残端

胃残端癌及癌前病变细胞核DNA含量变化的实验研究

Experimental Investigation of Quantitative Content of Cell Nuclear DNA in Primary Gastric Stump Cancer and Precancerous Changes

目的探讨中央型肺癌手术后支气管残端或吻合口正常的螺旋CT表现。

Objective To analyse the normal helical CT appearances of the bronchial stump or anastomosis after pulmonectomy for central bronchial carcinoma .

B组32例，阴道残端闭合缝合。

The Patients in B group suffered from closed suturation of vaginal stump .

吻合口分为平整、凹凸。正常支气管残端或吻合口壁厚度（3.26±1.46）mm。

The thickness of anastomosis was ( 3.26 ± 1.46 ) mm .

胰腺残端闭锁式Child吻合加空肠输入袢减压，术后并发症和手术死亡率明显降低。

Incidence of complication after PD improved " child " style operation and postoperative mortality rate decreased significantly .

血清IL-10水平与新生儿细菌感染关系的探讨新生儿脐带残端创面细菌感染调查

Study of relationship between serum IL-10 and neonates with bacterial infections

观察术中牵拉腹膜、缝合残端、探查腹腔等主要手术操作步骤时的牵拉反应，并记录两组病人的镇静评分和术后24h的镇痛效果。

The draw reaction in retract peritoneum , uterus sewing , probe of abdominal cavity were observed .

结论检测支气管切缘p53基因突变能确诊支气管切缘异常的分子边界，从而早期预测部分肺癌的术后残端癌复发。

Conclusion By testing mutations of p53 gene at the resection margins of bronchus , we may predict local recurrence of lung cancer .

本研究首次提出ACL残端中非典型机械感受器可能是由形态正常的机械感受器退变而来。

Atypical mechanoreceptors in the remnant of ruptured ACL possibly is the degeneration of morphologically normal mechanoreceptors .

从缝合器的浅面做肺切除术，支气管残端用1-0带针编织涤纶线在器械缝合的深面做水平交叉U字缝合。

A 1-0 polyester suture was used to for suture in the shape of " U " deep in the mechanical suture on the bronchial stump .

因此重建ACL时保留残端可能对患者术后本体感觉的恢复有益。

So it may contribute to restoration of proprioceptive function after operation if the remnant is preserved during ACL reconstruction .

Cox回归分析仅残端复发是否伴有淋巴结转移为影响预后的重要因素。

Cox proportional analysis showed that patients of recurrence with or without lymph node metastasis was the main factor affecting radiotherapy effect .

改良Nissen法处理困难十二指肠残端36例效果分析

Improve the Nissen Method Processing Difficulty Duodenal Remnants 36 Examples Result Analysis

胰管空肠吻合胰腺残端套入法预防Whipple术后胰瘘（附27例报告）

Prevention Pancreatic Fistula after Whipple Operation by Casing Stump Ends of Pancreas and Pancreaticojejunostomy ( Report of 27 Cases )

【方法】成年金黄地鼠近侧切断视神经（ON），移植一段自体坐骨神经（SN）与ON近侧残端缝接，玻璃体内注射给药。

Optic nerve ( ON ) of adult golden hamster was transected , a segment of autologous sciatic nerve ( SN ) was removed and sutured to the proximal stump of ON .

结论持续胃肠减压、腹腔通畅引流、TPN、生长抑素及生长激素治疗，是促进十二指肠残端瘘愈合的重要因素。

Conclusion The treatment with continuous gastrointestinal decompression , abdominal cavity drainage , TPN , somatostatin and somacton are the important factors for healing of duodenal stump leakage .

球部前壁严重疤痕并后壁巨大穿透溃疡大出血2例，行十二指肠残端一空肠Roux-y吻合法。

Cases of severe scar at bulbar anterior wall and huge perforated ulcer at posterior wall by Roux-y duodenum stump jejunostomy .

Waardenburg综合征（附1例报告）本文主要介绍50例截肢术后残端综合征的康复。

Waardenburg Syndrome The rehabilitation of 50 cases of amputees with stump syndrome is presented in this paper .

方法：在Watson氏侧对侧缝合阴道断端的基础上进行一些改进，使关闭阴道残端与加固主韧带的缝合一次成形。

Methods : An improvement of Watson 's lateral suture of vaginal fragment was made so that the suture which closes the vaginal fragment and reinforces the main ligament could be completed at only one try .

