心包

成人正常心包的CT观察与测量

CT findings and measurement of normal pericardium in adults

目的探讨成人正常心包的CT表现及其厚度测量值以提高对心包病变的认识。

Objective To study CT findings of normal pericardium and measure its thickness in adult and improve understanding of pericardial disease .

CT显示心包钙化17例，漏诊3例。

17 of 20 cases pericardial calcification was found on CT .

材料和方法：14例原发性心脏心包肿瘤均经MR检查，男9例，女5例。

Materials and Methods : 14 patients with primary cardiac and pericardiac tumors were studied by MR imaging .

癌性心包积液的超声心动图表现鼻咽癌脑膜侵犯的MRI研究

Echocardiographic Manifestation of Malignant Pericardial Effusion Meningeal involvement by nasopharyngeal carcinoma : MRI findings

目的：分析原发性心脏心包肿瘤的MRI所见，评价MRI对本病诊断的意义。

Purpose : To evaluate the MR Imaging in the diagnosis of primary cardiac and pericardial tumors .

本文报告44例心包病变的CT所见，其中包括心包积液，心包增厚，肿瘤直接侵犯心包及心包钙化。CT检查心包病变，快速准确，无创伤。

CT findings in 44 patients with pericardial abnormalities are reported including effusions , thickening , calcification and neoplasms invading the pericardium .

方法：对我院2005年4月～2006年4月因多种病因所致的15例心包积液患者行CT导引下穿刺抽吸引流并对其中12例行中心静脉引流管引流术。

Methods : Fifteen patients with pericardial effusion underwent CT-guided fluid aspiration and meanwhile 12 of them underwent central vein drainage tubes reservation .

结论：恶性淋巴瘤在胸部CT中可见纵隔淋巴结、肺、胸膜及心包等各种异常表现。

Conclusion : Various abnormal manifestations of involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes , lungs , pleura and pericardium could be found in lymphoma .

为寻求一种优于戊二醛（GA）的新型生物瓣膜材料交联剂，作者从可行性探索的角度，用气态六次甲基二异氰酸酯（HDI）处理川西牦牛心包材料。

Gaseous hexamethylene-diisocyanate ( HDI ) was used to treat yak pericardium .

心包积液患者心包液中CGRP和内皮素水平与积液量和心功能有关

Study of CGRP and ET-1 in pericardiac fluid of patients with pericardiac effusion

以上结果提示，UK可通过增强心包腔内局部的纤溶活性而防止心包粘连的形成。

These results suggested that UK should be effective in preventing the formation of peri-cardial adhesion by increasing locally fibrinolytic activity in the pericardial cavity .

结果术后死亡1例，死亡率56%。术后并发低心排血量综合征3例，III度房室传导阻滞和心包积液各1例，经治疗均痊愈。

Postoperative complications included low cardiac output in 3 cases , pericardial effusion in 1 and IIIo AB block in 1 case .

目的：分析心脏心包非粘液瘤性原发性肿瘤磁共振成像（MRI）的影像学特征，评估其临床价值。

Objective : To evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) in the diagnosis of non myxomatous primary tumors of the heart and pericardium .

结果除一只犬因房间隔穿刺致心包填塞于术后8h死亡，其余均顺利完成试验。

Results All except one canine completed the experiment .

结核性心包积液行Seldinger法心包穿刺置管术的护理

Nursing Care of Pericardiopuncture Catheterization by Seldinger in Tuberculous Pericardial Effusion

结论：VEGF在心包积液的鉴别诊断中具有一定的价值。

And there were no significant association among ADA , LDH and VEGF . Conclusion : VEGF has determinate value in the differential diagnosis of pericardial effusion .

目的：探讨血清CK-MB检测在癌性心包积液治疗中的临床价值。

Objective : To estimate the clinical value of serum CK-MB in patients with malignant pericardial effusion .

应用Seldinger技术放置心包引流管的临床观察

Clinical observation of Seldinger technique in pericardial catheter drainage

改良Seldinger介入置管法治疗顽固性大量心包积液

Modified Seldinger Catheterization Technique for Pericardial Indwelling Catheter Drainage Large Refractory Pericardial Effusion

结果：CHD、RHD患者心包组织存在轻度纤维化，但组织结构基本正常；

Result : Although the pericardial tissue of patients with CHD or RHD showed fibrosis slightly , tissue of structure was normal .

MR的基本特征有室壁肥厚、心肌信号不均匀、左心室流出道狭窄、心肌运动不均匀、二尖瓣少量返流和心包积液等。

The basic MR appearance of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy include : ventricular wall hypertrophy , heterogenous intensity of myocardium stenosis of the outflow tract and impaired motion of left ventricle , slight of mitral regurgitation as well as pericardial effusion .

目的观察透明质酸钠在兔心脏术后心包粘连对血清中肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）、白细胞介素-1β（IL-1β）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）含量的影响。

Objective To evaluate the effects of Sodium Hyaluronate ( SHA ) on inflammatory cytokine 、 TNF - α、 IL - β、 IL-6 in rabbit 's postoperative pericardial adhesion .

本组3例患者并发急性心包填塞，其中2例为术后迟发性心包填塞；3例并发急性非Q波性心肌梗死，其中1例出现心力衰竭。

As a result , 3 cases were complicated with acute pericardial tamponade , 2 of whom developed delayed one and 3 with non Q-wave myocardial infarction , one of whom developed cardiac failure .

急性低氧时的Starling效应及心包的影响

The role of the Starling effect and pericardium in the cardiac pump response to acute hypoxia

超声下Seldinger技术心包穿刺置管引流治疗急性心包填塞的临床观察

Clinical observation of pericardiocentesis with Seldinger technique guided by echocardiography in treatment of patients with acute pericardial tamponade

CT检查不但能发现全部患者的心包与胸腔积液，而且还发现了X线胸片上未显示的3例肺内云絮状钙化灶与3例心包壁增厚。

CT studies of the chest could not only find pericardial and pleural effusion in all patients but found intrapulmonary cloud-form calcific foci in 3 cases and thickened pericardial wall in 3 cases , which were invisible on X-ray plain films .

重要并发症包括：急性心包填塞9例、Ⅰ~Ⅱ度MR10例、原有Ⅰ~Ⅱ度MR程度不同地加重者9例、脑血栓栓塞1例、感染性休克1例。

The other important complications included acute pericardial tamponade in 9 cases , brain arterial thromboembolism and infection shock in 1 case respectively .

方法：对18例心脏直视手术后心包及纵隔引流血和11例库血进行检测，并对各项结果进行F检验。

Methods : Shed mediastinal blood of 18 cases collected after open heart operations and bank blood from 11 donors were studied . The blood and shed mediastinal blood of 18 patients were cultured for 4 and 6 h.

7例螺旋CT平扫有阳性发现，其征象有局部肺纹理稀疏纤细、肺动脉扩张、马赛克征、胸腔积液或心包积液、肺动脉局限性密度增高、肺梗死灶。

Cases had positive findings on plain SCT scanning images , which showed local reduced lung markings , dilated pulmonary artery , ' mosaic ' sign , pleural or pericardial effusion , local high attenuation centrally in the pulmonary arteries and lung infarction .