补偿性赔偿

第二章采用比较的方法，对惩罚性赔偿和我国传统的民事责任原则&补偿性赔偿进行了较为全面的分析。

The second chapter compared Punitive Damages with Compensatory Damages .

补偿性赔偿只能应对可以确定、可以计算的损失，而垄断损失的计算在很多时候都是难以确定的。

Compensatory damages can only compensate for loss which can be calculated .

补偿性赔偿是原则，惩罚性赔偿是例外。

Compensatory damages are the principle of punitive damages is an exception .

另外，罗宾逊还获得了近1700万美元的补偿性赔偿。

She was also awarded nearly 17 million dollars in compensatory damages .

该诉讼要求获得1600万美元（约合9900万元人民币）的补偿性赔偿和惩罚性赔偿。

The suit asked $ 16 million in compensatory damages plus punitive damages .

第三章：惩罚性赔偿制度的功能与意义。在该部分中，着重阐述了惩罚性赔偿制度不同于传统补偿性赔偿制度的独特功能和意义。

Chapter III : The function and the significance of punitive damage system .

它是一种与补偿性赔偿、精神损害赔偿不同的承担责任方式。

It is a kind of bearing responsibility different from compensating indemnity and spiritual hurt indemnity .

惩罚性赔偿制度的产生和发展与传统的补偿性赔偿制度并不矛盾，只不过是在赔偿制度之外发展了一种例外的赔偿制度。

The generation and development of exemplary damage system is not contradictory to the traditional compensatory damage system ;

惩罚性赔偿制度作为一项与补偿性赔偿制度相对应的法律制度，在英美法系国家的民事领域受到了大量使用。

As an contrary legal institution to compensatory compensation , punitive damages prevails in common law in civil field .

惩罚性赔偿是英美法中与补偿性赔偿相对应的一项民事赔偿制度，也是英美法系颇具争议的法律制度之一。

Punitive damages which is a special form of civil liability in common law , are damages appealed in a lawsuit .

目前我国法院多采用补偿性赔偿责任来确定侵权行为的赔偿范围。

At present , our country 's courts always apply the punitive compensative damages responsibility to fix the range of responsibility of torts .

同时，通过经济分析，对补偿性赔偿的不足和惩罚性赔偿所具有的补偿、惩罚、威慑等功能进行了新的阐述。

Through economic analysis , the essay expounds the defects of relief compensation and the relief , penal , deterrent functions of penal compensation .

惩罚性赔偿可以很好的解决这个问题，它是不同于补偿性赔偿的超额赔偿，不仅具有补偿性，更具有惩罚性。

Punitive compensation can well solve the problem . Punitive compensation is different from compensatory compensation ; it is a kind of excess compensation .

美国专利侵权的损害赔偿包括补偿性赔偿和惩罚性赔偿两种，其中补偿性赔偿是赔偿的一般性原则。

There are two types of damages in American patent infringement , compensatory damages and punitive damages , the former is the general principle .

在反垄断法领域，主体的抽象平等已随客观条件的变化而缺失；其三，补偿性赔偿难以实现完全补偿。

But in the field of anti-monopoly law , the abstract equality is lost . Third , the compensatory damages is difficult to achieve complete compensation .

国家赔偿标准的设定方式有三种，具体为：抚慰性赔偿标准、补偿性赔偿标准、惩罚性赔偿标准。

The standards of state compensation can be generally divided into three kinds : insufficient damage compensation , compensatory damage compensation , and punitive damage compensation .

惩罚性赔偿制度是与补偿性赔偿制度相对应的赔偿制度，是对受害人给付超出实际损失之外的赔偿金额。

Punitive damage system is a compensating system as the counterpart of compensatory damage system , which is to give victims compensating costs over their actual costs .

商业秘密惩罚性赔偿制度是商业秘密侵权救济的重要制度之一，是与补偿性赔偿相对应的一种损害赔偿制度。

Trade secrets punitive damages system is one of the important system of trade secrets infringement relief , and compensatory damages corresponding to a damage compensation system .

