肌张力

生后30min内的HIE患儿兴奋激惹发生率达62%，上、下肌张力减弱和原始反射减弱见于60%患儿，并持续至72h及以后。

62 % of the HIE infants had excitation and irritation and 60 % of them had the decreased muscle tone and weak primary reflex at 30 min after birth . These infants still had the symptoms at 72 h or after 72 h.

脑性瘫痪高危儿肌张力异常情况的分析

Retrospective analysis of muscle tone for high-risk infants of cerebral palsy

方法采用离体大鼠子宫肌张力记录法和westernblot方法。

Methods Recording of the uteruses smooth muscles tensity and Western blot were used .

中国人常染色体隐性遗传性多巴反应性肌张力障碍TH基因突变分析

TH gene mutation in Chinese patients with autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia

苍白球局部场振荡电位活动性与肌张力障碍患者非随意肌EMG的关系

Oscillatory pallidal local field potential activity correlates with involuntary EMG in dystonia

上运动神经元损伤所致的痉挛、僵硬和肌张力增高可以有F波放电的改变。

The increase of spasm , stiffness and muscular tension induced by upper motor neuron injury can revoke change of F-waves .

12个月原始反射、肌张力检查异常的儿童6岁时言语、操作及全量表智商均明显低于正常组（P均<0.001）。

The children with abnormal neurologic outcome at 12 months had significantly lower verbal , performance and ful-scale scores of the WISC-R tests at 6 years ( P < 0.001 ) .

结果：右手握拳维持肌张力激活左侧初级运动皮层区（PrimaryMotorCortex，M1）、初级体感觉皮层（primarysenso-rycortex，S1）及右侧小脑半球。

Results : Right hand sustained muscle contraction activated the left primary motor cortex , the left primary sensory cortex and right cerebellum .

目的研究双侧丘脑底核（STN）脑深部电刺激术（DBS）治疗原发性肌张力障碍的长期疗效。

Objectives To evaluate long-term therapeutic effects of bilateral STN-DBS on idiopathic dystonia .

治疗前及治疗1周后作营养评价、静息能量消耗（REE）、运动试验和呼吸肌张力测定。

Rest energy expenditure ( REE ), exercise test and respiratory muscle strength were measured before and 1 week after the treatment .

肌张力障碍的病因分类及治疗；以及WD和HD的基因诊断。

The causative classification of dystonia and its management , and gene diagnoses of WD and HD were discussed .

目的探讨丘脑底核（STN）的脑深部电刺激（DBS）治疗继发性肌张力障碍的可行性、适应证和并发症。

Objective To explore the feasibility , indications and complications of STN-DBS in the treatment of secondary dystonia .

Chiari骨盆截骨术中外展肌张力对股骨头软骨生物力学影响的三维有限元分析

Mechanical effect of the hip abductor muscle on the femoral head after Chiari pelvic osteotomy using finite element method

结论：1、本例患儿具有水平眼震，发育落后，肌张力变化与头颅MRI特征性改变，符合PMD临床诊断标准。

The case suffer from horizontal nystagmus 、 growth retardation 、 Muscle tension change 、 head MRI characteristic changes , which meets the PMD clinical diagnostic criteria . 2 .

结果观察组患儿在意识恢复、反射恢复、肌张力恢复、平均住院天数4项指标均明显优于对照组，差异非常显著（P＜0.001）；

Results The four indexes : the consciousness recovery , the reflex recovery , the muscular tension recovery and the average hospitalization days in the brain active element group were much better than those in the control group . The difference was obvious .

结果肌张力降低总有效率83.3%，生活自理能力指数ADL提高总有效率86.5%。

Results The total effective rate was 83.3 % in reducing muscular tension and 86.5 % in increasing ability in daily life ( ADL ) index .

按临床表现不同，HSP可分为单纯型和复杂型：单纯型只表现为进行性双下肢肌张力增高和无力，可合并有小便功能障碍；

Clinically , there are two types of HSP : the pure form , which is characterized excluding by leg spasticity often with bladder disturbance ;

方法对16例家族性患者和10例散发性多巴反应性肌张力障碍患者进行病史采集、神经系统体格检查和CT或MRI检查，所得数据应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。

Methods Sixteen familiar DRD patients and 10 patients with sporadic DRD were studied by history taking , physical examination of nervous system and CT / MR scaning . The obtained data were statistical analyzed with SPSS 13.0 software in computer .

