政府微观规制

体制转轨时期政府微观规制行为研究

Research on Government Micro Regulation Actions during the Transformation Period

转型期建立我国政府微观规制的制度基础分析

Analysis on the Foundations of Government 's Micro Regulation During the Transformation Period

政府微观规制总是建立在一定社会基础之上。

Government 's micro regulation is always set up on a certain social foundation .

论转型期我国政府微观规制职能的重构

On the Restructure of Governmental Microcosmic Regulation Function in China during the Conversion Period

转型期政府微观规制行为分析

Government Micro Regulation Actions of Conversion Period

国家可以利用法律、合同等形式对公共体育场馆的发展进行引导，充分发挥政府微观规制的功能，将利润从经营者手中转移到公益中去。

The country can use law and contract etc , leading development of commonality stadium and gymnasium , exerting fully the function of macro-control , transferring benefit from operator to commonweal .

由于各方面条件的制约，转轨时期的政府微观规制行为必然呈现出鱼龙混杂、不够规范的特征：规制职能的错位、缺位与越位并存，规制的效率与失灵同在。

For being restricted by different factors , government 's micro regulation actions show " good and evil people mixed up " and non-regulated characters : the regulating functions ' " fault , offside and lack " and efficiency and failure .

在我国经济发展过程中，一方面是政府微观规制行为的缺位、越位、不规范和规制失灵，另一方面是宏观调控效率的低下和失效。

In the course of our country 's economic development , on one hand the regulation does not work in the omission , off side , unstandard of government 's regulation behavior , on the other hand macroeconomic control efficiency is low and losing efficiency .

政府微观规制是在市场经济条件下，相关的行政机构为了纠正市场失灵而引起的资源配置非效率，以法律为依据，运用禁止性、限制性等手段，对市场主体行为进行的规范和校正。

Government micro-regulation system under the market economic condition is to correct the situation that market failure leads to resource allocation non-efficiency . According to laws , correlative government institutes use forbidding or restricting instruments to lead the principal part of the market to be criterion and emendation .

政府进行微观规制是为了克服市场失灵。

The government regulation for overcoming the market failure .

因此，以建立竞争性市场经济体制为导向，放松直至彻底消除计划管制，建立和完善政府的微观规制，就成为摆在我们面前的历史性重任。

Therefore , it is an important history responsibility for us to set up a free competitive market economic system , to release or completely eliminate the planning control , and to set up and improve government micro regulations .

缩小政府微观经济规制的范围，增强微观经济规制的效果是进一步解决微观经济规制结构性矛盾的现实需要，专业性规制机构的出现和完善将最终从结构上完成我国微观经济规制体制的转轨。

The next step for solving the dilemma in structural governance of microeconomic regulation is to narrow the scope of government microeconomic regulation and strengthen the effects of regulation . The appearance and perfection of authentic regulation institution will finally finish the structural transition of microeconomic regulation system in China .

与此同时，政府应逐步放松微观规制，让更多的投资主体进入旅行社行业。

Meanwhile , the government should relax regulations or restrictions of tourism , especially in travel agency trade , to admit and attract more different investment bodies .