油船运输

国际油船运输市场的走势分析

Trend analysis of the world tanker transportation market

本文较好地地解决了油船运输中的两大问题，即原油洗舱操作的优化经济性能和油船运输事故中爆炸火灾的风险评价问题。

This paper creatively solved two problems in oil tanker transportation : the optimized economic performance of crude oil tank-washing and the risk assessment of the explosion and fire in oil tanker transportation accidents .

因此，油船运输的安全问题引起了船东及国际海事组织（IMO）的极大关注。

Therefore , the safety problem of oil tankers has attracted a lot of attention from shipowners and the International Maritime Organization ( IMO ) .

确保该港海区油船运输安全，保护周围环境，已成为重中之中的大事。

It has become the most important to insure transportation safety and protect environment around .

同时，油船运输货物的特殊性又对油船安全营运提出了更高的要求。

Meanwhile , the particularity of oil tankers ' cargo also needs higher level of safety requirement .

为了不断的提高油船运输效率，发挥其经济效益，促进船舶现代化，更好地为企业发展服务。

On the purpose of improving the transport efficiency of the oil tanker , promoting ship modernization and further growth of the company .

存此种情况下，由于种种原因，在目的港不凭正本提单放货的现象屡见不鲜，尤其在油船运输和集装箱运输的情况下，承运人常常会凭提单副本和保函放货。

In such circumstance , especially in oil or container transportation , the carrier may have to deliver the cargo against a letter of indemnity or bank guarantee for many reasons .

从全球范围出发，对油船运输市场的供需、运价、造拆船市场现状进行了分析，并对未来油船运输市场的发展趋势进行了展望。

To discuss this question , this article analyzes the current situation of supply , demand , freight , shipbuilding and demolition market of the world tanker transportation market from the scope of the world . It also forecasts the development trend of the tanker transportation market in the future .

伴随着世界经济越来越依赖石油能源的大背景，油船的运输量已逐步成为世界商船运输货物中占最大的比重。

With the world economy more and more dependent on oil and energy , transport volume of oil tanker has been accounted for the largest proportion of world merchant shipping goods .

世界油船和矿石运输船舶的大型化发展

Development of Very Large Tanker and Ore Carrier

本文主要介绍了总载重量20000DWT以上的油船，气体运输船和化学品船上首尾部应急拖曳装置的布置。

The paper presents an emergent towing device developed for bow and stern towing of tanker , gao carrier and chemical tanker of 20000 tonnage and above .

大型油船作为海上原油运输的主要工具，结构复杂，钢材消耗量大，因此展开结构优化研究，对减少钢材用量，提高设计水平，有着重要意义。

As the main tool of crude oil transportation on the sea , the large crude oil tanker has complex structures and enormous wastage of steel , so the structural optimization of this kind of ship is fairly significant in decrease of steel wastage and improvement of design level .

分析了油船市场的现状，明确指出国有油船运输缺口很大。

Based on the presentation of tanker market , this paper definitely pointed out that , nowadays , there has been still short of the state-owned tanker shipping in China .