结果5例PKC发作均由突然运动诱发，表现肌肉僵直、肌张力增高3例，表现肢体扭动、肌张力不全3例（其中1例先为肢体僵直后扩展为周身扭动）。

Results The episodes of all cases of PKC were induced by sudden movements . 3 cases showed rigidty and hypertonia . 3 cases presented with twist of limbs and dystonia .

两组间治疗后差值比较（P0.01），差异亦有统计学意义。在个别腱反射、肌张力及阵挛方面的结果差异亦均有统计学意义。

The difference between after treatment of the treatment group and control group , is also statistically significant difference ( P0.01 ), and the individual results of tendon reflexes , tone or clonus are the same .

方法广泛查阅近期有关SPR治疗痉挛性脑瘫的文献，综述其解除痉挛的机理，手术适应证、禁忌证，手术方法，术后肌张力的变化及并发症。

Methods The decuments about SPR were extensively consulted , and the mechanisms , indications , contraindications , operative methods , muscular tension changes and complications after operation were reviewed .

本文对锥体外系疾病中帕金森病（PD）、Wilson病（WD）、肌张力障碍、亨廷顿舞蹈病（HD）的诊疗进展作一简要介绍。

The progress in the diagnosis and treatment of several extrapyramidal diseases , including Parkinson disease ( PD ), Wilson disease ( WD ), dystonia and Huntington disease ( HD ) was reviewed .

治疗前和治疗结束后分别进行综合疗效评价（异常姿势改善；Milani运动发育评价；肌张力；智力；头颅CT）。

The comprehensive efficacy , including improvement of abnormal posture , Milani motor development , muscular tension , intelligence and cranial CT , were evaluated before and after treatment .

方法回顾性分析5例发作性运动诱发舞蹈手足徐动症（PKC）和2例发作性持续运动诱发肌张力障碍（PED）患者的临床资料。

Methods Retrospective analysis was performed in 5 patients suffering from paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis ( PKC ) and 2 patients with paroxysmal persistent exercise-induced dystonia ( PED ) .

窒息儿生后仅10%发生兴奋激惹，12h消失，肢体肌张力减弱12h后接近消失。

Only 10 % of asphyxiated infants had excitation and irritation which disappeared in 12 h after birth . The de - creased muscle tone recovered in 12 h after birth .

方法：选择2001-01/2004-05住院的病程4个月以内的脑卒中偏瘫痉挛状态患者50例。Ashworth肌张力评定在Ⅰ～Ⅲ级。

METHODS : Fifty hemiplegic inpatients within 4 months after stroke , whose Ashworth muscular tone evaluation was during grade ⅰ - ⅲ .

结果：32例Tourette综合征患儿用氟哌啶醇治疗的有效率为78.1%，但不良反应较多，出现嗜睡、肌张力增高等，很难改善。

Results : The effective rate of haloperidol group was 78.1 % . But the side-effects , including sleepiness and increased muscle tone , occurred and were difficult to correct .

结论：76例脑梗塞恢复期患者临床研究结果表明，不同针刺频次对于改善患者肌张力，神经功能缺损，ADL及血液流变学的影响有统计学意义。

Conclusion : 76 cases of cerebral infarction monitoring patients clinical research results show that different to improve patients with acupuncture frequency muscle tone , neurologic deficits , the ADL and hemorheology impact is significant .

背景：书写痉挛（writer'scramp，WC）是一种最常见的特发性任务相关性局灶性肌张力障碍疾病。

Background : Writer 's cramp is the most common task-specific idiopathic focal dystonia with incompletely understood pathophysiology . It is characterized by excessive cocontractions of agonist and antagonist hand and forearm muscles during writing .

结果术中利用微电极记录的电信号获得STN的准确靶点定位，电刺激后患者肌张力有不同程度下降，但扭转改善不明显。

Results With the help of intraoperative microelectrode recording , STN was accurately localized . Tentative stimulation could decrease muscle tension to a different extent , but twisting had no obvious improvement .