招标人

引入了一个新的概念&项目证书，项目证书是由招标人根据特定的招标项目向CA申请的。

The Project Certificate is requested by the tenderee and created by CA according to the tendering project .

所有获奖投标初步设计方案的版权归招标人所有。

Copyright of all the prize winning proposals will belong to the tenderee .

注：本公告由招标人负责解释。

Note : Explanation right of the announcement reserved by the employer .

浅议投标不正当行为和招标人应对措施

Discussion on tender unfair behavior and bidder 's replying measures

招标人提供概算值时投标报价的分析

Analysis of Price Quotation with Tenderee 's Estimate Value

招标人在招标过程中应考虑的问题

The Problems an Owner Should Consider in the Course of Submitting Public Bids

招标人采用公开招标方式的，应当发布招标公告。

A tenderer who adopts the public tender method shall issue a tender announcement .

任何单位和个人不得以任何方式为招标人指定招标代理机构。

No unit or person may designate a procuratorial agency for the tenderer in any form .

招标人在收到投标人的确认函和投标保证金后，发出招标文件。

The Tenderee will issue the Bidding Document after receiving the confirmation letter and bid security .

招标人设有标底的，标底必须保密。

If a tenderer has a base bid price , it must be kept secret and confidential .

招标人收到投标文件后，应当签收保存，不得开启。

The tenderer shall sign and keep the bid documents when receiving and may not open them .

中标通知书对招标人和中标人具有法律效力。

The letter of acceptance shall be legally binding on the bid inviting party and the winning bidder .

招标人也可以授权评标委员会直接确定中标人。

Alternatively , the bid inviting party may authorize the bid evaluation committee to directly determine the winning bidder .

招标人可以自行组织招标或委托具有相应资格的招标代理机构代理有关招标事宜。

A tenderee may organize the competitive bidding by itself or authorize an eligible bidding agent to do so .

联合体投标是大型工程建设中一种有效的投标方式，它既可以整合投标人的优势，又能保证招标人获得质量优质的工程或服务。

To submit a tender in joint venture is a kind of effective bid way to build large-scale project .

招标人及招标代理机构收到投标文件后，向投标人出具签收凭证。

After receiving the bidding documents , the tender and tendering agency , shall provide signing receipt for the bidder .

投标人少于三个的，招标人应当依照本法重新招标。

If there are fewer than three bidders , the bid inviting party shall invite bids anew according to this law .

招标人应当根据招标项目的特点和需要编制招标文件。

A tenderer shall prepare the tender documents in accordance with the features and needs of the project subject to tender .

第三十五条开标由招标人主持，邀请所有投标人参加。

Article 35 Bid opening shall be presided over by the tenderer , and all bidders shall be invited to join .

中标人负责完成本项目控制性详规的编制工作，招标人另行支付30万元。

The successful bidder should be in charge of the controllable detailed program designing and planning work and the Tenderee will pay RMB300000 .

招标人和中标人不得再行订立背离合同实质性内容的其他协议。

The bid inviting party and the winning bidder may not subsequently conclude other agreement which contravene the substantive terms of the contract .

招标人将与中标人签订进口设备外币合同（注：国产设备签订人民币合同）。

Tenderee shall sign the contract in foreign currency with the successful Bidder . ( The homemade equipment shall be signed in RMB ) .

招标人不得以不合理的条件限制或者排斥潜在投标人，不得对潜在投标人实行歧视待遇。

A tenderer may not restrict or exclude any intended bidder with unreasonable requirements and may not apply discrimination treatment to any intended bidder .

招标人有权自行选择招标代理机构，委托其办理招标事宜。

A tenderer shall have the right to choose , on his own , a procuratorial agency and authorize it to carry out the tender .

招标人拟利用贷款支付本招标文件下的采购合同的付款。

The Tenderer intends to apply all the proceeds of this loan to eligible payments under the Contract for which this Bidding Document is issued .

评标委员会完成评标后，应当向招标人提出书面评标报告，并推荐合格的中标候选人。

After finishing the assessment , the bid assessment committee shall give a written report thereon to the tenderer and recommend the qualified candidate winning bidders .

招标人应当有进行招标项目的相应资金或者资金来源已经落实，并应当在招标文件中如实载明。

A tenderer shall have necessary funds or sources of funds for the project subject to tender and shall state it truthfully in his tender documents .

通过对招投标过程中招标人常遇到的问题进行分析，找出产生问题的原因，给出解决问题的措施和方法。

This paper analyzed causes of common problems the tenderee may meet with in bidding , and then put forward the countermeasures to solve these problems .

投标保证金是指由投标人以其所有的一定数额的金钱向招标人提供的，保证投标人按照招标文件的规定参加招标活动的担保。

Tender bond is the money that the bidder pay to the tenderee to assure he will put in the tender according to the tender documents .

从资格预审、工程担保以及预控机制等方面探讨了招标人的风险规避和风险管理。

The risk prevention and risk management are studied on the side of tenderee from the qualification examination , engineering guarantee , defending system and so on .