混合层

结论Er，CrYSGG激光加酸蚀处理后，开放的牙本质小管周围可见未完全脱矿的管周牙本质，树脂-牙本质界面可见混合层和粗长的圆柱形树脂突。

Conclusion The dentin prepared by Er , Cr : YSGG laser plus acid showed open dentinal tubular encircled by partially demineralized peritubular dentin . The dentin-resin interface had the hybrid layer and long resin tags with a small taper .

结果：15s组粘接界面可见混合层，牙本质小管内的树脂突短小。

Results : In sclerotic dentin ( 15 s ) , the hybrid layer was visible , with minimal resin tags in the dentinal tubules and , when presented , they were shorter .

实验结果及分析表明，TiN涂层过渡层由混合层及扩散层组成，扩散层包括Ti原子扩散层及N原子扩散层；

The results show that TiN interlayer is composed by mixed layer , Ti atom diffusion layer and N atom dispersion layer .

对Mc为跨声速的单气相超声速空间发展混合层，得到了空间发展的小激波结构。

For the spatial problem where Mc is 0.8 , the spatial developing structure of shock let is obtained .

分层热带海洋模式中的Rossby波和Kelvin波&初始混合层深度异常与大气热力强迫激发波动

Rossby Waves and Kelvin Waves in a Layered Tropical Numerical Ocean Model

随着Stokes数的增大，混合层中，上下两层纤维的混合效果变差；

As the Stokes number increases , the fibers in the upper and lower layers are less mixed .

由于SiCp承担了部分载荷和表层存在着机械混合层，因此复合材料具有比其基体金属更高的耐磨性。

The composites have higher wear - resisting properties than their matrix alloys because of the SiC_p taking some load and the mechanical mixture layer existing in the surface regions .

在前人的理论工作和实验观测的基础上，文中首先分析了波浪破碎和Stokes漂对海洋上混合层可能造成影响的几个方面。

The effects of the wave breaking and the Stokes drift on the mixed layer are analyzed in detail .

基于Kármán-Donnell型非线性壳体方程，给出带压电作动器混合层合圆柱曲板在机械荷载、电荷载和热荷载作用下的后屈曲分析。

A compressive postbuckling analysis is presented for a laminated cylinderical panel with piezoelectric actuators subjected to the combined action of mechanical , electrical and thermal loads .

对流边界层中，大气湍流扩散参数化将依赖于对流速度尺度W和混合层高度Zi。

In convective boundary layer , parameterization of atmospheric turbulence diffu ~ sion depends on W , scale of convective velocity and zi , height of mixing layer .

春季，层化开始出现，上混合层厚度约5m，跃层的强度比较弱，区域差异比较小；

In spring stratification appears , mixed layer depth is about 5 meters , and the thermocline is weak .

通过分析新的SODA（SimpleOceanDataAssimilation）资料，得到南海混合层时空场的分布特征，剖析了南海混合层深度的季节及年际变化特征。

Based on the new Simple Ocean Data Assimilation ( SODA ) data , the characteristics of the seasonal and interannual variations of the mixed layer in the South China Sea ( SCS ) are derived .

夏季，层化加强，上混合层厚度加深至约10m，温跃层强度比较大，并且黄海强度大于东海；

Summertime , stratification strengthens , and mixed layer depth is deeper ( about 10 meters ), and the thermocline is stronger .

同时由于TiN和ZrN的晶格失配度高达7%，因此TiN／ZrN多层膜中TiN与ZrN之间的界面很难形成很好的外延关系，而是存在一定的界面混合层。

Considering tke mismatch between TiN and ZrN lattices to be about 7 % , a mixed interface layer was found in TiN / ZrN multilayers .

不稳定海气耦合波的e折时间尺度极小值，对应的海气相互作用系数的大小与波的扰动尺度和纬度有关，而与深海对混合层的作用无关。

The coefficient of air-sea coupled interaction that correspond to the minimal e-time of the unstable coupled waves is relate to the wave scale and latitude . And not relate to the effect of the deep-sea to the mixed layer .

结果表明，TKE模式能够很好地模拟南海北部的海表面温度SST和上混合层深度随时间变化基本特征。

The results show that the TKE model can simulate the main features of the time variables of the SST and mixed layer depth .

所给出的改进后的一阶湍流封闭方案既可解释标量物质的局地反梯度输送现象又可能使K理论用于混合层。

The local counter gradient transportation phenomena of property in turbulent shear flow can be expressed by utilizing the modified first turbulent closure scheme in the paper , furthermore , the closure scheme may make the K theory available in CBL .

