材料科学

多金属氧酸盐（POM）是一类结构独特、性质多样的无机簇状化合物，它在工业催化剂、生物、药学、材料科学等领域中有重要的应用价值。

Polyoxometalates ( POM ) possess good redox properties and structural versatility and have been widely applied in many fields such as medicine , catalysis , and materials sciences .

FT-SPR技术为生命和材料科学的研究人员提供新的可能，他们不仅可以监控分子的结合过程，而且可以了解过程的化学本质。

FT-SPR opens a new door for researchers in the field of life and materials sciences not only to monitor the binding processes , but also to unveil the chemistry behind these processes .

今年，中国在“农业科学、植物学和动物学”“化学与材料科学”“数学”“信息科学”4个领域全球领先；

This year , China leads the world in four major research categories : agricultural sciences , botany and zoology ; chemistry and materials science ; mathematics and information science .

北京同步辐射装置X射线衍射实验站在材料科学研究中的应用

Application of BSRF X-Ray Diffraction Station to Researches in Material Science

X射线吸收精细结构谱在材料科学中的应用

Application of X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy in materials science

SEM多功能加载样品台在材料科学和机械工程中的应用

Application of SEM with a Multifunctional Loading Attachment In Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering

《材料科学基础》CAI课件开发

Development of CAI Course-ware for Fundamentals of Materials Science

SurfaceEvolver软件在材料科学研究中的应用

The Surface Evolver as a Tool For Material Science Research

随着分子生物学的发展，围绕DNA这一生命遗传物质的研究成为了生命科学和材料科学研究的热点之一。

With the development of molecular biology , the study on DNA has been a hot spot of the life science and materials science .

但日本国家材料科学研究所的B·N·金和他的同事们研究出一种在到达破碎极限之前可以不断被拉长的新型陶瓷，可能会解决这一问题。

But B.N.Kim and his colleagues at Japan 's Nation-al Institute for Materials Science may have solved this problem with a ceramic that stretches-and stretches-before it breaks .

近年来，随着细胞生物学、生物材料科学、化学及工程学突飞猛进的发展和各学科间的交叉渗透组织工程学（TissueEngineering）作为一门新兴边缘学科应运而生，并得到了迅猛发展。

In recent years , because of the enormous development and intersection between cytobiology and biomaterial engineering science , tissue engineering has forged ahead rapidly as a novel frontier science .

因此，对于纳米粉末状及负载型的纳米TiO2均是纳米材料科学的研究热点。

So both the preparation of nanometer titania and Coated nanometer-sized TiO_2 have become research hot spot of nano-material science .

随着生命科学和材料科学的发展，组织工程学（TE）已逢勃兴起并取得可喜的成绩。

With the development of life science and material science , tissue engineering ( TE ) has been growing and has made a great achievement .

随着材料科学、结构力学的飞速发展，碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）越来越多地应用于航空产品中。

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer ( CFRP ) is widely used for making leaf joint and cartridge receiver with the development of material science and structural mechanics .

X射线成像方法学在近年来取得了长足的发展，在临床医学、生命科学、材料科学、信息科学以及诸多工业应用领域中获得了极其广泛的应用。

X-ray imaging methodology has been made great progress in recent years , especially for the applications of clinical medicine , life science , material science , information science , and a variety of industrial fields .

STM和AFM凭借其原子量级的精度，使其在材料科学、生物学、纳米机械学和小分子结构领域得到了广泛的应用。

STM and AFM are widely used in many fields for their atomic-level resolution , especially in material science , biology , nano-mechanics and small molecule structure .

轻元素B、C和N原子之间可以通过共价键结合形成稳定的化合物，具有丰富多变的成分配比、结构和物理性质，近年来开辟了材料科学中的一个极为活跃的领域。

Study on the light element materials becomes a sparkling topic material research in recent years , because light element atoms can be covalently bounded to each other and form stable compounds , which have variable contents , structures , and physical properties .

