政府规制失灵

体制转轨期间政府规制失灵的理论分析

Analysis On the Government Regulations During the Period of the System Transformation

当前耕地保护规制主要是宏观方面的，也存在一定程度的政府规制失灵。

The current cultivated land protection regulations are mainly the macroscopic regulation , and also have the government failure .

在此过程中，政府规制失灵成为这一系列扭曲行为得以实现的渠道和前提。

In these series of processes , government regulation failure acts as premises and tunnels for the realization of distortions .

就目前的形势来看，我国食品安全问题产生的深层原因，从其实质上来讲，是由于市场失灵和政府规制失灵的同时并存而导致的。

On the current situation , market failure and government failure is the basic reason that causes food safety questions .

规制治理制度的重构，对克服政府规制失灵和完善政府规制有着极其重要的作用。

In this paper , analysis suggests that restructuring regulation governance system plays an important role in overcoming government regulation failure and improving government regulation .

本文的分析表明，建立和加强公共决策听证制度，对于防止和克服政府规制失灵有着极其重要的作用。

By systematic analysis , this paper demonstrates the important role of setting up and perfecting the public policy hearing in preventing and overcoming regulatory failures of government .

克服政府规制的失灵、保障市场机制有效运行是转型时期市场经济国家的共同任务。

To overcome regulation failure and ensure the effective working of market mechanism is the common task of market economy country in transitional period .

克服并尽可能消除政府规制的失灵，以保障市场经济的健康运行，是摆在市场经济国家面前的共同任务。

In order to make market economy operate smooth , overcoming and eliminating , if possible , regulatory failures of government is the common task all countries with market economy face .

但20世纪70年代以来，由于政府规制的失灵、技术和市场条件的变化以及规制理论的发展，自然垄断行业放松规制的改革之风盛行。

However , since 1970s , due to dysfunction of government regulation , the changes of technology and market conditions and recent development of regulation theories , deregulation reform has been under full swing .

分析市场模型得出经济规制主客体间利益关系，找出在高速公路广告资源市场存在市场和政府规制双重失灵的原因。

We educe the relationship between economic regulation subject and its object through the analysis of the market model and find out the cause of " double failure " existing in market and government regulation in the expressway advertising resources .

然而由于种种原因，政府规制也会失灵。

However , for some reason , governmental regulation may also give way to its defectiveness .

由于规制成本高昂、规制俘获等原因，政府规制也会失灵，同时规制制度本身具有生命周期，因此，改进政府规制质量是个永恒话题。

Due to the high cost of regulation , regulation capture , government regulation fails too . Meanwhile regulation system itself has the life cycle ; therefore , improvement of government regulation quality also is an eternal topic .

流通贸易以市场交易为基础。但是，市场机制并不是万能的，由于存在着政府规制部门与被规制企业之间的信息不对称等问题，导致贸易领域政府规制的失灵。

Admittedly , mechanism in market is not an elixir of circulation trade based on exchanges and the governmental regulations on the domain of commerce might malfunction due to the asymmetry of information between governmental regulating departments and regulated corporations .