诉讼系属

笔者通过对一事不再理原则的历史发展进行考察，发现在古罗马时期，一事不再理原则就包含着诉讼系属和既判力两层含义。

Through inspecting the historical development , the author finds that this principle includes two levels of content in the ancient Roman period .

法院不得以当事人间有其它案件侦查或诉讼系属为由，延缓核发保护令。

The court shall cause any delay in the issuance of a protective order by any excuse of any other case pending investigation or legal action between the parties concerned .

而诉讼系属理论却能解决确定判决以前的重复追究问题，且具有相当的确定性，与大陆法国家的法律文化与制度相适应。

The theoryof litigation dependency could solve the re-prosecute before a case is verdict , and with even strong determination , and it is in accordance with the legal culture and system in continental states .

诉讼系属中债权转让时，债务人对受让人的抗辩与反诉，由于我国现行立法无明文规定，致使司法实践中认识不能统一，存在诸多问题。

There is no stipulation of counterplea and counterclaim which debtors resist assignees when creditor rights are transferred in pending actions in the present legislations , we can not reach a common understanding in judicial practice , so there are many problems .

我国民事诉讼中目前尚无诉讼系属中之判决的相关规定，有关先行判决的研究，理论界也尚属空白。有学者认为，我国民事诉讼法第一百三十九条规定的先行判决为部分判决。

Today , the theory of pre-judgment is still not mentioned in the field of our civil litigation , and it has long been neglected by legislation , judicature and legal study .