方法对30例单纯全子宫切除者术中进行阴道成形术，即阴道残端与腹膜延接，延续长度约3cm。

Methods 30 patients had planned hysterectomy and vaginoplasty in study group , whose vaginal nub was connected with peritoneum , the peritoneum length was roughly 3cm ;

试验组与对照组在手术至术后第7天评价阴道残端愈合情况的所有指标中，术后体温及术后第三天血常规相关积分经统计学处理后，P0.05，无统计学差异。

In all the indicators evaluating the healing condition of the vaginal stump end in both group , the scores of body temperature postoperative and the blood routine test on the third day postoperative after statistical treatment , the results show no statistical difference with P0.05 .

方法：眼内容剜除后，后极巩膜开窗直径10mm～15mm，剪断视神经，取出后极巩膜及视神经残端，一期植入羟基磷灰石义眼座入肌锥内。

Methods : After evisceration , posterior sclera within a diameter of 10 ~ 15mm was excised including optical nerve . Then the hydroxyapatite spheres were implanted primarily in muscular pyramid .

目的：通过对前交叉韧带（AnteriorCruciateLigament，ACL）损伤后残端机械感受器形态与数量及其影响因素的研究探讨，为ACL保残重建提供进一步的依据。

Objective : By the research on the morphology and quantity of mechanoreceptors in the remnant of ruptured anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) and their influencing factors in human knees , the thesis is designed to provide further basis for remnant preservation during ACL reconstruction .

通径分析显示，接生过程的消毒、婴儿性别和脐带残端包裹为直接影响NT发生的主要因素，其通径系数分别为0.532、0.212、0.212，分别占总直接影响的42.765%、17.039%、17.039%；

Disinfection in delivery , baby gender and umbilical cord wrapping with dressing were main risk factors according to path analysis with coefficients of 0.532, 0.212 and 0.212 respectively , accounting for 42.765 % , 17.039 % and 17.039 % of the total factors , respectively .

2例面神经不慎拉断后两残端足够长且没有张力，故修整后用7-0可吸收线行面神经端-端吻合，术后6个月H-B分级为IV～V级。

Nerve of 2 cases was pulled and broken carelessly , and its two stumps were long enough that end-to-end anastomosis of facial nerve was performed with 7-0 absorbable suture following trimming . H-B score was IV to V in the 6th month after surgery .

方法实验组150例在新生儿出生24h后对脐带残端进行剪脐处理，并用10%碘酊消毒，95%酒精棉球及新生儿脐带结扎保护带加压包扎；

Methods Experimental group consisted of 150 newborns whose umbilical cord remainders were cut after 24 hours from being born and then nurse used 10 % Tr. Iodine to sterilize umbilicus and cotton balls dipped with 95 % Alcohol and special protective band to bind umbilicus with adding pressure .

结论：ACL残端中存在的机械感受器有：Ruffini小体、Pacinian小体、Golgi样腱器官、非典型感受器及游离神经末梢，这是ACL保残重建的物质基础。

Conclusion : There were Ruffini corpuscles , Pacinian corpuscles , Golgi tendon organ like corpuscles , atypical mechanoreceptors and free nerve endings in the remnant of ruptured ACL . It is material base of remnant preservation during ACL reconstruction .

自1980年3月至1983年4月，应用国产GF-1型管状吻合器、XF残端缝合器及CF侧侧吻合器行消化道手术203例316次。

From March 1980 through April 1983 . Models GF-1 XF and CF stapling apparatuses for gastrointestinal anastomosis , all domestically made , were used in 203 patients for 316 anastomoses . The types of operation included gastrojejunal . gastroduodenal .

方法：33例患者喉全切除后采用改良的造瘘口方法，即将气管残端双侧纵行剪开，长约2cm，于气管造瘘口下方皮肤设计三角形皮瓣，嵌入缝合。结果全部组织瓣存活。

Methods 33 patients received the improved tracheostomy following total laryngectomy instantly , which consisted of Tow vertical incision , performed in the side of the end of trachea and tow triangle flap on the skin of tracheostomal site made after total laryngectomy .

胆囊管残端黏液囊肿2例；

Mucocele of bile duct remnant was identified in 2 cases .