腰大肌

27例寒性脓肿形成，其中25例为椎体前缘或周围脓肿，5例伴腰大肌脓肿，14例见椎管内脓肿。

27 patients showed " cold abscess ", 25 of 27 were around vertebrates , 5 of 25 with the abscess in psoas major muscle and 14 of 25 with abscess in vertebrate cavity .

距腰大肌外侧缘的水平距离，左侧（2.14±0.83）cm、右侧（1.87±0.85）cm；

The level distance from external edge of psoas major to the median sagittal section was longer on the left sides ( 2.14 + 0.83 ) cm than that on the right sides ( 1.87 + 0.85 ) cm ( P < 0.01 ) .

腰大肌间隙疾病的CT诊断（附19例分析）

CT Study of Psoas Compartment Disease ( Analysis of 19 cases )

由于CT对软组织密度分辨率高，又为横断显示，是诊断腰大肌疾病的理想工具。

Computed tomography is recommended as the diagnostic procedure for its high resolution .

两组患者均在CT引导下行腰大肌肌沟利多卡因阻滞。

METHODS : All patients were injected lidocaine in psoas muscles under CT guidance .

腰椎间盘突出与腰大肌横断面积关系的CT探讨

Relationship between the transverse area of the psoas muscle and lumbar disc herniation by CT

腰大肌疾病的CT表现

CT findings of psoas diseases

方法：回顾性分析56例腰椎间盘前突或/和侧前突合并腰大肌和前纵韧带受累的CT表现。

Methods : CT findings of 56 cases with anterior herniation of lumbar intervertebral disc were reviewed retrospectively .

目的：：CT扫描测量腰大肌横断面积，探讨其与腰椎间盘突出的关系。

Objective : To determine the relationship between the transverse area of the psoas muscle and lumbar disc herniation .

本文回顾性分析了19例腰大肌间隙疾病的CT图像，其中男12例，女7例，平均年龄48.9岁；

The CT findings of nineteen patients with diseases involving the psoas compartment were analyzed . There were 12 males , and 7 females .

检测血清胆固醇、甘油三酯等指标含量，测定肝脏、腰大肌ATP，ADP，AMP，糖原含量以及GCK的酶活力。

Cholesterol and triglyceride and other indicators in serum liver and psoas muscle were detected .

结果：①生殖股神经腰大肌穿出点距髂嵴最高点平面上方的垂直距离，左侧（2.93±0.14）cm、右侧（3.61±0.19）cm；

Results : The perpendicular distance between the exit points of genitofemoral nerves in psoas major and the plane of iliac crest vertex was lower on the left sides ( 2.93 + 0.14 ) cm than that on the right sides ( 3.61 + 0.19 ) cm .

由腰大肌外侧缘至其末端的长度为4.5cm，分布于髂嵴中部的范围长为7.0cm左右。

Its distribution area was 7.0 cm at the middle of iliac crest .

结果：①正常腰大肌横断面积（L4～5：男15.03cm2，女8.60cm2；L5～S1：男14.42cm2，女8.39cm2），男性较女性明显增大，但双侧腰大肌之间无显著差异。

Results : ① The transverse area of psoas muscle is significantly larger in male than in female , but it has not significant difference between right and left in healthy volunteer group .

目的：通过尸体应用解剖了解GFN腰大肌内段的形态学特点，为腰椎前路手术中避免或减少GFN损伤提供解剖学依据。

Object : To realize the morphologic feature of GFN in psoas major muscle by cadaveric dissections , the study provided the anatomical basis for lumbar anterior approaches .

CT扫描示右肾门处4.0cm×5.5cm软组织影，密度均匀，右腰大肌自肾下极至髂内肌水平弥漫增粗，内见低密度软组织影。

CT showed a soft tissue shadow of 4.0 cm × 5.5 cm with homogeneous density at right renal hilus , and diffusely thickened right greater psoas muscle at the level from lower pole of the kidney to internal iliac muscle with low-density soft tissue shadow inside .

生殖支向前内下方穿越腰大肌在L3、4椎间盘上或下方经腰大肌前筋膜穿出，股支多由腰大肌中间穿出，占23.3%（7／30）。

Genital branch descends obliquely forward through the psoas major muscle , piercing the anterior fascia on the psoas major muscle above or below the L3-4 disc . Femoral branch passes through the psoas major muscle medially mostly , to occupy about 23.3 % ( 7 / 30 ) .

腰大肌间隙神经阻滞的临床应用

Clinical application of nerve block anesthesia in the psoas major space

腰大肌间隙的应用解剖

The spatium of greater psoas muscle & An applied anatomical description

腰大肌支及穿经腰大肌神经的临床解剖学

Clinical anatomy of psoas major muscular branches and nerves passing through it

肾旁后间隙向内侧可延伸至腰大肌的后外侧缘。

The posterior pararenal spaces may extend posterolateral to psoas .

肾结核并腰大肌冷脓肿1例

Renal tuberculosis invade the psoas : one case report

腰大肌脓疡是在临床上较为少见的感染。

Iliopsoas abscess is an uncommonly encountered clinical entity .

硬膜外和腰大肌肌沟两种阻滞治疗坐骨神经痛的临床观察

The clinical observation of the treatment of radicular sciatica using psoas compartment block

生殖股神经在腰大肌表面的解剖位置及其临床意义

The dissection and clinical significance of genitocrural nerve in psoas major muscle surface

两侧部分腰大肌止端转位至盆底重建排尿功能的应用解剖

Applied anatomy on the transposition of bilateral greater psoas muscles to reconstruct urination function

蛋白浓度对兔腰大肌肌球蛋白热凝胶特性的影响

Effect of Protein Concentration on Heat-induced Gel Properties of Myosin from Rabbit Psoas Major Muscles

庆大霉素联合左氧氟沙星对兔腰大肌影响的实验观察

Study on the effect of combination of Gentamycin and levofloxacin to the psoas muscle in rabbit

健康的腰大肌能提供一个感应灵敏如吊桥一般的连接双腿与躯干。

A healthily functioning psoas provides a sensitive suspension bridge between the trunk and the legs .

宰前称重，采集血液、肝脏和腰大肌样品。

Weighted them before slaughter , and then collected blood , liver , and psoas muscle samples .