海洋特别保护区

可持续发展观与海洋特别保护区法律制度研究

Sustainable Development and Study on Legal System of Special Protection Area of Ocean

生态旅游作为可持续旅游的最佳形式，是海洋特别保护区可持续发展的有效途径。

As the best way of sustainable tourism , eco-tourism is an effective approach to sustainable development .

海洋特别保护区、海上自然保护区的确定，须经国务院批准。

The designation of special marine reserves and marine sanctuaries shall be subject to the State Council for approval .

与其他类型的保护区一样，海洋特别保护区有它自身的属性和不可替代性、兼容性、独特性。

As one type of marine protected areas , marine special reserve has its ' compatibility , peculiarity and unsubstitutivity .

海洋特别保护区作为一种渔业管理的辅助手段，能够缓解渔业面临的巨大压力，从而实现海洋开发利用的可持续发展。

As an assistant tool for fisheries special Marine reserves can release the pressure of fisheries will meet and realize the sustainable development of Marine development and utilization .

公共参与已广泛应用于海洋特别保护区的管理中，实现公共参与是实现海洋特别保护区的有效管理最佳方式。

Public participation has been used in the management of Marine special reserve , realizing the public participation is the best way to achieve special Marine reserves effective management .

而海洋特别保护区正是一种以可持续发展为宗旨，兼顾海洋资源开发利用与海洋环境有序保护的一种海洋开发方式。

And Special Marine Reserves have been one kind of Marine development based on sustainable development and consideration to the Marine resources development and utilization and protection of Marine environment .

目前我国的海洋特别保护区建设尚处于不完善阶段，通过建设特别保护区实现海洋经济发展和海洋生态资源保护双赢的效果还没有充分显现。

Currently , the development of special marine protected areas in our country is still incomplete . A win-win situation between the economic development and protection of the marine ecological resources has not fully revealed .

在海洋特别保护区内并不与保护进行海洋开发活动的目的冲突，反而还有利于观察研究保护区的运作情况。

Special Marine reserves as a kind of Marine Protect Areas which allows to fish while is not against the purpose of protection , and it is also advantageous to observe the operation of the reserves .

马鞍列岛海洋特别保护区的管理进程不断在加快，与此同时，产生的管理问题也越来越多，使得管理在一定程度上遇到很大的障碍。

At the time of the management process in Ma ' an Archipelago Special Marine reserves is speeding up , more and more problems of management has appeared and impeded the management in a certain extent .

海洋特别保护区目前已是渔业管理的主要方式之一，无论是在国内和国外都在以海洋的保护和开发并重的方式实施着管理。

Special Marine reserves is one of the main ways of fishery management now , both domestic and abroad are developing the protection and development of marine . And the most feasible and effective method of marine management is non-governmental organizations involved in the marine management .

根据此形势，本文剖析目前沿海经济带建设过程中海洋开发、利用存在的问题，提出建立辽宁海洋特别保护区并对其立法的构想。

On the basis of such a situation , this paper analysis the problems existed in the building of coastal economic belt . This paper proposes a suggestion on establishing Liaoning special protected marine areas and making legislation for it .