要素契约

本文针对“商品契约优于要素契约”的观点，就商品契约稳定性问题作了进一步的探讨。

Contraposing the viewpoint that commodity contract is superior to factor contract , this paper makes some researches ulteriorly into the stability of commodity contract .

商品契约优于要素契约&以农业产业化经营中的契约选择为例

Factor Contract is Superior to Commodity Contract The Factor of Graphs

农业产业化经营中契约形式的选择：要素契约还是商品契约一种基于GHM模型的思考

A Choice of Contract in the Course of Agricultural Industrialization : the Contract of Commodity or the Contract of Factor & Thinking Based on a Model of Grossman-Hart-Moore

试论优于要素契约的商品契约

On the Superiority of Commodity Contracts over Factor Contracts

在本文中，家族企业被处理为一个由家族资本和非家族资本所共同组成的复合要素契约结构。

Family business is regarded as a composite contract structure with family capital and non-family capital in this paper .

要素契约与商品契约的优劣替代：基于企业形态分析

Superior and Inferior Substitutes for Enterprise 's Factors Contracts and Goods Contracts in Different Stages : Based on Enterprise Form Analysis

如果农户的投资变得相对缺乏生产力，则适宜采取要素契约；

Secondly , if the investment of a farm is relatively lack of productivity , the contract of factor is feasible to take ;

随着规模效应递减，出现非一体化趋势，企业的商品契约便优于要素契约。

With the large-scale effect decline , tendency of non-integration appear , enterprise 's goods contracts are be superior to those of the factors contracts .

利益联结模式是企业和农户的合作以要素契约为主，要素契约和商品契约合理组合。

In benefit coupling model , the cooperation between enterprises and farmers is mainly based on production elements contracts , combined with commercial contract reasonable .

市场与企业的规模得到扩大，生产内部化的企业要素契约优于商品契约；

With the scale of the enterprise and market are extensive , factors contracts of product interiorize enterprise are superior to those of the goods contracts ;

代替要素契约的商品契约是企业间寓指挥和服从于商品交易的特殊契约&超市场契约。

Commodity contracts that substitute for factor contracts are a kind of contracts , or super-market contracts , with which enterprises command and subject to commodity business .

以商品契约替代要素契约，或企业的非一体化现象，是目前正在发生的、与企业替代市场相反的现象。

The current phenomenon of the substitution of commodity contracts for factor contracts , also called enterprise non-integration , is opposite to the practice of enterprise replacing the market .

具体而言：（1）如果农户的投资决策是无弹性的，则适宜采取要素契约；

In detail , first of all , if the decision made by a farm in the investment has no elasticity , the contract of factor is suitable to adopt ;

要素契约与商品契约源自于新制度经济学的企业契约理论，而新制度经济学的代表人物多认为企业产生是要素契约取代商品契约；

Factors contracts and goods contracts stem from new institution economics about enterprise contract theory , while most new institution economics ' delegates think that enterprise stem from replacing goods contracts with factors contracts .

既然契约理论源于企业与市场的相关关系，那么放在企业与市场的历史演变背景下，探讨要素契约与商品契约的优劣替代，则更为客观。

Since enterprise contracts theory stem from correlation with enterprise and market . So , under the historical background of enterprise and market 's evolvement , it is more objective to quest which is better between factors contracts and goods contracts .

要素所有者契约与企业机制的形成

The Formation of the Owner of Production Factors and the System of a Firm

在要素合作契约剩余框架下，兼顾企业的生产特性和交易特性，指出并购交易中企业的本质在于创造合作剩余，企业并购是类要素市场对单要素市场的替代。

Merger and acquisition achieve the substitution of the market of a sort production factors for the market of single factor .

基于此，本文从企业的契约角度适时提出了柔性契约概念，并深入探讨了柔性契约的构成要素、柔性契约的理论来源及其产生的原因，初步构建了柔性契约理论体系。

Upon the background , we put forward the concept of flexible contract from the view of enterprise contract theory , extensively explore the theoretical origin , cause and components of flexible contract , preliminarily construct flexible contract theory systems .

企业是要素市场一系列契约的结点。

Enterprise is the convergence of a series of contracts of market factors .

法治有三个要素：主体、契约和所有权。

Among the three essential factors contained in the law , the subject is the key .

将合成要素链接到服务契约，只是描述合成要素如何完成那些契约所指定的需求。

Linking a component to services contracts describes only how the component fulfills the requirements specified by those contracts .

大学具有组织的一般属性，是一个不同资源要素之间的特殊契约集合，其中物质资本主体和教授之间的契约是大学的一种核心契约。

University has the general property of organization , it is a special contract between a set of different resources , the contract between the owners of substantial capital and a professor is a contract of the university core .

本文认为，企业契约的特性在于其不完备性，企业是一组不完备要素使用权交易契约的履行过程，这一过程包括了企业内部管理和生产过程。

This thesis holds the opinions that enterprise contract is characteristic of incompleteness and enterprise is the course of implementation of a set of transaction contracts of incomplete use right of elements , which includes the courses of management and production in enterprise .

在明确了企业伦理和心理契约构成要素的前提下，进一步探讨企业伦理各要素与心理契约各要素之间的关系，以此提出相应的研究假设并构建二者的关联模型。

At the same time , the corresponding hypotheses and the associated model between business ethics and psychological contract have been put forward .