胆总管

结论：行ERCP胆总管结石取石患者术后恢复快、生存质量高。

Conclusions : ERCP in patients with common bile duct stones after stone extraction can recovery soon , and get high quality of life .

MR扩散加权成像（DWI）在胆总管下段病变中的应用一段式和二段式渗碳（氮）扩散方程的解析解及其物理意义

MR Diffusion-weighted Imaging ( DWI ) in the Diagnosis of the Common Bile Duct Lesions Analytical solution of diffusion equation of one-stage or two-stage carbonizing ( nitriding ) and its physical meaning

CT低张增强扫描在胆总管壶腹部梗阻诊断中的应用

Application of hypotonic and enhanced CT in obstruction of ampullary portion of choledoch

CT诊断巨大先天性胆总管囊肿并胆囊结石1例报告

One Case : CT Diagnosis of Huge Congenital Common Biliary Cyst Complicated with Cholelith

小儿先天性胆总管囊肿的螺旋CT诊断

CT diagnosis of congenital choledochocyst in childhood

B超考虑葡萄状肉瘤仅2例，CT考虑胆总管横纹肌肉瘤仅1例。

There were only 2 cases considered as rhabdomyosarcoma by ultrasound and 1 by abdominal CT scan .

胆总管结石的CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Choledocholithiasis

目的探讨CT低张增强扫描在诊断胆总管壶腹癌中的应用价值。

Objective To discuss the value of CT hypotonic enhanced scan in patients with ampullary carcinoma of choledoch .

作者报告42例胆总管结石，CT诊断正确率为85.7%。

CT correctly diagnosed common bile duct stones in 36 ( 85.7 % ) of 42 surgically proven cases .

术前影像学检查（B超、CT或MR）显示胆囊内多发结石，胆总管有或无扩张，胆总管内有或无发现结石。

Imaging examination ( Ultrasound , CT or MR ) found gallstones , expansion of common bile duct or common bile duct stones .

EST治疗胆总管结石的实用性分析

The Analysis of Practicality of EST for the Therapy of Choledocholith

EST联合LC治疗胆囊结石胆总管结石

EST combined with LC in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones

胆总管内插管成功后，切除胰腺组织并用浓度为25mg/ml胶原蛋白酶V灌注消化。

After common bile duct cannulation , the pancreas was resected and digested in collagenase V ( 2 5 mg / ml ) .

胃超声造影剂在ESWL治疗胆总管结石中的应用研究

Research of applying gastric ultrasonic developer in treating choledocholithiasis with ESWL

【方法】将25只供体SD雄性大鼠依胰腺分离或消化的方法不同随机地分为5组：①A组：胆总管灌注胶原酶P；

Methods 25 male SD rats ( islet donors ) were randomly divided into 5 groups based on different methods of separation or collagenase digestive approach .

腹腔镜胆总管探查取石与EST联合LC治疗胆囊结石并发细径胆总管结石的临床研究

Clinical research on LC-CBDE and EST combined LC treatment on small diameter gallstone and common bile duct stones

内镜乳头括约肌切开术（EST）是胆总管结石和蛔虫嵌顿的常规治疗方法之一。

The endoscopic sphincterotomy ( EST ) is a general cured method of common bile duct stone and bellyworm impacted .

方法对256例胆总管结石（9~15mm）患者采用经内镜乳头括约肌切开术（EST）治疗。

Methods Patients underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy ( EST ) of bile duct stones ( 9 ~ 15mm in diameter ) .

目的：县市级医院推广应用内镜下乳头肌切开（EST）取石治疗胆总管结石。

Objective : EST in management of common bile duct stones should been popularized and applied in hospital in county .

结论：螺旋CT胆道造影及MRCP可以作为一种无创性的，准确的方法用于胆总管囊肿的诊断。

Conclusion : The helical CT cholangiography and MRCP can serve as an invasive and accurate method in the evaluation of the congenital choledochal cyst .

目的：以前瞻性方式研究对比胆囊颈管结石（n＝30）与胆囊体部结石（n＝50）对胆总管直径的影响。超声观察与分析胆总管内径在胆囊切除术前后的变化

Puppose : This study was aimed at the effect of gallstone on diameter of common bile duct . Ultrasound Observation and Analysis of the Diameter of Common Bile Duct Before and After Cholecystectomy

胆总管囊肿狭窄段肠管壁内含NOS表达阳性的神经元减少，肌层内NOS阳性神经纤维明显减少，NOS表达活性明显减弱，与扩张段和正常对照组胆总管比较，均有显著性差异（P0.01）。

NOS-positive neurons in the narrow segment , NOS-positive neural fibers and the activity of NOS expressions all decreased significantly ( P0.01 ) .

Oddi括约肌蠕动方向及胆总管远端生理狭窄段长度与胆石病成因的相关性研究

Study on relationship of cholelithiasis with Oddi sphincter peristalsis direction and physiological narrow distal segment length of choledochus

术中胆道造影（IOC）85例，发现胆总管结石10例；

Intraoperative cholangiography ( IOC ) was conducted in 85 cases , 10 of which were found presenting common bile duct stones ;

结果：MRCP清楚显示14例正常左、右肝管，肝总管，胆总管和胆囊；

Results : MRCP showed clearly the normal left and right hepatic duct , common bile duct and gallbladder of 14 cases .

改良肝总管空肠Roux-Y型吻合术治疗小儿先天性胆总管囊肿

Modified Roux-Y hepaticojejunostomy to treat choledochal cyst in children

结果MMP-1、MMP-2蛋白表达于胆总管囊肿壁黏膜上皮细胞、基质细胞及炎性细胞胞浆、胞膜；

Results The expression of MMP-1 and MMP-2 were located in epithelial cells , matrix cells and inflammatory cells of the CCC wall .

目的观察先天性胆总管囊肿壁基质胶原酶（MMP-1）、明胶酶（MMP-2）蛋白的表达，探讨其与先天性胆总管囊肿发病的关系。

Objective To assess the relationship between the expressions metalloproteinase-1 and 2 ( MMP-1 , MMP-2 ) in congenital choledochal cyst ( CCC ) .

对于胆总管完全横断者，行ERBD后继以外科手术。

ERBD and operations were managed for those with complete biliary severance .

目的：评价内窥镜下逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）对胆管梗阻性疾病的诊断以及内窥镜下乳头括约肌切开术（EST）治疗胆总管结石的价值。

Objective : To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ) and endoscopic sphincterotomy ( EST ) in obstructive disease of bile duct .