这项惩罚性赔偿是从集体诉讼单独出来的个人诉讼中数额最大的，陪审团同时判决了1680万美元的补偿性赔偿。

The punitive damages is the largest of any individual case originated from the class action lawsuit , the jury also awarded 16.8 million in compensatory damages .

从惩罚性赔偿制度的赔偿、制裁、遏制等功能中可以发现，该制度与传统民法中所要求的弥补性、恢复性原则并不矛盾，并且更好的弥补了补偿性赔偿制度的不足和缺陷。

Meanwhile , by analyzing its functions of compensation , punishment and deterrence , we can find that punitive damages serve well in patching the defects of compensatory damages .

更为重要的是，纽约法院背离了常规做法。常规做法是仅对过去的损害给以补偿性赔偿，而让原告自由选择是否为将来损害提起诉讼。

More importantly , the New York court deviated from the usual path of awarding compensatory damages only for past injuries , leaving plaintiffs free to sue again for future injuries .

该补偿性赔偿的范围应包括投资差额损失、资金占有利息损失以外还应包括投资差额损失部分的佣金和印花税。

The range of compensation covers such areas include the commission and stamp tax paid for the investment margin loss , investment margin loss , and interest loss for capital occupation .

法院判决要求侵权人支付的侵权损害赔偿金应如何分配也应当根据赔偿原则分别规定，其中涉及补偿性赔偿的部分还应考虑许可费的支付方式。

How to share the damages awarded by court also should be stipulate based on the indemnity principle , and that compensatory damages should take the payment of license fee into account .

惩罚性赔偿是与补偿性赔偿相对应的损害赔偿制度，是指侵权行为人给付给被侵权人超过其所受的实际损失数额以外的金钱赔偿。

Corresponding to the system of compensatory damages compensation , the system of punitive damages compensation means the tortfeasor should pay the infringed extra monetary compensation beside of the amount of actual damages they suffered .

惩罚性赔偿与补偿性赔偿有一定的联系，它以补偿性赔偿的存在为前提，在确定赔偿数额时，二者一般要保持一定的比例关系。

Punitive compensation has certain connection with compensative compensation , it has the existence of the latter one as its premise . When determining the compensation sum , the above two will keep certain ratio relationship .

惩罚性赔偿制度是在传统的补偿性赔偿方式无法充分弥补受害人损失的情况下产生的，事实上的补偿不足是惩罚性赔偿制度产生的原因。

Punitive damages to compensatory damages in the traditional way the victim can not fully compensate for the loss arising under the circumstances , in fact , the compensation system is the lack of punitive damages causes .

在享受更丰富发展红利的同时，人们受恶性侵权行为困扰的几率也比以往大为增加。补偿性赔偿制度在应对这一问题时暴露出了其先天不足之处。

While enjoying more and more development dividend , People are likely to be troubled by vicious violations than ever more . The old system of compensatory damages in dealing with this problem is becoming more and more powerless .

接着对知识产权损害惩罚性赔偿所具有的功能和价值进行讨论，并借助经济分析方法对补偿性赔偿和惩罚性赔偿在赔偿目的、遏制侵权效果等方面进行比较分析。

Then the paper discusses the functions and the value of punitive damages applied in the intellectual property right , and also comparatively analyzes the intentions of compensation and the effects of restraining infringement between the compensatory damages and punitive damages .

惩罚性赔偿能弥补补偿性赔偿之缺陷，为此，建议将惩罚性赔偿纳入我国人身损害赔偿制度，并提出适用条件及赔偿标准，以进一步完善该项制度，从而更有效地保护公民的人身权利。

Therefore , it is recommended that punitive compensation should be applied to personal injury compensation system , and the application conditions and compensation standards are also mentioned to improve the system so as to protect personal rights of citizens more effectively .

作为与补偿性赔偿制度相对的惩罚性损害赔偿制度，在英美法中一直处于受争议的状态中，但其却能始终存在于民事损害赔偿制度中，并且对大陆法也产生了影响。

The punitive damage system , which is opposed to the compensatory damage system , is one of controversial legal systems . As a sort of damage system , it always exists in common law and produces some effect on the civil law .