膝内翻

PLC损伤后可造成膝内翻、胫骨外旋和膝反屈畸形，若忽视或延误治疗，还将导致膝关节软骨退变及其他韧带手术重建失败。

PLC injury can result in knee varus , tibial external rotation and knee flexion deformity . If not diagnosed and treated in time , will also lead to degeneration of articular cartilage and other ligament reconstruction surgery failure .

MPSⅣ-Morguio的主要临床表现是：智力基本正常，有明显的膝内翻和关节松弛。

In MPS ⅵ ( Morquio 's syndrome ) the main clinic features are : basically normal intelligence and bowleg ( genu varum ) deformities associated with joints laxity .

1例C3型胫骨平台骨折在术后8周出现膝内翻（胫骨平台内翻角为82°），术后20周骨折愈合，功能评价为中。

Genu varum ( tibial plateau angle , 82 °) had occurred in 1 case of tibial plateau fracture ( type C3 ) 8 weeks after operation , and bone union was noted 20 weeks after operation , with " fair " evaluation results .

合并膝内翻骨性关节炎全膝关节置换的处理

Management with total knee arthroplasty for knee arthrositis with varus

成年人膝内翻的分型与手术方式选择

The Classification and the Choice of Operative Pattern of Adult Genu Varum

膝内翻患者下肢对线的X线分析

Lower Extremity Alignment Analysis of Varus Knee with X-ray Image

方法对老年膝内翻患者16例26膝采用上述方法手术。

Methods Sixteen elderly patients with varus knee were selected .

胫骨高位截骨术治疗膝内翻伴膝外摆步态的疗效与不足

Lateral thrust of varus knees treated with lateral closing wedge high tibial osteotomy

胫骨外翻截骨矫正骨关节炎性膝内翻畸形

Valgus Tibial Osteotomy for the Varus Osteoarthritic Knee

膝内翻伴胫骨旋转的治疗

Treatment of genu varum with tibial rotation

膝内翻或外翻，髋内翻，长骨弓形弯曲，无骨盆变形；

Genu varum or genu valgum , coax vara , bowed long bones , no deformity of pelvis ;

而运用骨功能适应性定量理论研究骨质增生，国内外未见报道，只有朱兴华等人进行了膝内翻时引起骨质增生的探讨研究。

But it is not reported at home and overseas studying osteoarthritis through using bone functional adaptability theory .

目的探讨胫骨内侧高位楔形截骨治疗伴有膝内翻畸形的膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效。

Objective To assess the efficacy of medial wedged proximal tibial osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis with varus deformity .

若不及早治疗，可能会造成弓腿、膝内翻，在肋骨与胸骨之间起泡。

Without early treatment , effects may include bowlegs , knock-knees , and beadiness where the ribs meet the breastbone .

结论胫骨高位截骨骑缝钉内固定治疗膝内翻型骨性关节炎效果显著。

Conclusion It is effective that osteotomy in high tibia with internal fixation with staple far treatment of osteoarthritis complicated bowleg .

目的观察胫骨高位截骨、胫骨结节旋转抬高治疗膝内翻伴胫骨旋转畸形的效果。

Objective To study the results of treatment of genu varum with tibial rotation by high tibial osteotomy , rotation and elevation of tibial tubercle .

结果27例均获随访，时间6个月～5年，平均15年。2例肢体短缩，2例膝内翻畸形。

Results In 27 patients , all were followed-up for average 1 5 years , complications included two cases of phocomelia and another two patients with valgus deformity .

探讨外侧闭合胫骨高位截骨术治疗膝内翻伴膝外摆步态患者的临床效果及相关的影响因素。

To assess the functional outcome , influence factors and its management of lateral wedge high tibial osteotomy ( HTO ) in patients with symptomatic lateral thrust and varus malalignment .

胫骨外翻截骨术治疗10例骨关节炎膝内翻患者，其中3例同时做膝关节清理术，随访13～41个月，平均26个月。

Knees with varus osteoarthritis were treated by valgus tibial osteotomy and joint debridement was done simultaneously on three cases , The average follow-up period was 26 months ( 13-41 months ) .

方法膝内翻伴膝外摆步态患者44例，男10例，女34例；年龄31～60岁，平均41岁。

Methods 44 patients ( male 10 , female 34 ; range 31-60 years old , mean 41 years old ) with knee varus deformity and lateral thrust involved in this study .

膝内翻：内翻12°～18°开始显著变化，应力集中于胫骨平台内侧。

Stress on the medial side of knee began to increase after the deformity of genu varum reached 12 to 18 degrees . The focus of stress concentrated obviously on the medial tibial plateau .

方法对100例145个骨性关节炎膝内翻关节置换手术前后的负重位X线片进行测量，分别测量关节面夹角、胫骨平台角和胫内翻角度。

Methods 100 cases 145 knees were analyzed by measuring the load bearing X ray images of preoperation and postoperation to investigate the angle as below : angle between articular surface of femur and tibia ;

[方法]随访2000~2004年因膝内翻伴膝外摆步态于本院行胫骨高位截骨手术的患者19例，年龄47~54岁，随访时间6个月~4a。

[ Method ] The results of 19 lateral closing wedge HTOs in patients with a symptomatic hyperextension-varus thrust were evaluated from 2000 to 2004.The average age of the patients at the time of surgery was 49 years ( ranged , 47 ~ 54 years ) .

骨质疏松对膝关节内翻畸形性骨关节炎的影响

The Influence of Osteoporosis on Varus Osteoarthritis of the Knee

胫骨高位楔形截骨治疗创伤性膝关节内翻畸形的临床研究

The clinical research of high tibial Wedge osteotomy in the treatment of varus knee deformity

方法选择11例膝关节内翻畸形，采用胫前外侧入路，胫骨结节上楔形截骨，矫正畸形，钢板内固定。

Methods 11 cases with genu varus were enrolled . Tibial osteotomy was performed in the proximal tibial tubercle through anterior lateral approach . The deformity were corrected and fixed with bone plate .

膝关节内翻畸形性骨关节炎在男性主要表现为经关节间隙内翻畸形，而在女性主要表现为经内侧胫骨平台近端内翻畸形。

Varus osteoarthritis of the knee in the men is mainly expressed in the joint space by the varus deformity , while in the women , it is reflected mainly in the proximal medial tibial plateau varus .

随着膝关节内翻角度逐渐加大，内侧膝关节应力值增大，在10°～18°之间应力变化显着，以内侧胫骨平台最显著；

Stress on the interior side of knee increased according to the enlargement of the angle of introversion . The change of stress was obvious from 1 0 to 18 degree , while changes mainly existed on the interior tibial plateau .

18例患者完全伸直位均无内翻不稳，屈膝30°位时膝关节Ⅰ度内翻不稳2例。

There was no varus knee instability in full extension .

膝关节置换治疗膝内翻畸形的力学分析

Mechanical analysis of total knee arthroplasty for knee varus deformity