致伤物

特殊致伤物-人力车车轴致死3例分析

Analysis of Rickshaw Axle Causing Death as Special Vulnerant in 3 Cases

致伤物种类主要为异物；

The major causes off injury were foreign bodies ;

掌骨骨折的粉碎程度与致伤物的力量及作用时间直接相关；

The degree of comminuted fracture of metacarpal bone was directly related with power and duration of the instruments causing trauma .

结果：学龄儿童眼外伤的常见致伤物有烟花爆竹、树枝、剪刀、铁丝等。

Results : The main causes of trauma were playing firecracker and fireworks , twig , scissors , or iron wire .

结果（1）组织毁损程度与范围和致伤物的形态及力量密切相关；

Results 1 . Destructive degree and range of palm tissues were closely related with the shape and power of instrument causings trauma .

在一些实验中，爆震物的能量不足以造成开放性损伤，而另一些实验则可能由于致伤物能量过大，导致了动物过快的死亡，这给实验的复制及观察带来了不便。

Some explosive substance due to lack of energy can not bring about open injury , whereas others can result in death to experimental animals .

结果：眼球穿通伤以儿童、学生、青壮年为多，常见的致伤物为刀、剪、针及铁器伤；

· RESULTS : Eye penetrating injury occurred often to children , students and young people . Traumatic appliance included knife , scissors , needle and ironware .

交通伤为首位伤害发生类型（38.3%）；最常见的致伤物为机动车辆（66.6%）。

The traffic injury was the first in various injury types ( 38.3 % ), and motor vehicle was the most common thing to cause injury ( 66.6 % ) .

致伤物与表层皮肤呈切线方向互相擦挫作用而引起的皮肤表皮层与真皮层脱离称表皮剥脱。

The surface of the skin injury and was co-tangent direction of wiping down the role arising from the skin form from the cortex and the dermis skin exfoliation said .

方法收集2000～2004年于海南省人民医院因眼外伤就诊患者，对其性别、年龄、职业、致伤物与眼部损伤情况进行回顾性分析。

Methods 1 004 cases of patients with ocular trauma from 2000 to 2004 were selected for retrospective analysis of their sex , age , profession , damager and the condition of ocular damage .