少尿

在通过APACHEII，多器官衰竭评分或与硬化，脓毒血症，少尿和机械通气协同变异校正后，这种关联性仍持续存在。

This association persisted after adjustment for APACHE II , Multiple Organ Failure score , or the combined covariates cirrhosis , sepsis , oliguria , and mechanical ventilation .

HRS主要表现为进行性少尿、无尿，血肌酐、尿素氮升高。

The main expression of the HRS is the progressive oliguria and anuria and the lifting of the urea nitrogen and blood creatinine .

C组在少尿期并发高血压时口服复方降压片1～2片，每日3次。其他治疗相同。

Group C was given orally 1 to 2 compound hypotensive tablets 3 times daily .

窒息新生儿预后与出生时复苏时间＞10min、血pH值＜7.0、并发中枢性呼吸衰竭以及持续少尿和无尿有关。

Accompanied central respiratory failure after birth ; Persistent oliguria and anuria .

ARF临床表现为少尿型97例，非少尿型3例。

97 patients presented with oliguria and 3 patients without oliguria .

CD4细胞升高幅度较小，于少尿期达峰值（P<0.01）；

The increase degree of CD4 cells was lower , CD4 cells peaked in oliguric phase ( P < 0.01 );

EHF少尿期患者应予严密监护，避免上述危险因素；

Patients of EHF should be monitored strictly oliguria stage and decrease above-mentioned risk factors .

结果34例EHF自发性肾破裂患者有明显诱因31例，发生在少尿期30例，左肾破裂14例，右肾破裂17例，双肾破裂3例，血小板数值<80×109/L者20例。

Results In all 34 cases , 31 cases had inducements , 30 cases of spontaneous renal rupture occurred in oliguria stage .

方法前瞻性研究新生儿非少尿型急性肾功能衰竭（ARF）22例。

Methods Osmotic pressure of plasma and urine were measured with osmotic pressure cryoscope for acute renal failure in 22 newborns with non oliguria ;

结果PNS并发ARF的发生率为4.5%，临床以少尿型为主（83%），起病均在PNS的急性期。

Results The incidence of ARF in PNS was 4.5 % . The patients manifested oliguria type ( 83 % ) . Most ARF happened in acute stage .

结论肝硬化并发MODS并非少见，且病情危重，预后不良。影响预后的主要因素有年龄、受累器官个数，MODS发生时间以及存在昏迷、休克、少尿、胃肠道大出血等危象。

Conclusion The major factors affected prognosis of MODS are age , number of organ lesion , time of MODS occurring , and coma , shock , oliguria and serious gastrointestinal hemorrhage .

青年组15例（31.9%），少尿型ARF患者5例，少尿时间为（7±4）天，6例需血液透析治疗，1例患者死亡。

In youth group which has 15 patients , 5 patients were uropenia patients , uropenia time was ( 7 ± 4 ) days , 6 patients needed dialysis , only one was died .

HFRS病人各期血清sFas的浓度增高，与正常对照组比较差异有显著性（P0.01），其中少尿期sFas的浓度最高，与其它各期比较差异有显著性（P0.01）；

Serum sFas concentration in each stage of HFRS was higher than that in normal controls ( P0.01 ), and among them , serum sFas concentration in oliguria stage was the highest ( P0.01 );

目的：观察甘露醇、复方大承气汤和脂肪乳联用治疗肾综合征出血热（HFRS）重度少尿期患者的疗效。

Objective : To observe the therapeutic efficacy of combined use of mannitol , fu fang da cheng qi decoction and lipid emulsion in treating hemorrhagic fever renal syndrome ( HFRS ) with severe oliguria .

易引起HEV-71感染者发生CNS疾病的危险因素包括年龄小、发热、呕吐、口腔溃疡、呼吸困难、四肢发冷和少尿。

Risk factors for CNS disease in HEV-71 included young age , fever , vomiting , mouth ulcers , breathlessness , cold limbs , and poor urine output .

术后18人出现少尿时iv山莨菪碱91±27（60～120）mg／d、呋塞米与免疫抑制剂（治疗组）。

Other 18 patients with oliguria were injected iv with anisodamine 91 ± 27 ( 60-120 ) mg / d and furosemide 142 ± 71 ( 60-200 ) mg / d for 4-10 d , and immunosuppressant , the former both drugs wee alternated use ( treatment group ) .

方法：肾移植术后32人。术后14人未发生少尿时iv山莨菪碱47±s12（30～60）mg／d，连续给药7.1±2.9d（4～10d）（预防组）。

METHODS : There were 32 patients after renal transplantation , among them 14 patients without oliguria after renal transplantation were injected iv with anisodamine 47 ± s 12 ( 30-60 ) mg / d for 4-10 d ( prevention group ) .

结果：认为急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS），外周血小板计数，意识改变，少尿期长短，消化道大出血和颅内出血对本病严重程度的判断有价值；

Results : It was shown that following factors were valuable for discriminating severity of the disease : acute respiratory distress syndrome ( ARDS ), blood platelet count , mentality disorders , prolonged oliguric stage , severe bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract and intracranial hemorrhage .

结果：治疗组退热及血压稳定时间、少尿及多尿持续时间、尿蛋白消退及尿素氮（BUN）恢复正常时间均较对照组短（P<0.05），且未见明显副作用。

The results showed that defervescence , to attain stable period of blood pressure , periods of oliguria and polyuria , disappearance of proteinuria and recovery of BUN to normal level were all significantly shorter than the control group , No serious adverse reactions were observed .

肾移植术后少尿原因及护理

Observation and Nursing of the Patients with Oliguria after Renal Transplantation

血型不合也能导致肾小管损害和严重的少尿。

Blood incompatibilities can also result in tubular damage and severe oliguria .

新生儿非少尿型急性肾功能衰竭临床研究

Clinical study of newborns with non oliguria acute renal failure

烧伤并发少尿型急性肾功能衰竭43例临床分析

The clinical analysis of 43 cases burned accompanied by oliguria acute renal failure

目的探讨医院获得性急性少尿型肾功能衰竭的病因。

Objective To study the disease cause of hospital acquired acute renal failure .

不同计量速尿治疗儿童急性肾衰竭少尿期临床观察

Clinical observation of using deferent dosage of furosemide to treat renal failure in child

少尿期联用心得安和酚妥拉明，或单用维拉帕米治疗。

With inderal united with regitine or verapamil used alone in the oliguric stage .

上尿路结石引起的梗阻性少尿、无尿的诊断与处理

Management of oliguria or anuria caused by upper urinary tract obstruction due to calculi

前言：目的：总结流行性出血热少尿期的护理经验。

Objective : To explore the nursing experience in oliguric stage of epidemic hemorrhagic fever .

大出血期间及术后未发现严重心律失常及少尿。

During mass bleeding , serious arrhythmia and oliguria did not occur in any case .

烧伤：以减少当地的水肿，并防止少尿从进展，以完成无尿。

Burns : to reduce local oedema and to prevent oliguria from progressing to complete anuria .