自然哲学的数学原理

让我以欧几里得的《几何学大纲》和牛顿的《自然哲学的数学原理》二书为例，来证明这一点。

Let me illustrate this point by taking Euclid 's elements of Geometry and Newton 's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy .

牛顿科学成就和科学方法的统一&纪念《自然哲学的数学原理》发表三百周年

The Unity of Newton 's Scientific Achievements and Methods & to commemorate the tricentennial of Newton 's monumental works " Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy "

《自然哲学的数学原理》是一本物理学史上首屈一指的鸿篇巨制，一部描述运动规律和万有引力的鸿篇巨著。为此，艾德蒙德·哈雷（EdmundHalley）给予了鼎力资助，次年这一巨著终于呈现在世人面前。艾德蒙德·哈雷本人因发现哈雷彗星而名垂青史。

That the most important volume in the history of physics , which described the laws of motion and of gravity , saw the light of day the next year was , in the end , due to the deep pockets of Edmund Halley , of comet fame .

艾萨克·牛顿爵士在相信自己是犰狳时才写出了《自然哲学的数学原理》。

Sir Isaac Newton wrote his Principia while convinced he was an armadillo .

结果，对于另一鸿篇巨著—牛顿的《自然哲学的数学原理》，学会只能爱莫能助了。

As a result , no money was left over for another publication , " Principia Mathematica , " by Isaac Newton .

他受一颗掉落的苹果启发于1687年出版有关重力学伟大著作《自然哲学的数学原理》。

His great treatise on gravitation , presented in Principia Mathematica ( 1687 ), was supposedly inspired by the sight of a falling apple .

牛顿的研究成果在1687年首次出版的《自然哲学的数学原理》一书中发表。在这本书里牛顿对以前科学家所关心的大部分力学难题做出了解答。

The outcome was the famous " Principia Mathematica , " first published in 1687 , in which Newton presented solutions to most of the problems of motion that had concerned earlier scientists .

排名中的其他科学著作还包括：爱因斯坦的《相对论》，获得了15%的投票；以阿尔弗雷德·诺尔司·怀特海和伯特兰·罗素提出的数学理论为基础所著的三卷本著作《自然哲学的数学原理》，获得了12%的投票。

Other scientific works included : Relativity by Einstein with 15 per cent of the vote and Principia Mathematica - a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell - with 12 per cent of votes .

我把这部著作叫做《自然哲学的数学原理》，因为哲学的全部任务看来就在于从各种运动现象来研究各种自然之力，而后用这些力去论证其他的现象。

I offer this work as the mathematical principles of philosophy , for the whole burden of philosophy seems to consist in this-form the phenomena of motions to investigate the forces of nature , and then from these forces to demonstrate the other phenomena .

除了互动体验，上海天文馆还将展出许多稀有展品，包括艾萨克·牛顿的《自然哲学的数学原理》第一版英文译本（出版于1729年），这部著作奠定了现代物理学和天文学的基础。

Besides interactive experiences , the museum will also exhibit many rare items , including a first edition copy of the first English translation of Isaac Newton 's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy - which laid the foundation of modern physics and astronomy . It was published in 1729 .