团队生产

软件企业RD人力资本具有不完全替代性、较强的流动性、团队生产等特征，这些特征隐含着诸多不确定性，导致软件企业RD人力资本投资风险的产生。

The R D human capital of software enterprises has the characters of incomplete substitution , frequent turnover , and team production etc. Various uncertainties are included in the characters , which lead to the risks of R D human capital in software enterprises .

Alchian和Demsetz提出的团队生产理论，采用监督机制来控制团队成员的机会主义行为。

Alchian and Demsetz put forward team production theory , which adopted monitoring mechanism to control opportunistic behavior of team members .

本文建立了团队生产动态（微分）博弈模型，用Pontryagin最大值原理和共轭点理论研究了该微分博弈的Nash均衡存在的充分必要条件。

In this paper , We establish dynamic ( differential ) game model about team production . We use Pontryagin maximum principle ( MP ) and conjugate point theory to study the sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of Nash equilibrium of this game .

团队生产、计量难题与企业的性质

Team Production , Measuring Problem and the Nature of the Firm

信息技术、团队生产及底层员工生产组织设计

Information technology , team production and organizational design of bottom-tier employees

本文利用委托&代理理论讨论了团队生产中最优激励合同设计问题。

This paper discusses the team optimal contract by principal-agent theory .

基于自我归因偏差的企业团队生产合作问题研究

Research on Team Production Coordination of Enterprise Based on Self-attribution Bias

政府也是一种团队生产型的合约组织。

A government is a kind of contractual organization for team production .

创业投资过程中的团队生产、监控与激励

Team production , monitoring and incentive in the process of venture capital

另外团队生产的收益分配也是团队研究的热点问题之一。

Additionally , distribution of team output is one of team research highlights .

团队生产中的博弈模型与道德风险研究

Research on Game Model and Moral Hazard of Teamwork

它们的相互作用共同构成了企业的团队生产方式及其效率来源。

The mutual interaction of them constitutes team production manner and source of efficiency .

论团队生产的契约分析

Analysis of contract in team production

团队生产动态博弈

Trends Dynamic Game about Team Production

团队生产理论在说明管理与监督重要性和存在难题的前提下强调加强教育的重要性和教育内容的选择方向。

The imp or tance and the selection of the educational content are emphasized by team production .

根据经典经济理论对团队生产的分析，剩余索取权集中于监督者一方有利于团队的整体利益。

Based on economic theory on team production , Getting-surplus right concentrating on supervisor will benefit whole team .

随着近年来团队生产方式的流行，有关团队协作的激励机制研究也受到人们的重视。

With the prevalence of team working , the research on the incentive mechanism for cooperation become more important .

团队生产理论下的会计选择行为就是一种计量团队成员贡献的过程。

The accounting choice theory in team production theory is a process to record the contribution of team members .

首先，供应链生产是一种团队生产方式，存在偷懒的问题。

First , supply chain is a kind of team production , there exists " slack off " problem .

由于团队生产中道德风险与收益分配等问题的存在，从而导致现实中种种团队的最终不稳定与失败等现象。

Due to moral hazard and issue of distribution in teamwork , unstability or failure is resulted in team finally .

阿尔奇安和德姆塞茨关于团队生产的理论，对解决企业内部由于道德风险所引致的效率低下问题具有一定的启发意义。

Alchian and Demsetz 's team production theory is beneficial to solving the inefficiency problem derived from moral hazards within enterprises .

人力资本又具有不确定性，体现在人力资本投入和产出之间的关系以及人力资本可能涉及到的团队生产方面。

Finally , the relationship between human capital and its output is uncertainty , and human capital plays role in teams .

因此，企业本质是一种包含有要素市场交易合约的特殊团队生产。

Therefore , the essence of firm is a kind of special team production comprising of productive factor market transaction contract .

然而，有一个中央管理的制造团队生产资产，同时在每个团体中消费资产。

However , there is a centrally managed manufacturing team producing the assets , with the assets being consumed within each community .

指出即使劳动力市场是完全竞争的，但由于团队生产方式的存在，为了达到帕雷托最优，企业仍然要加大对员工在职培训的投资。

It is pointed out corporation should pay employees for their training under team-working , even though the labor market is completely competitive .

第二，在专业化分工协作的基础上，通过企业这种团队生产的方式，能实现规模经济和范围经济的效益；

Second , on the basis of specialization and collaboration , economy of scale and of scope will bring about benefits through team production ;

在模型中，用柯布&道格拉斯函数代替以往研究中的线性函数来表示创新项目成功的概率，目的是反映出风险投资的契约结构是一个团队生产模型。

In the model , the contractual framework of venture capital is a team production model under the Cobb-Douglas technology replacing the linear function .

交易成本理论和团队生产理论分别从交易成本与生产成本的角度论证了企业的存在。

The theory of transaction cost and team production have demonstrate the existence of firm respectively in terms of production cost and transaction cost .

竞争加剧必然会导致产品设计周期缩短，因此任何有助于提高工程团队生产效率的措施都是非常有价值的。

As product-design cycles become shorter due to increased competition , any action that can help increase the productivity of the engineering team is valuable .

与开发并行地创建并执行这些资料将帮助让较广大的系统测试团队生产的更快。

The creation and execution of these materials in parallel with development will help facilitate the broader system test team to become productive more quickly .