月经
- menstruation;period;menses;monthlies;lunaria
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[menstruation;menses] 生殖细胞发育成熟的女子周期性的子宫内膜脱落出血,也指月经期流出的血。一般在十四岁左右,月经即开始来潮,到五十岁左右则经断,其中除妊娠及哺乳期外,通常是一月来潮一次
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1例同时并存非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)。8例患儿皆有月经失调、多毛、痤疮,4例肥胖者示黑棘皮的临床特征。
The 1st case suffered from non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM ), These 8 patients presented irregular menses , hirsutism , acne or obesity with acanthosis nigricans .
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结果:未婚妇女在妊娠终止前、妊娠终止后和月经复潮时SCL-90各因子分与国内常模相比有显著性差异。
Results : There is a significantly difference in SCL-90 rating between the unmarried pregnancy women and normal women during the pregnancy termination and menses recovered 1 week ( P < 0.05 ) .
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妇女的平均月经周期是28天。
The average length of a woman 's menstrual cycle is 28 days .
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许多妇女患月经前紧张/综合征,引起头疼和情绪低落。
Many women suffer from premenstrual tension / syndrome , causing headaches and depression .
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你上一次月经是什么时候?
When did you last have a period ?
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身材瘦削而且训练艰苦的女运动员行经可能不那么频繁,或者根本不来月经。
Lean hard-training women athletes may menstruate less frequently or not at all .
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她月经来的很多。
She has heavy bleeding with her periods
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我姐姐在度假的时候心情特别烦躁,因为当时她来月经了。
My sister was so annoyed on holiday because it was her time of the month !
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同样需要注意的是,这些骨损伤和软组织损伤在女孩和成年女性中比在男孩和成年男性中更加常见,部分是由于女性跑者的“三症候群”——热量消耗、骨质疏松及激素和月经变化。
Also note that in many cases , these bone and soft tissue injuries are more common in girls and women than in boys and men , due in part to the female athlete “ triad ” of calorie depletion1 , bone loss and hormonal2 and menstrual changes . Women also have a larger angle between the hips3 and ankles .
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维生素C对妇女月经血量影响的观察
The Effects of Vitamin C on Menstrual Blood Loss in Women
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女生月经初潮年龄灰色Logistic模型的研究
Grey-logistic model of menarche of girls
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B组月经量和子宫内膜厚度减少、子宫内膜三线征例数增加治疗后1年异差均有显著性(P<0.05)。
In group B , there were significant differences in menstrual amount , endometrial thickness and appearance by one year ( P < 0.05 ) .
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实验2:针刺不同穴位对雌性恒河猴月经周期外周血中FSH、LH、E2、T分泌水平的影响。
Experiment 2 : The effect of acupuncture therapy at different acupoints in female rhesus .
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月经周期和病情与疗效相关性分析,有统计学意义(P0.05)。
Menstrual cycles and avoidance of correlation analysis , and the curative effect was statistically significant ( P 0.05 ) .
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本文并对消炎痛IUD减少月经过多的作用机理进行了讨论。
The mechanism of action of IUD with indomethacin was discussed .
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月经后放置四种IUD避孕效果的比较研究
A Comparative Study of Performance of Four IUDs inserted after menstruation
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结果健康组月经周期卵巢RI、PI有显著周期性变化。
Results To the health group , RI and PI periodically change with different periods of menstruation .
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雌性恒河猴月经周期FSH、LH分泌水平的研究
Studies on Levels of FSH and LH During Menstrual Cycle in Female Rhesus Monkeys
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两组间比较提示治疗组在改善月经失调积分方面优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。
The compare between the treatment and control showed treatment group in improving the menstrual disorder was better than the control group .
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结果:出血量大于月经量者:A组为13.56%,B组为35.09%;
Results : In group A only 13.56 % of patients showed bleeding amount more than menstruation , while in group B 35.09 % did more bleeding amount than menstruation .
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结论:,瘀血是IUD导致月经量多的核心病因病机,瘀血是病理物质基础,瘀久化热,瘀热是病机转归;
Conclusion : Fever due to blood stasis is the major etiology and pathogenesis .
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提示:年龄、绝经年龄是影响老年妇女骨密度的主要因素,有月经不规律病史、生殖年短及有妇科手术史的妇女的BMD较低。
Age and menopausal time are the chief factors of lower bone mineral density in middle-and older-aged women .
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方法25例PCOS合并胰岛素抵抗患者于自然月经或撤退性出血第5天服用罗格列酮12周,观察治疗前后血清生殖激素、胰岛素、血糖、血脂水平及排卵功能的变化。
Methods : Twenty-five patients with PCOS plus insulin resistance were treated with rosiglitazone for 12 weeks .
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目的:了解IUD伴月经改变的子宫内膜变化。
Objective : To study the pathological changes of endometrium with menstruation disorder caused by IUD .
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瘦素最高峰男孩一般在唐纳生殖期(G)2-3到达,女孩则在整个青春期继续增长,且在月经初潮后有一个特殊增长。
The leptin peak is reached at Tanner genital stage ( G ) 2-3 in boys , but in girls leptin continues to rise through puberty with a particular increase after menarche .
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结果:放置IUD后月经改变者子宫内膜50%发生变化。
Results : Half of the patients ( 50 % ) were found pathological changes after menstruation disorder .
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统计,月经第6-20天子宫动脉RI值与子宫内膜厚度呈负相关性(r>0.5)。
The resistance of uterine artery and the thickness of the endometrium were correlated strictly from the 6th day to the 20th day of the menstrual cycle .
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中医症状:两组在改善月经量多、经色经质,减轻小腹疼痛等临床症状方面比较有显著性差异(P0.05)。
Clinical symptoms : two in improving menstrual volume , by the color by the quality and reduce the clinical symptoms of abdominal pain were significantly different ( P0.05 ) .
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结论:正常月经周期子宫内膜中Bcl-2蛋白和PCNA蛋白表达有周期性变化,且与异位子宫内膜中的表达不同,异位子宫内膜通过多种方式获得生存优势。
Conclusion The expressions of Bcl-2 protein and PCNA protein in eutopic endometrium during the menstrual cycle have periodical changes , and differ from that in endometriosis .
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女性月经生育因素与乳腺癌关系的Meta分析&10个病例对照研究的综合分析
Meta - analysis of the Relationship Between Menstruous and Reproductive Factors and Female Breast Cancer in China : Combined Analysis of Ten Case-control Studies