探方

针对田野考古的复杂性和多样性，采用基于数字近景摄影测量获取野外数据和GIS开发平台的三种制图方法：即摄影制图、扫描制图和电子制图，得到田野考古所需的各种探方图。

Based on close - range digital photogrammetry and GIS software , we designed three mapping methods : photogrammetric mapping , electronic mapping and scanning mapping which are used to directly get all kinds of plot maps .

截止目前为止，发掘的探方最深1.5米。

Up until now , the deepest excavated trench is1.5m in depth .

考古发掘探方的三维建模是数字考古中重要一部分，然而目前国内对之的研究还比较少。

As a part of digital archaeology , Modeling of the excavation site has not now been researched deeply .

本研究从炭化稻米的粒型及探方T3929剖面土样中水稻植物蛋白石的形态两个方面，对该遗址新石器时期的原始稻作进行了试探性分析。

This study analyzed the primitive rice cultivation in the neolithic age according to grain dimensions of carbonized rice and shape of the plant opal of rice from soil samples of the test pit No.

在田野考古领域，考古发掘现场是考古资料获取的主要场所，而探方是考古发掘现场的发掘单元，探方的三维重建对历史回溯、古环境恢复等考古研究具有重要意义。

Archaeological excavation site is the main place of archaeological data acquisition , and the excavation unit is the cell of the archaeological excavation site.3D reconstruction of excavation unit is significant to history back , ancient environmental restoration and other important archaeological research .