探空气球

应用于民航空管的探空气球位置算法研究

On Sounding Balloon Position Algorithm for Air Traffic Management of Civil Aviation

随着数值模式的不断发展，探空气球的漂移偏差越来越不可忽视。

With the development of numerical model , more attention is paid to the error caused by sounding balloon floating .

所设计的探空气球定位方案对水平分辨率为10km×10km的数值预报模式基本是可用的；

The positioning scheme presented for sounding balloons is basically applicable to a resolution of 10 km × 10 km ;

委员会得出结论，UFO不是外星飞船，而是天文物体和探空气球。第二个项目，Grudge，发布了类似的结果，但是很少有人相信。

UFOs , the committee concluded , were not extraterrestrial spaceships , but rather astronomical objects and weather balloons . A second project , Grudge , Published similar findings , but got little public belief .

利用VLBI实验中高度截止角与基线长度重复率的关系、探空气球（radiosonde）、PRARE资料比较了各种映射函数的结果。

Comparing the different mapping functions by using the PRARE and radiosonde and the relation between the elevation cut off and the repeatability of baselines obtained in VLBI experiment .

光电编码器在民航探空气球监控系统中的应用

Application of Optical Rotary Encoder in Civil Aviation Explore Air Balloon Monitor

主要用于探空气球和微型火箭对高空大气探测数据的接收和处理。

It is mainly used to receive and process the data from balloons and micro-rockets .

该系统是专为某种气象探测雷达模拟训练设计，达到了不使用雷达、不放探空气球即可对操作手进行全仿真训练的目的，具有很高的实用性和可操作性。

This simulated training system designed for simulated training of certain weather radar and has much higher practicability and maneuverability .

利用高分辨率探空气球提供的折射率数据，采用三次样条插值，得到地球大气参数的剖面。

Under the spherically symmetric assumption , the refractivity of atmosphere is obtained by means of cubic-spline interpolation from radiosonde data .

以探空气球为例，讨论潜体在非均质流体中的平衡位置与平衡过程。

Taking balloon as an example , the equilibrium position and equilibrium processes of the immersed body in heterogeneous fluid are discussed .

结合探空气球资料，讨论了大气模式对大气折射计算的影响。

On the basis of the data acquired by sounding balloon , the influence of the atmospheric model on the calculation of atmospheric refraction was discussed .

预报员会根据各种预报工具，例如数值天气预报模式的计算结果及探空气球所测量到的高空状况，来预报雷暴。

To forecast thunderstorms , he she makes use of various forecasting aids including results from computer models and weather conditions aloft as measured with weather balloons .

高精度大气压力传感器在地面气象站及探空气球与探空火箭中有着广泛的应用，该传感器的精度直接影响了气象预报的准确度。

The high precision barometers have been applied widely in weather station , sounding balloon and sounding rocket , its precision directly works on the accuracy of weather forecast .

结果表明：探空气球在施放过程中的漂移距离远远超过目前数值模式可取的水平分辨率；

The main results are as follows : ( 1 ) the distance a sounding balloon drifts during operation is a lot longer than that is accepted as a horizontal resolution by present numerical models ;

利用比较稠密的无线电探空和气球测风观测网，通过对华北夏季一次暴雨过程的三维流场和湿度场的分析，揭示了湿急流的结构和形成过程。

By use of the fairly dense network of radio soundings and pilot balloons , the three dimensional structure and the formation process of the moist jet stream were shown by wind and humidity field in a case of heavy rain over north China in summer .

进一步开展从地面站、探空火箭和气球探测取得更多的地基现场观测数据的工作。

Ground-based in situ observations will be enhanced from ground stations as well as from sounding rockets and balloons .

和平号探空火箭轻便式气球、火箭高空大气探测共用系统

A portable sharing upper atmospheric sounding system used by both balloon and micro-rocket

中国在二十世纪六十年代初期开始利用探空火箭、探空气球开展了高层大气探测。

China started to explore the upper atmosphere using rockets and balloons in the early 1960s .

常用的高空气象探测方法是采用无线电探空仪，由探空气球携带升空，进行高空气象测量。

Common aerological detection is taken by radiosonde carried by sounding balloon .