基因疾病

十多年前，他儿子被确诊为患有一种基因疾病，他开始对DNA产生兴趣。

He became interested in DNA more than a decade ago when his son was found to have a genetic disease .

一项最终科学审查为英国医生进行线粒体置换开了绿灯，线粒体置换会诞生拥有3个人的DNA的婴儿，目的是避免基因疾病。

A final scientific review has given a green light for British doctors to carry out mitochondrial replacement , which creates babies with DNA from three people in order to avoid genetic disease .

遗传性蛋白C缺陷是一种基因疾病，临床表现为静脉血栓栓塞症，分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两种。

Congenital protein C deficiency is a gene disease with clinical expression of recurrent venous thrombosis .

那些辅助分子通常是B类维生素，并且这类基因疾病通常都可以采用大剂量合适的维生素来治疗。

Such helpers are often B vitamins , and the diseases were often treatable with large doses of the appropriate vitamin .

当身体有一个遗传问题，比如伤疤组织或者一个基因疾病时，DNA必须首先改变。

When there is a genetic problem such as scar tissue or a genetic ailment , the DNA must be altered first .

目的：探索Rh新生儿溶血病和脆性X综合征两种单基因疾病在胚胎植入前的遗传学检测方法。

Objective : To develop the methods of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for two kinds of monogenic diseases .

像AFM，一个法国病人组织，主要针对不被重视的基因疾病。

Take the AFM , a French patient advocacy group that focuseson ignored genetic diseases .

CAD是由遗传和环境因素共同作用所导致的多基因疾病，研究CAD的遗传危险因素，从基因水平阐明CAD的发病机制已经成为医学研究的热点。

CAD is a complex disease , which is believed to be caused by many genetic factors , environmental factors , and interactions among these factors .

我们初步建立的这种获得胎儿游离DNA的方法具有可靠性，胎儿游离DNA可以用于性连锁遗传病和单基因疾病的产前诊断。

The technique established in the study was reliable and the free fetal DNA can be used as the sample of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis for detecting sex-linked disorders and single gene disorders .

该传感器有望用于临床高灵敏度和高选择性基因疾病的早期诊断，以DNA为作用靶的药物研究以及环境污染物检测。

The sensor is expected to be used for the high sensitivity and high selectivity early diagnosis of gene disease in clinic , for research of DNA target drug and detection of environmental pollutants .

从单基因疾病的基因治疗、肿瘤的基因治疗和AIDS疾病的基因治疗三个方面介绍基因治疗的研究进展及基因治疗在临床上的应用概况。

The article introduces the study advance of the gene therapy and the clinical practical concerns of the gene therapy from the three aspects of gene therapies of solo gene disease , tumour and AIDS .

注意缺损多动障碍（ADHD）是一种多基因疾病，它的发病与环境心理和遗传因素有关。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) is a complex disorder which relates to many factors such as enviromental , psychological and genetic influence .

单核苷酸多态（SNP）是最为常见的遗传多态性，在多基因疾病的定位上具有重要作用。

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNPs ) are the most abundant form of genetic variations and have a great potential for mapping genes underlying complex genetic traits .

近几年，人类基因组序列和SNP的研究使这类多基因疾病易感基因的鉴定取得很大进展。

Recently , with the development of the studies on human genome sequences and SNPs , great progress has been made for the identification of the susceptible genes of complex diseases .

Ropers告诉与会者说，诸如地中海贫血等基因疾病和特定类型的智力缺陷被忽视了，它们是“临床遗传学没有解决的最大挑战”。

Are being ignored and that they are the " biggest unmet challenge in clinical genetics " .

肿瘤被认为是一种基因疾病。

Cancer can be regarded as a kind of gene disease .

同时，支气管哮喘是一组多因子、多基因疾病。

And now , asthma is believed to be caused by multi-genes and multi-agents .

这对于阐明某些复杂的多基因疾病的遗传机理具有重要意义。

They are of importance for clarifying the genetic pathology of some polygenic inheritance disease .

冠心病是遗传与环境相互作用的多基因疾病。

The coronary heart disease was the polygene disease of interaction between heredity and environment .

这是种子罕见的基因疾病。

This is a rare genetic disease .

哺乳动物的基因组印记与印记基因疾病

Genetic Imprinting and Disease of Mammals

针对哮喘的遗传学基础、与环境因素的关系、免疫机制等研究证实哮喘是受遗传和环境因素影响的复杂的多基因疾病。

It has been approved that asthma is a polygene disease influenced by genetic variants and environment .

目前，科学家们已经定位了许多单基因疾病的位点，并且每年都有新的发现。

So far , scientists have mapped many loci of single-gene disease , and obtained new discoveries every year .

它还可能被用于控制人的老化过程，以及征服目前还不可治疗的人类基因疾病。

It may also BE used to control the aging process , and conquer presently incurable human genetic diseases .

同样显而易见的是老年人的孩子会承担更多罕见的基因疾病的危险。

There is also evidence that the children of older fathers are more at risk of having some rare genetic diseases .

原发性高血压是由遗传和环境因素共同作用引起的复杂性状多基因疾病。

Human essential hypertension is a multi-factorial trait and thought to be resulted from the interaction of genetic and environment factors .

它在基因疾病的诊断、蛋白质结构预测、基于结构的药物设计、药物合成和制药工业中都起着极其重要的作用。

It is essential to diagnosis of genetic diseases , protein structure prediction , structure based drug design , drug synthesis and pharmaceutical industry .

其中2型糖尿病占糖尿病患者的90%以上，为典型的多基因疾病。

More than 90 % of diabetes patients suffer from non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM , type 2 diabetes ) which is a typical polygenic disease .

主要包括单基因疾病和复杂疾病的遗传性疾病是人类健康的严重威胁，并日益成为生物医学领域研究的焦点。

Genetic diseases mainly consisting of monogenic disorders and complex disorders constitute the major risk for people 's health , and are becoming the focus in biomedical research .

纳米生物技术将成为继放疗、化疗和手术治疗后治疗基因疾病的更有效的方法。

It is supposed that nano biology technology should be a more efficient method following the chemical , radioactive , and surgical operation methods , to deal with tumor .