旁分泌

G细胞可能同时具备内分泌、旁分泌和外分泌方式。

G cells may possess endocrine , paracrine and exocrine functions simultaneously .

VEGF既是一种旁分泌因子，又是一种自分泌因子。

In addition of its paracrine function , VEGF is an autocrine factor .

能以自／旁分泌方式使正常的T、B淋巴细胞，B淋巴细胞白血病细胞免于凋亡，G-CSF与肾炎（包括LN）、蛋白尿间可能存在相关关系。

G - CSF is related to nephritis ( including LN ) proteinuria .

结论实验结果提示在血管应激反应过程中，血管组织可能通过局部自分泌、旁分泌方式，释放ET－1、NO调节局部血管舒缩功能。

Conclusion The local vascular tissues may be regulated by autocrine and / or paracrine mechanisms .

TGFβ2不仅通过旁分泌方式，也可通过自分泌方式作用于小梁细胞。

Trabecular meshwork cells were affected by TGF β 2 through paracrine and autocrine action .

结论（1）ADM可能既是循环激素，又是自分泌和／或旁分泌激素，在心肌肥厚发生发展中起代偿作用，有望成为评价心肌肥厚严重程度的新的敏感指标。

Conclusion ( 1 ) ADM was probably a circulating hormone .

MSCs可能通过旁分泌途径诱导HSCs凋亡。

MSCs may induce apoptosis of HSCs through the paracrine pathways .

结论VEGF可能是骨髓瘤细胞的一种自分泌因子，同时可作为一种旁分泌因子调控患者骨髓中的血管新生反应。

Conclusion VEGF may be an autocrine factor , concomitantly it modulates the angiogenic reaction in the bone marrow as a paracrine factor .

故淋巴细胞分泌的GH有可能以自分泌和旁分泌的方式影响淋巴细胞的功能。

Lymphocytic GH could affect the function of lymphocyte in an autocrine and / or paracrine way .

结论：横纹肌肉瘤中存在TGFβ1自分泌和旁分泌现象，且肿瘤细胞表达相关受体。

Conclusions There are TGF β 1 autocrine / paracrine pathway in RMS , with the expression of TGF β 1 associated receptors .

Tat蛋白还可以分泌到感染的细胞外，发挥旁分泌、促细胞生长、免疫抑制及内化等多方面的效用。

Tat protein could be secreted out of infected cells and suppressed immune system .

用RTPCR技术检测液体培养自发性生长细胞的Tpo的自主分泌和旁分泌；

The autocrine and paracrine of Tpo in the spontaneous growth cells in liquid culture were examined by RT PCR .

目的探讨垂体内自分泌、旁分泌因子IL-1β是否参与垂体细胞和垂体瘤细胞的生长增殖过程。

To investigate whether IL 1 β could affect the cell proliferation of normal pituitary cells and ACTH secreting adenoma cells .

NTs的作用除了靶源性方式外，也存在局部的自分泌与旁分泌。

There are local autocrine and paracrine mechanisms besides target derived NTs .

乙酰胆碱（acetycholine，Ach）是垂体旁分泌网络的重要成员之一。

Acetylcholine ( Ach ) is one of the paracrine factors of anterior pituitary ( AP ) .

结论：内源性EGF借助于自分泌、旁分泌和内分泌机制促进了深二度烫伤创面愈合。

Conclusion : Endogenous EGF might accelerate second deep degree scald wound healing by the autocrine , paracrine and endocrine mechanism .

胰岛素可有效促进ADSCs的旁分泌功能。

Insulin intervention could effectively enhance paracrine function of adipose-derived stem cells . 3 .

这种作用体现在局部的旁分泌和自分泌，通过影响卵泡细胞的分化、芳香化酶的活性和cAMP水平等实现对卵泡机能的调节。

This is realized by part of paracrine and autocrine controlling follicular function through the differentiation of follicular cells , activity of aromatizing enzyme and level of cAMP .

