氮质血症

测定了67例慢性肾功能衰竭患者（氮质血症12例，尿毒症期55例）和13例肾移植患者血清骨钙蛋白（boneGlaProtein，BGP）水平。

Serum bone Gla protein ( BGP ) was measured in 67 patients with chronic renal failure ( 12 patients with azotemia , 55 patients with uremia ) and 13 patients undergoing renal transplantation .

不同剂量的RAFE作用早期，大鼠肾功能改变为氮质血症、大量蛋白尿以及尿NAG酶升高。

The changes of renal functions were azotemia , massive proteinuria and the increase of urinary NAGase ( beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase ) in the earlier period of administration with RAFE in rats .

IE还可并发各型肾小球肾炎，出现蛋白尿或血尿、氮质血症，蛋白尿较血尿更多见，持续时间更长。

IE might complicate with different stages of glomerulonephritis , with proteinuria or / and hematuria , azotemia .

目的：探讨血清白蛋白对慢性肾衰氮质血症期患者的血清阴离子隙（AG）的影响。

Objective : To study the relationship between serum anion gap and serum albumin in patients of chronic renal failure .

结论：常规治疗基础上加用SVATE对DN氮质血症期患者能改善肾内血流动力学紊乱、减轻并延缓DN肾衰进展。

Conclusion : Normal treatment plus SVATE is helpful in delation of diabetic nephropathy azotemia .

结果3个疗程结束后，氮质血症及尿毒症早期患者的血尿素氮（BUN）、肌酐（Cr）较治疗前明显降低（P0.05），胃肠道症状明显改善。

RESULT After three months of treatment , BUN and Scr of the patients were reduced markedly ( P0.05 ) and gastrointestinal symptoms were markedly relieved .

CRF患者存在外周血DC数量及功能紊乱，氮质血症期代偿性数量增多且活化，暨南大学硕士学位论文尿毒症期数量减少且功能缺陷：维持性腹膜透析患者DC数量改善，但功能仍低下；

The quantity and activity of DC increased in azotemia stage but decreased in uremic stage ; DC from PD patients had defective function , while ameliorated in quantity ;

麝黄膏脐敷合中药灌肠对难治性腹水诱发氮质血症的疗效及对RAAS、ANP的影响

Clinical Research of Chinese Medicine Paved on the Umbilicus and Enema in the Treatment of Refractory Cirrhosis Ascites with Azotemia

三组病人的治疗初始临床特征差异无显著性，随访终点时临床特征包括尿蛋白水平、感染发生率、氮质血症的发生率及总体病死率三组间差异均有显著性（P均<0.05）。

The initial clinical characteristics were not significantly different among the three treatment groups , but there was a great difference in urine protein level , infection episodes , azotemia episode and general death rate among the three treatment groups at the end of the followup .

方法：51例CRF氮质血症病人随机分成三组：Ⅰ组（爱西特治疗组）17例，常规加服爱西特治疗；

Methods : 51 chronic renal failure patients in azotemic stage were divided into three groups randomly : ⅰ group 17 patients were treated by Ai Xi Te and routine methods ;

氮质血症病人中药脐敷和结肠透析护理方法的应用异位妊娠药物序贯治疗中血HCG动态曲线变化与疗效分析

Different Nursing Cares for Spreading Umbilicus Combined with Colon Dialysis by Chinese Traditional Medicine in the Treatment of the Patients with Nitremia Analysis on sequential therapy of extrauterine pregnancy by HCG dynamic curve

肾功能不全代偿期各参数均正常，氮质血症期Hs及C波降低伴Hd/Hs增大，而CRF仅Hs及C波显著降低，且各组均见有显著差异。

The parameter in Renal insufficiency compensation phase was normal , azotemia phase Hs and C wave reduced but Hd / Hs increased , Hs and C wave in CRF reduced , and each group had marked difference .

CVVH治疗时血流动力学稳定，能迅速清除肺间质水肿，并能维持水、电解质、酸碱平衡，持续控制氮质血症，稳定内环境。

During CVVH , the patients ` hemodynamics are stable . CVVH can remove lungs ` interstitial edema and maintenance water-electrolure balance , acid-base balance .

