有机化学工业

芳烃氧化在有机化学工业中是一个很重要的生产过程。

Oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbon is one of the most important processes in organic chemical industry .

在有机化学工业中，烯烃环氧化制备环氧化物、硫醚选择性氧化制备亚砜或砜、醇氧化制备醛或酮等反应都是非常重要的的氧化过程。

In organic chemical industry , selective oxidation of olefins to epoxides , sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones , alcohols to carbonyl compounds are very important oxidation steps .

二甲胺（dimethylamine，简称DMA）是一种重要的化工原料，广泛应用于农药、制药、橡胶、皮革和有机化学工业中，但DMA及其产品在生产和使用过程中会产生大量含胺废水。

As a kind of important chemical materials , dimethylamine ( DMA ) is widely used in pesticides , pharmaceuticals , rubber and some other organic chemical industries which produce large amount of wastewater containing DMA .

乙烯是基本有机化学工业最重要的产品，它的发展带动着其它化工产品的发展，因此乙烯的产量往往标志着一个国家化学工业的发展水平。

Ethylene is the most important chemical product . The amount of ethylene production marks the development of the chemical industry of a country .

硝基苯类化合物是常用的有机化学工业原料，在染料、医药、农药、橡胶、香料等行业都要用到这类化合物，但是，若要进入水体，将成为有毒有害的污染物。

The nitrobenzene and its ramification are commonly used as the organic chemistry raw material for the industries of dye , medicine , agricultural chemicals , rubber and spice . However , if they enter the waters , they will become the virulent harmful pollutants .

电有机合成工业是化学工业中发展较快的分支。

Electroorganic synthesis industry is a rapidly developing branch of the chemical industry .

卤代烃是一类重要的有机化合物，在化学工业、农业、材料、环保及现代有机合成中有着广泛的应用。

Halohydrocarbon is one of the most important organic compounds and widely used in chemical industry , agriculture , material , environmental protection and modern organic synthesis .

表面活性剂是常见的有机污染物，也是有机化学工业的主要原料。

Surfactants are toxic organic pollutants , which are ubiquitous in the environment . They are also the basic raw materials of organic chemical industries .

醋酸是一类重要的基础有机化工原料，其发展是有机化学工业的一面镜子。

As an important class of basic organic chemical raw material , the development of acetic acid is a mirror of the organic chemical industry .

同时氰化反应也是合成手性有机化合物的重要途径，因此在有机化学工业、医药、农药、染料、颜料、液晶材料、高分子材料等行业中有着十分重要的应用。

Simultaneously it is also the important way to synthesize chiral organic compounds . Therefore , cyanation has a considerable applications in organic chemicals , medicines , pesticides , dyestuff , pigments , crystal materials and polymer materials .

丁醇是重要的有机化工原料，是随着石油化工、聚氯乙烯塑料工业、有机化学工业的发展及羰基合成技术的发展而迅速发展起来的。

Butanol is an important organic chemical raw materials , it developed along with the development of petrochemical industry , PVC plastics industry , organic chemical industry and synthesis technology of carbonyl .