海洋石油污染

江苏省海洋石油污染的现状和对策

Actualities and Countermeasures of Marine Oil Pollution of Jiangsu Province

海洋石油污染是全世界共同面临的一个主要环境问题。

Marine oil pollution is one of the main problems in the world .

DNA损伤可作为监测海洋石油污染的生物标志物。

DNA damage can be a biomarker to marine oli pollution .

海洋石油污染对海气正常交换过程的破坏性影响

Devastative influence of oceanic petroleum pollution to normal procedure of air-sea interchange

航空遥感监测海洋石油污染综述

Review on marine oil pollutant monitoring by aerial remote sensing

海洋石油污染咨询委员会

Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea

结论可为海洋石油污染的生物修复提供十分有价值的参考。

The conclusion provided very valuable reference for the bioremediation of marine oil pollution .

海洋石油污染及其生物修复

Petroleum contaminants in seawater and their bioremediation

目前普遍认为生物修复是清除海洋石油污染的有效手段。

Bioremediation is now widely recognized as an effective way to remove marine oil pollution .

灾难性的海洋石油污染

Disastrous ocean pollution of petroleum

海洋石油污染超声监测仪

Ultrasonic ocean oil pollution monitor

海水培养基中絮状物薄而透且形状较大，表明该菌株具有应用于海洋石油污染治理的潜质。

The characteristics of flocks in seawater medium indicated the strain had feasibility to disposal marine oil contamination .

在海洋石油污染监视、监测和溢油的治理方面，都需要油膜厚度的准确、可靠的数据。

In the parts of monitoring , responding of oil sea pollution , the exact data of the oil slick thickness is necessary .

本文主要论述风暴潮、海啸、海冰、海雾以及海洋石油污染等灾害性海况的危害；

The harmfulness of catastrophic sea-state such as storm , tsunami , sea-ice , sea-fog and marine petroleum pollution is addressed in this paper .

海洋石油污染已成为当今严重的全球性环境问题之一，得到了愈来愈多的关注。

Pollution of sea by oil has become one of the most serious problems of worldwide environment nowadays and attention is being paid on this problem .

较详细地分析了海洋石油污染的概况、重大溢油事件及其对海洋生态环境的严重破坏。

This paper sums and analyses pollution of ocean petroleum , its situation , origin , split oil event and their damage to the marine ecological environment .

本文着重分析了我国近海石油污染加剧的背景和原因、海洋石油污染的危害以及防治海洋石油污染的方法与对策。

This article mainly analysis the background , the reasons and the damage , and put porward some steps and strategies on preventing and controlling the oil pollution .

然而，由于海水环境高盐、低温及太阳辐射等逆环境抑制石油降解微生物的生长和代谢，所以目前海洋石油污染的生物修复效率较低下。

However , due to the inverse environment such as high salt , low temperature and solar radiation in seawater makes the biodegradation restricted , and the effect of bioremediation is not ideal .

针对海洋石油污染的严峻形势和普通型消油剂的局限性，研制开发了对环境友好的浓缩型溢油分散剂。

To counter the rigorous situation of petroleum pollution in ocean and the localization of the common type oil spill dispersant , the oil spill dispersant of concentrated type to environment friendly for low temperature has been developed .

概述了海洋中石油污染的状况及处理海上溢油的主要方法。

The situations of oil pollution on the sea and the main methods dealing with this kind of pollution were outlined briefly .

为此，提出了要加强环境保护宣传，在油库集中的地方，以大型油库为依托，对含油污水作集中处理，建立油轮突发事故应急处理体系，并定期预演等防治海洋石油类污染的建议。

Therefore , measures such as promoting environment protection , centralized disposal of sewage , and oil tanker emergency response system are recommended to prevent oil marine pollution .

自工业革命以后，海上石油运输越来越繁荣，海洋遭受的石油污染损害也日趋严重。

With the flourishing of carrying petroleum by sea after the Industrial Revolution , ocean pollution is becoming serious day by day .

海洋微生物在海洋石油污染的自然消除及生物修复中发挥着重要的作用。

Marine microorganisms play an important role in elimination and bioremediation of marine oil pollution .

文章根据海洋油污染的现状，介绍了海洋石油污染的来源、危害、转归以及对污染的生物修复等内容。

The paper , according to the present situations of the oil pollution , introduces the origin , hazard , translation and biodegradation of the petroleum contaminants in seawater .

对海洋环境的国际法律保护是从防止海洋石油污染开始的。

The international legal effort to protect the marine environment originates from the legislation on the prevention of marine oil pollution .

近海石油开采和石油泄漏事故导致大量的石油烃排放至海洋环境中，对海洋生态系统产生了长期和短期的损害，综合评估海洋石油污染的生物毒性效应是十分必要的。

Offshore oil exploration and oil spill accidents have led to lots of petroleum hydrocarbons into the marine environment , and they have also caused long-term and short-term damage to the marine ecosystem , so it is necessary to assess the biological toxic effects of oil spill pollution .

石油污染已成为海洋环境的主要污染，对海洋及近岸生态环境造成严重的危害。微生物降解是去除海洋石油污染的主要途径。

The Petroleum pollution , which do much harm to the ocean and biological environment of sea , becomes the main pollution of water .