木卡姆

采用纵、横结合的研究方法开展木卡姆研究工作显得尤为重要。

To research Maqam by the way of combination in length and breadth .

木卡姆同样在中国的新疆地区流行，我们称其为维吾尔木卡姆。

Muqam is also popular in Xinjiang province and was named as Uighur Muqam .

新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术

The mucamu : uygur art in Xinjiang

十二木卡姆包含了十二支套曲，是维吾尔木卡姆的代表。

Twelve Muqam is the representative of Uighur Muqam which contains twelve pieces of divertimento .

后来，这三个儿子的名字就成了木卡姆套曲的名称。

Later , the names of her three sons became the names of the Muqam suites .

此舞由《多朗木卡姆》（大型套曲）伴奏，并且和着乐曲有高亢的男声伴唱；

The music is " Duolang Mukamu "( a big divertimento ), accompanied by sonorous male singing .

维吾尔木卡姆音乐与波斯阿拉伯玛卡姆音乐各有其特点，不能混为一谈。

Uygur Muqam and Arabic Muqam in Persia have their own characteristics and can not be lumped together .

丝绸之路音乐文化的见证&新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术

The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam : a Unique Witness of East and West Music Culture along the Silk Road

但是，对木卡姆的收集整理研究则始于20世纪50年代，之后则中断了20年。

But the work of collection , arrangement and research of it began in 1950s then stopped almost for 20 years .

木卡姆是一个阿拉伯词，这个词拥有大量的解释，诸如位置、规则、旋律等等。

Muqam is an Arabic word which has lots of explanations , such as position , rule , melody and so on .

麦盖提县央塔克乡被称为“刀郎木卡姆之乡”，刀郎木卡姆老艺人们大多居住在这里。

Yantak Township of Makit County is considered the " countryside of Dolan Muqam ," where most of the old , Dolan Muqam artists reside .

2005年维吾尔族大型古典音乐套曲“十二木卡姆”被联合国教科文组织批准为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”。

In2005 , large scale classical set music of Uighur " Twelve Mukam " was approved as " Representative Work of Human Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage " by UNESCO .

摘要本文阐述了物质文化遗产和无形文化遗产之间的联系与区别，并从无形文化遗产的角度论述新疆十二木卡姆的历史传承、现存状况及其保护。

This article firstly states the differences between physical cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage , then at the angle of intangible cultural heritage it discusses the history , present situation and reservation of twelve Mukam in xinjiang .