法庭调查

世界上主要有两大法庭调查模式。

There are two kinds of mode of courtroom investigation .

狭义上的刑事简易程序的共同特点是对刑事审判法庭调查程序的免除或大幅度减少；

The common characteristic of criminal summary procedure in a narrow sense is the exemption or substantial reduction of courtroom investigation procedure .

第一百二十四条法庭调查按照下列顺序进行：

Article 124 Court investigation shall be conducted in the following order :

国际刑事法庭调查周三，国际刑事法庭检控官LuisMoreno-Ocampo表示，他将申请逮捕令，搜查应该为利比亚人道主义罪行负责的最重要的三名利比亚人。

ICC investigation On Wednesday , the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court , Luis Moreno-Ocampo , said he will seek warrants against three Libyans who bear " the greatest criminal responsibility " for crimes against humanity .

这些工具中有许多都是因为法庭调查的需要才被首次使用的。

Many of these tools had their beginnings in forensic investigations .

这次庭审包括法庭调查、法庭辩论和当事人最后陈述等诉讼程序。

The trial featured the court investigation , debates and final statements .

据悉，本案全部的法庭调查阶段已经结束。

It said the whole court investigation phase of this case was completed .

法官在法庭调查中的新信息获得

Judges ' New Information Acquisition in Court Investigations

质证作为一项诉讼制度，是法庭调查中的一项重要内容。

As one litigation system , " cross-examination " is an important step in the court investigation .

在法庭调查、法庭辩论等阶段，应当保障量刑活动的相对独立性。

It shall guarantee the relative independence of sentencing activities in court investigation , court debate and other stages .

质证作为法庭调查的重要阶段，在我国存在形式化的现象。

Confrontation as an important stage of the court investigations , there is the phenomenon of formalization in our country .

其简易内容主要体现在法庭调查和法庭辩论中，具体有五个简化。

The simplified content is reflected mainly in court investigation and court debate . There are " five simplifications " .

与此趋势相呼应，出现了以日本、意大利等国家为代表的第三种模式&混合式法庭调查模式。

Then comes the third kind of mode : the mixed mode of which Japanese and Italy are as its representative figure .

认证的基本阶段是在法庭调查阶段，法庭辩论阶段同样重要。

The basic stage of judging evidence is the stage of court investigation , and the stage of court debate is equally important .

在调查顺序上，要将被告人调查程序置于法庭调查的末尾。

For the arrangement of order , the defendant investigation procedure should be placed at the end of the investigation in the court .

审讯，验尸通常是在陪审团面前所做的对某事的法庭调查，特别是对死因的调查

A judicial inquiry into a matter usually held before a jury , especially an inquiry into the cause of a death . a preliminary hearing

法庭调查中的认证（当庭认证）与法庭辩论后的认证是认证的两个不同阶段，两者构成认证的完整的过程。

The authentication ( authentication in court ) and the authentication after court , two different stages of authentication , make authentication , a complete process .

两者均要求诉讼各方亲自到庭出席审判，法官的裁决必须建立在法庭调查和辩论的基础上。

Both of the two principles require all the parties should appear in court , and the judgment of judges should base on court investigation and debate .

如果说刑事审判程序是刑事诉讼程序的中心程序的话，那么刑事法庭调查程序就是刑事审判程序的核心程序。

The courtroom investigation is doomed to be the center of criminal procedure , if we regard the criminal adjudication as the central part of criminal procedure .

如何保护刑事被告人的质证权，使法庭调查实质化，成为现阶段我国法学界面临的一个重要问题。

How to protect the right of confrontation of the criminal defendants , make the court investigations effectively , is an important problem at this stage in our country .

与特别法庭调查有关的事宜引起的连篇累牍的评论已经、而且我相信它们将会继续在我们国家的一个重要时刻主导我们的政治议程。

The constant barrage of commentary of tribunal related matters has , and I believe will continue to dominate the political agenda at an important point for our country .

其中，在法庭调查和法庭辩论部分，各方之间展开的对话是事实呈现和处理的主要手段，因此是从语言角度对法律事实建构研究的重要切入点。

In the investigation and debating sessions , the dialogue between participants is a main means for presentation and processing of legal facts , which becomes the concern of researchers .

刑事法庭调查应遵循的基本原则是，无罪推定原则、法庭调查主体（特别是辩护律师）的参与原则、直接言词原则和法官的独立与中立等原则。

The fundamental principles of criminal courtroom investigation are doctrine of presumption of innocence , participation of the subjects , verbal trial , and the neutrality and independence of the judges , etc.

他给贝克先生看了法庭调查报告：船长和二副因判断失误受批评，但没有把船员的死亡归咎于他们。

He showed Mr Baker the report of the court of enquiry : the master and second mate were criticised for errors of judgement but not blamed for the deaths among their crew .

特别是表现在规则的可操作性上，合理怀疑如何认定、举证责任如何分配、法庭调查程序如何设置是非法证据排除制度中最重要的问题。

Especially the most important is in the maneuverability of the system , how to determine reasonable doubt , how to distribute the burden of proof and how to set up the court investigation procedure .

政府要求：根据美国政府要求或者有这样权限的法庭调查要求，任何一方都有权使用或者传输他自己掌握的资料。

Requests of governments : either party to this Agreement shall have the right to use or transmit any information in its possession in response to inquiries to which it may be subject by the U.S.

政府已成立了调查法庭来调查这些指控。

The government has instituted a court of inquiry to look into the allegations .

他彻底否认了法庭的调查结果，批评该组织许多成员有偏见，腐败，与CIA有联系。

He rejected outright the tribunal 's findings , criticising various members of the organisation 's staff as being biased , corrupt and linked to the CIA .

法庭正在调查这案子。

Court is sitting on this case .

特别法庭正在调查一些埃亨坚决否认的指控。这些指控说，在1989年到1992年期间，埃亨接受了一家房地产开发商不适当的付款。

The tribunal is investigating allegations - strongly denied by Mr. Ahern - that he received improper payments from a property developer between 1989 and 1992 .