膝关节置换术

近年来已有局部膝关节置换术通过FDA认证，但这些植入物并非客制化品。

In recent years , FDA had approved implants for partial knee replacement . However , these implants are not customer-made .

髋关节置换术（HR）和膝关节置换术（KR）常用于缓解由于骨关节病导致髋或膝关节的疼痛。

Hip replacement ( HP ) and knee replacement ( KR ) were used to ease hip or knee pain caused by bone arthritis .

初次人工全膝关节置换术中应用抗生素骨水泥对术后血沉、C反应蛋白水平的影响

The Effect of Levels of ESR and CRP after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Antibiotic-impregnated Cement

介绍用于机器人全膝关节置换术的无CT定位方法中股骨头中心坐标的求解方法。

This paper describes a method of resolution for a caput ossis femoris in non-CT locating in robot total knee replacement operation .

结论：股骨远端轴位X射线片可用于全膝关节置换术前确定股骨假体旋转力线，具有同CT相当的准确性。

CONCLUSION : The axial radiography of distal femur is acceptable for evaluating femoral component rotation with comparable accuracy as CT .

改良正中微创切口行LPS高屈曲度全膝关节置换术早期疗效观察

Early experience of modified central minimal incision in high-flex total knee arthroplasty

活动平台与固定平台全膝关节置换术疗效Meta分析

Meta Analysis of Clinical Outcome after Mobil-bearing Versus Fixed-bearing for Knee Arthroplasty

人工膝关节置换术后DVT的发生率较人工髋关节置换术后高。

The incidence of DVT for TKA was higher than that for TKA .

目的应用CT技术测量全膝关节置换术股骨假体和胫骨假体旋转角度，探讨假体旋转性和髌股关节并发症之间的关系。

Objective To study the rotation value of femoral component and tibial component by a computed tomography technique , evaluate the relationship between rotational alignment of components and patellofemoral complications .

全膝关节置换术（Totalkneearthroplasty，TKA）是治疗膝骨性关节炎的有效手段，已经得到了广泛地应用和发展。

Total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ), an effective treatment modality for knee osteoarthritis , has been widely applied and developed .

全膝关节置换术后冰敷结合CPM的康复效果观察

Clinical observation on curative effect of recovery from illness in ice compress and CPM to cure patients post-Total Knee Arthroplasty

目的探讨以三维骨建模为基础、无需影像的计算机辅助系统在人工全膝关节置换术（Totalkneearthroplasty，TKA）中韧带平衡的作用。

Objective To investigate effectiveness of applying the Bone Morphing based image-free computer-assisted system for the ligament balancing management in the total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .

术前较低的纤溶水平可能成为髋、膝关节置换术后DVT发病率高的原因之一。

Preoperative lower fibrinolytic level may be a cause of high DVT incidence after operation of hip or joint replacement surgery .

目的探讨不同程度屈膝挛缩畸形行人工全膝关节置换术（Totalkneearthroplasty，TKA）后的早期疗效。

Objective To make a retrospective analysis on an early clinical outcome of total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) for the knees with different degrees of flexion-contracture deformities .

基于CATIA的五轴水切割后置处理开发全膝关节置换术后感染行旷置术的体会

Development of post-processor of 5-axis abrasive Waterjet machining based on CATIA Experience on space technique of treating postoperative infection of TKA

结论TKA患者围手术期的系统化、规范化康复训练是提高人工全膝关节置换术效果的有效措施。

Conclusion Convalescent and standardization kinesiatrics is an effective method to improve the effects of TKA .

目的探讨自拟中药活血通脉汤预防全膝关节置换术（TKA）后深静脉栓塞的效果。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of selfmade Huoxue Tongmai Decoction on full-knee joint substitution ( TKA ) .

结论：预防性使用低分子肝素可以降低髋、膝关节置换术后DVT的发生，不良反应发生率低。

Conclusion : Low molecular weight heparin can reduce the incidence of DVT after hip or knee replacements with a low incidence of side effect .

方法：选择2004-01/2005-05在南方医院接受全膝关节置换术的患者22例，共30例膝（均可以弯曲到90°）行术前的股骨远端轴位X射线检查和膝关节CT扫描。

METHODS : Twenty-two patients of 30 knees , which could bend at 90 °, with total knee arthroplasty in Nanfang Hospital were selected between January 2004 and May 2005.They were subjected to axial radiographs of distal femur and CT scan for knee joint .

背景：全膝关节置换术（Totalkneearthroplasty，TKA）是治疗膝关节晚期病变的有效措施，能够有效地减轻疼痛、矫正畸形、提高膝关节的功能，同时也较少并发症。

Background : Total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ), can effectively rectify deformity , relieve pain , improve the knee joint function , fewer complications , and is an effective treatment for knee joint in late .

结论全膝关节置换术后早期康复对患者肌力、ROM、ADL的恢复具有显著疗效，促进膝关节功能的早日恢复。

Conclusion Early stage : rehabilitation training postoperation promotes the recovery of the muscle strength of the involved leg , ROM and ADL , which make the patients ged good knee function ear-ly .

目的观察全膝关节置换术（TKA）后早期康复配合持续被动活动（CPM）机锻炼对膝关节功能恢复的疗效。

Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation training combined with continuous passive motion ( CPM ) on knee joint function after total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .

结论低分子肝素可以有效预防髋、膝关节置换术后DVT的发生，同时对于已发生的DVT有良好的治疗效果，不良反应发生率低。

Conclusion Low-molecular-weight heparin can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT after hip or knee replacements , and has a good result in treating DVT with a low incidence of side effects .

本文就近年来国内外对本病的临床研究及治疗，特别是药物非甾体抗炎药（NSAID）的治疗作用和全膝关节置换术等热点问题进行了综述。

The objective of this article was to review progress in the clinical studies and therapies on the disease , especially NSAID therapy and total knee replacement .

目的：测量胫骨内侧平台最低点至腓骨头（FH）尖端高度的差距（DPF），为全膝关节置换术（TKA）胫骨假体（TP）设计及胫骨平台截骨提供参数。

Objective : To measure the difference between medial tibial plateau and fibular head ( DPF ) and provide parameters for tibial osteotomy in total knee replacement ( TKA ) and the tibial prosthesis ( TP ) design .

目的：观察人工全膝关节置换术后早期康复功能锻炼配合CPM机锻炼对膝关节功能恢复的影响，探讨全膝关节置换术后进行早期功能康复的方法。

Objective : To observe the effection of functional recovery of knee joint after total knee arthroplasty by the early rehabilitative functional training accompany with CPM , and discussing the method and the time of it after total knee arthroplasty .

而根据美国胸科医师学会2004年提出人工膝关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率可高达40%-84%，因此膝关节置换术后DVT的预防也是近几十年研究的重点。

According to the American College of Chest Medicine as high as40 % - 84 % incidence of total knee arthroplasty postoperative deep vein thrombosis . Prevention of DVT after knee replacement is also a research hotspot in recent decades .

人工全膝关节置换术（TKA）已成功地为许多罹患严重的、晚期的膝关节伤病患者解除了病痛，使他们恢复了正常生活，提高了病人的生活质量。

Total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) has been successful in relieving pain for patients with serious and advanced knee disease , so that they may resume their normal life and have a improved wellbeing .

全膝关节置换术后未洗涤伤口引流血凝血功能的研究

Research on coagulation of unwashed shed blood after total knee arthroplasty

结论全膝关节置换术是治疗骨关节病的有效方法。

Total knee arthroplasty was an effective method for treating osteoarthritis .