超微金刚石（UFD）是爆炸力学与材料科学相结合的产物。

Ultrafine diamond ( UFD ) is a hybrid product of explosion mechanics and material science .

激光快速成形技术是80年代发展起来的一种崭新制造技术，它是CAD/CAM，CNC，激光技术和材料科学等众多技术的集成，能够根据CAD零件模型，直接制造出三维实体零件或者原型。

Laser Sintering is one of Rapid Prototyping that is a new manufacturing technology with combining all the new achievements in computer , materials and laser and machine manufacturing science and technology . It can fabricate parts directly according to CAD models of parts .

SPM家族成员众多，其中以AFM应用领域最为广泛，其主要应用领域涉及材料科学、微电子学、医学、光学、物理学、化学等学科。

Among them , atomic force microscope ( AFM ) has been most widely applied in various fields such as material science , microelectronics , bio-medical science , optics , physics , chemistry and so on .

在C60的众多性质中，它的光致发光特性显得非常重要。C60的荧光在光、电、材料科学和生物医学方面都有潜在的应用价值。

Among the properties of C60 , photoluminescence ( PL ) which has potential application in areas such as optics , electrics , materials science and biomedicine et al is of great importance .

结合混凝土材料科学、断裂力学的相关研究理论，分析了混凝土孔隙对弹性模量和断裂表面能的影响，对Griffith断裂理论进行了修正，进而提出了混凝土孔结构复合体模型。

Analysis results of the influence of porosity on surface energy and elasticity modulus , and the fixed Griffith fracture theory were applied to set up the compound-body model of pore structure .

在几何建模、物理建模、三维虚拟场景的组装与仿真的实时操作控制，以及系统总体设计等方面，为VR技术在材料科学与工程领域的应用作了有益的探索。

This paper studies the applications of VRML in material science and engineering , including the geometry or physics modeling , the assembly of three dimensional geometrical models , the real time control of dynamic debugging for simulation and so on .

由于SnO2的表面性质与其在各个领域中的实际应用密切相关，近年来，有关SnO2表面电子结构的理论和实验研究已成为材料科学的研究热点之一。

Since the surface properties of SnO_2 are inherently related to its applications , increasing effects have been carried out to investigate the surface electronic structures of SnO_2 both experimentally and theoretically in recent years .

由于其谱带窄、分辨率高、水干扰小、稳定性好等优点，SERS逐渐在材料科学、表面科学、生物医学检测和诊断的研究中得到了广泛应用。

Important attributes such as narrow bands , high resolution , low SERS intensity for water , and high stability have enabled SERS to find a wide range of applications in materials science , surface science , biomedical detection and diagnostics .

晶体中化学键的概念在化学和材料科学中已被广泛应用，特别是Phillips和VanVechten提出的化学键介电理论已应用于二元体系的材料设计。

The concept of chemical bond in crystals has been applied in chemistry and materials science . Especially noteworthy is the dielectric theory of chemical bond developed by Phillips and Van Vechten , which has been applied in the design of binary compounds .

反问题广泛存在于各学科领域之中，在地球物理、数字图像处理、生命科学、材料科学、遥感技术等众多领域中，许多反问题可归结为第一类Fredholm积分方程。

Inverse problems exist in various fields , in geophysics , digital image processing , life sciences , material sciences , remote sensing technology and many other fields , many of the inverse problem can be come down to the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind .

纳米洋葱状富勒烯（OLFs）作为富勒烯家族中的新成员，自1992年被发现以来，逐渐引起各国学者的广泛关注和极大兴趣，成为炭素界乃至整个新材料科学领域研究的前沿和热点。

As a new member of fullerenes family , Onion-like Fullerenes ( OLFs ) have attracted intensive attentions and great interests and become focus of studies in advanced material field since reported in 1992 . The particular properties and applications of OLFs are determined by their special structures .

场离子显微镜原子探针在材料科学中的应用

The application of field ion microscope atom probe for Materials Science

2000年前我国空间材料科学试验设想

A proposal for space materials science experiments in China before 2000