胰岛素对ADSCs旁分泌功能的生物学影响。

The effects of paracrine function of adipose-derived stem cells stimulated by insulin . 3 .

研究表明，VEGF不仅以旁分泌的形式促进肿瘤血管的生成，也可能通过自分泌形式作用于肿瘤细胞自身的VEGF受体而促进肿瘤细胞生长。

Some studies have demonstrated that VEGF have not only paracrine effect upon the endothelial cell to promote angiogenesis , also an autocrine effect upon the tumor cell receptor itself .

正常情况下VEGF在足细胞合成，以旁分泌的形式作用于临近EC表面的VEGF受体，是维持毛细血管袢完整和EC增殖的必要条件。

VEGF is synthesized in podocytes and will paracrine to VEGF receptors on jacent ECs which is the essential condition of EC proliferation and the glomerular capillary loop maintenance .

结果提示：NGF在睾丸中具有自分泌与旁分泌作用的可能，不断促进精子自身的成熟与活力。

These results suggest that NGF at the testis may act as autocrine or paracrine regulatory agents for promoting maturation or mobility of spermatozoa or both .

晶状体上皮细胞表达VEGF可能与玻璃体血管的形成有关，同时亦可通过自分泌或旁分泌作用影响晶状体本身的生长和分化。

The expression of VEGF may be related not only to the formation of hyaloid vessels , but also to the growth and differentiation of the lens itself through autocrine or paracrine .

现尚未清楚是否是由心脏等靶器官内的局部自分泌和旁分泌因子调控AMPK。

Whether local autocrine and paracrine factors within target organs such as the heart modulate AMPK is unknown .

目的探讨内皮细胞（EC）的自分泌和旁分泌对受损EC的影响。

Objective To explore whether the autocrine and paracrine secretion of the damaged endothelial cells ( EC ) can regulate the metabolism of the damaged EC and the normal EC .

结论：发育中小鼠胃肠道G细胞的发生较大鼠早，其数量变化和分布类似于大鼠和人胎儿。这为进一步证实G细胞同时具备内分泌、旁分泌和外分泌的功能提供了形态学依据。

Conclusion : The ontogeny of G cells in the mouse gastrointestinal tract was earlier than that in the rat . But the quantitative change and the distribution were similar to those of the rat and human fetus .

结论：MMP-2表达增加可能受到源自口腔癌相关成纤维细胞可溶性因子的旁分泌介导，而MMP-9表达可能需要口腔癌细胞与癌相关成纤维细胞的直接接触。

Conclusion : It was suggested that MMP-2 expression is increased by paracrine stimulation mediated by soluble factors originated from oral CAFs and MMP-9 expression requires direct cell-cell contact .

心肌组织中成纤维细胞、血管内皮细胞在受到牵张刺激后可分泌大量生长因子，如血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngⅡ）、内皮素（ET）等，从而通过旁分泌作用刺激心肌细胞肥大。

Many kinds of growth factors such as angiotensin ⅱ and endothelin secreted from fibroblast and microvascular endothelial cell induced by stretch will play an important role in stimulating cardiomyocytes hypertrophy . 4 .

结论IGFⅡR反义基因可有效阻断IGFⅡ至IGFⅡR的自分泌/旁分泌生长刺激信号环路，一定程度抑制肝癌细胞的恶性表型。

Conclusion The IGF ⅱ R antisense gene expression effectively blocks IGF ⅱ to IGF ⅱ R autocrine and / or paracrine signal transduction pathway and reverses certain aspects of the cell malignant phenotype .

通过兔心肌组织的免疫组化定性分析心肌细胞Ull的表达，进一步阐明心力衰竭时Un在篆因水平如何变化，和心脏自分泌和/或旁分泌的作用方式。

We want to illuminate autocrine and / or paracrine action during heart failure regulation by studying expression of urotensin II in myocardial cells .