自愿出口限制

出口限制，包括自愿出口限制和有序销售安排

Export restrictions , including voluntary export restraints and orderly marketing arrangements

为了减少美中贸易逆差，中国应完全取消对出口商实行的增值税退税政策，并实行自愿出口限制措施。

To narrow the Sino-US bilateral trade deficit , China should eliminate Value-added-tax rebates for exporters altogether and exercise voluntary export restraints .

纺织品自愿出口限制的福利分析

Welfare Analysis on Textile Voluntary Export Restraint

进口配额有时被装扮成出口国和进口国达成的自愿出口限制协议。

Import quotas are sometimes dressed up as voluntary export restraint agreements between exporting and importing countries .

此外，一成员不得在出口或进口方面寻求、采取或维持任何自愿出口限制、有序销售安排或其他任何类似措施。

Furthermore , a Member shall not seek , take or maintain any voluntary export restraints , orderly marketing arrangements or any other similar measures on the export or the import side .

我国一直采取的自愿出口限制、出口税等措施，在人民币汇率升值后应适当调整。

China has been adopting the measures of voluntary export restraints and export duties to cope with trade frictions , but such measures should be adjusted to suit the exchange rate appreciation .

在此背景下，本文试图从福利分析的角度来论证实施自愿出口限制对出口国和进口国的市场均衡和福利的影响。

Under this background , this paper attempts to analyze the effects of Voluntary Export Restraint on market equilibrium and the welfare of the import and export countries from the view of welfare .