is often found by MRI or CT scan . The surgical operation is the most effective therapy for the disease .

先天性多系统炎性疾病的假性视神经乳头水肿

The pseudopapilledema of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease

视神经乳头水肿是诊断脑肿瘤的一个重要的客观体征。

Papilloedema of optic nerve is an important objective sign in the diagnosis of brain tumor .

4例以偏瘫、偏侧感觉障碍起病，被误诊为脑卒中；1例以视神经症状起病，被误诊为玻璃体浑浊、视乳头水肿。

By hemiplegia and were misdiagnosed as stroke , and 1 by optic nerve syndrome and were misdiagnosed as vitreum turbid , papilledema .