研究其耐蚀性并结合对混合层的TEM、AES和XPS分析，探讨了离子束动态混合引起的组分及微观结构的变化对钢基体化学性能影响的关系。

The influence of variation of components and microstructure caused by dynamic ion beam mixing on chemical properties of the base steel substrate has been investigated by analysis of TEM , AEM and XPS .

上海市近15a大气稳定度和混合层厚度的研究

Study on the Atmospheric Stabilities and the thickness of atmospheric mixed layer during recent 15 years in Shanghai

南海这种混合层深度分布特征除了与热通量的季节变化有关外，在相当大的程度上与季风引起的Ekman输送及Ekman抽吸有关。

The seasonal variations of the mixed layer depth is mainly caused by the net heat flux , Ekman transport and Ekman pumping caused by monsoon .

但是，HAP颗粒无法有效的渗入胶原网架内，不能在混合层中形成有效的矿物沉积，因而需要进一步研究保持HAP颗粒稳定和分散的介质。

However , HAP particles could not effectively infiltrate into collagen fibers and form minerals in the mixed layer , so further studies were need in order to maintain the HAP particles stable .

偏差量的大小反映了影响混合层发展的机械湍流的参数B，进一步通过GB91模式的模拟确定该参数的最佳值约为3.5。

It is the differences that make the quantification of the parameter B for mechanical turbulence production possible . A value of3.5 is confirmed from the result of GB91 numerical simulation .

本文在气-动BGK格式的最新发展基础上对其进行了简化，并应用到空间发展平面可压缩混合层流动的数值模拟研究。

In present research the new developed gas-kinetic BGK scheme is simplified and applied in the numerical simulation of spatial developing planar compressible mixing layers .

采用卢瑟福背散射（Rutherfordbackscatteringspectroscopy，RBS）方法对强脉冲离子束辐照Ti/Al、Al/Ti和Ni／Ti三组薄膜/衬底体系所形成的混合层进行了研究。

The mixing effect of three different film / substrate systems , Ti / Al , Al / Ti and Ni / Ti , which were irradiated by intense pulsed ion beam , was studied with Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy ( RBS ) .

应用国家标准GB／T1320191规定的方法计算分析了重庆市1981～190年大气混合层厚度；并用罗氏法计算了重庆市1988年的大气混合层厚度；

The thickness of the atmospheric mixed layer above Chongqing for the past 10 years ( 1981 ~ 1991 ) is calculated in conformity with the National Standard GB / T13201 91.That of the year 1988 is calculated by using the Nozaki method .

采用一维湍动能模式对南海南部的SST及混合层进行数值模拟和数值试验。

In this paper , the one dimensional turbulence kinetic ( TKE ) model is used to simulate and do some experiments on the SST and the upper mixed layer in the south of the South China Sea ( SCS ) .

根据新颁国家标准GB／T13201－91的规定，计算了重庆地区近11年大气混合层厚度。分析结果表明：重庆地区大气混合层厚度有明显日变化和季节变化；

In this paper , the thickness of atmospheric mixed layer during the recent 11 years in Chongqing was calculated according to the national standard GB / T 13201-91.The results showed that the thickness of mixed layer in Chongqing has obvious seasonal and diurnal changes ;

不仅如此，北印度洋SST在一年有两次增暖、夏季风期间阿拉伯海中部混合层的加深，以及季风转换其间赤道急流的存在等也是季节变化尺度上引人注目的现象。

Further more , the SST warming twice in one year in the northern Indian Ocean , the mixed layer deepening in the central Arabian Sea during summer , as well as the equator jet occurred only in transient seasons are all noteworthy .

该计算方法用VB6.0编程，可自动从当日报文中读取数据，计算出混合层高度值，也可根据数值预报结果计算次日混合层高度。

This method designed by VB6 . 0 , can read data automatically from current day 's reports , then calculate the mixed layer height . And get the next day 's mixed layer height by using numerical forecast result .

而本部分的DNS结果则表明，在混合层大涡结构的卷起和配对过程中，Stokes数为5的同一种颗粒对气相湍流特性的影响是完全不同的。

However , the present DNS results show that the same particles at the Stokes number of 5 have thoroughly different effects on the gas-phase flow characteristics during the rolling up and the pairing courses of the large-scale vortex structures in the mixing layer .