私益诉讼

公益诉讼起源于古代罗马法时期，是相对于私益诉讼而言的。

Public interest litigation originated in the ancient roman period which was a term compared to the private interest litigation .

公益诉讼作为一种独立的诉讼制度，区别于传统的私益诉讼，有其独有的特征和意义。

Public interest litigation as an independent court system , different from the traditional private interest litigation , has its own unique characteristics and significance .

公益诉讼的起源可以追溯至古罗马，是相对私益诉讼的概念，指为了保护公共利益而提起的诉讼，凡市民均可提起。

The public interest litigation can be origins from ancient Rome , is relatively the concept of private interest litigation . Each citizen can sue in order to protect the public interest .

经济公益诉讼作为追究经济法责任的新型诉讼机制，与传统维护私益的诉讼制度相比具有质的差别。

As a new type of lawsuit mechanism to investigate the responsibility of economic law , economic prosecution of public good has essential difference with the traditional lawsuit system defending private benefit .

然而，由于环境危害有公益危害和私益危害之区别，制度上理应有排除危害类公益诉讼与排除侵害类私益诉讼之划分。

However , since the harmfulness to environment differs into public interest and private interest , it is reasonable to divide it into public interest litigation and private interest litigation .