目的：观察中药脐敷结合中药灌肠对难治性肝硬化腹水诱发氮质血症的临床疗效，及对一氧化氮（NO）、内皮素（ET）、内毒素含量的影响。

Objective : To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of the Chinese medicine paved on the umbilicus and enema in the treatment of refractory cirrhosis ascites with azotemia . To observe the content of NO , ET and endotoxin in blood serum .

CRF尿毒症期患者肿瘤发病率增高已经被国内外学者所认可，但目前国内对于CRF氮质血症期患者并发恶性肿瘤的危险性及其相关因素尚无流行病学调查分析。

Patients with CRF in uremia having a higher incidence of tumors have been recognized by scholars . But up to now , the risk of cancer and related factors for the patients with CRF in azotemia is not yet epidemiological survey analysis .

中药点滴灌肠治疗小儿高氮质血症的护理体会

Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clyster Drip Treating Children with Hypernatremia

巯甲丙脯酸可逆性加重糖尿病肾病的氮质血症

Captopril-induced aggravation of azotemia reversible in diabetic nephropathy

糖尿病肾病氮质血症期患者抑郁状况调查

Depression Status in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy Azotemia

降血钾树脂适用于各种高血钾增高症及肾功能衰竭引起的氮质血症。

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is adequate for varieties of hyperkalemia and azotemia due to renal failure .

前列地尔治疗重症病毒性肝炎肝硬化所致氮质血症

Alprostadil in the Treatment of Azotemia Resulted from Severe Viral Hepatitis or Cirrhosis of the Liver

结果：肾功能恢复正常者34例，术后3个月仍有氮质血症9例。

Results : 34 cases obtained normal renal function and9 cases with azotemia after three months of operation .

结论（1）合理配制中药方剂，点滴灌肠能有效降低高氮质血症。

Conclusion ( 1 ) Fill a doctor 's prescription reasonably , clyster drip can descend effectively hypernatremia .

目的探索提高中药点滴灌肠治疗高氮质血症疗效及护理方法。

Objective To search for nursing methods to increase the effect of traditional Chinese medicine clyster drip treating children 's hypernatremia .

【目的】研究爱西特与中药灌肠联合治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的疗效。【方法】选择慢性肾衰竭氮质血症期患者94例，肾衰竭期患者95例。

To study the therapeutic effect of Ai Xi Te combined with coloclysis of Chinese crude drug on treating chronic renal failure .

本文观察了14例无氮质血症糖尿病患者磷负荷4周前后的尿蛋白变化。

The effect of phosphate-load ( PL ) on urinary protein excretion ( UPE ) was observed in14 NIDDM patients without azotemia .

方法将56例慢性肾功能衰竭患者分为三组：氮质血症期组；肾衰竭期组；

Methods 56 patients with chronic renal failure were classified into three groups ( azotemic stage , renal failure stage , urinaemia stage ) .

肾脏替代组血流动力学稳定，对氮质血症和水电解质控制优于血液透析组（P<0.05）。

The hemodynamics was stable , and had better controlling of azotemia and water-electrolyte in continuous renal replacement therapy group ( P < 0.05 ) .

伤后休克低血压、低氧血症、低钠血症、氮质血症、酸中毒、高血糖、高脂质过氧化水平均可增加上消化道出血的发生率。

But the incidence of UGB markedly increased in patients with hypotension , hypoxemia , hyponatremia , azotemia , acidosis , hyperglycemia and high MDA state following brain damage .

有人把肾功能不全和肾功能衰竭等同，又有人把肾功能衰竭、氮质血症、尿毒症等同。

Somebody does not fail kidney function with kidney function completely be equal , somebody is equal disease of qualitative blood of kidney function exhaustion , nitrogen , uremia .

目的：观察益肾活血软坚法治疗慢性肾衰竭氮质血症期患者的临床疗效及对病程进展的影响。

Aim : The observation the affection of tonifying kidney , activating blood circulation and softening hard modes to treat the clinical curative effect that the chronic renal failure .