呼吸性碱中毒

尽管两个病例都有代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒，但引起的PH值变化程度是不同的。

Although both cases have a combination of a metabolic acidosis and a respiratory alkalosis , the resultant pH in the two cases is different .

结果表明：低氧血症、呼吸性碱中毒并代谢性碱中毒、pH＜7.35或pH＞7.45的病人有较高的严重室性心律失常及心力衰竭发生率。

Results showed when patients were in hypoxemia , respiratory alkalosis with metabolic acidosis ( pH7.35 or pH7.45 ), they would have high incidence of serious ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure .

三重性36例，以呼吸性碱中毒并高阴离子间隙（AG）代酸并代谢性碱中毒（代碱）为主，共23例。

36 cases had triple acid-base imbalance , most of them ( 23 cases ) had acid-base imbalance mixed with high anionic gap metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis .

并发症有过度通气、呼吸性碱中毒、低血压、气压伤、上消化道出血及呼吸机相关肺炎（VAP）。

The complications were overventilation , respiratory alkalosis , hypotension , barotrauma , hemorrhage of upper digestive tract and VAP ( respirator related pneumonia ) .

血气分析显示AHHD前存在轻微呼吸性碱中毒，AHHD后BE值降低（P<0.05）。

Blood gas analysis showed a mild respiratory alkalosis before AHHD , and nearly compensated after AHHD .

结果表明：ARDS病人的酸碱失衡是常见的。轻度ARDS病人的酸碱失衡是以呼吸性碱中毒、呼吸性碱中毒并代谢性碱中毒和代谢性酸中毒最常见。

It was found that disordered acid-base balance was a common finding , especially respiratory alka-losis , respiratory alkalosis combined with , metabolic alkalosis , and metabolic acidosis , in patients with ARDS .

MOF早期多为呼吸性碱中毒，并发低氧血症，随病情的加剧，可发生代谢性酸中毒，严重者可发生三重酸碱失衡。

Ourdata showed that in the early stage of MOF respiratory alkalosis with or without hypoxemiamight be present , and later or , there might be metabolic acidosis or even triple acid-base disturbances .

转流中的主要问题是呼吸性碱中毒；

Respiratory alkalosis was the principle problem during bypass .

肉用仔鸡慢性热应激和呼吸性碱中毒的发生与治疗

Chronic heat stress and respiratory alkalosis : occurrence and treatment in broiler chicks

而后为呼吸性碱中毒、血或痰块引起的气道阻塞和呼吸性酸中毒。

Respiratory alkalosis and airway obstruction as well as acidosis were common complications also .

呼吸性碱中毒可能超剂量的氯雷他定有关，应当注意病人的这种并发症。

Respiratory alkalosis may be associated with loratadine overdosage and patients should be monitored for this complication .

脱水、低钾、低钠和代谢性酸中毒、呼吸性碱中毒是临床遇到的主要问题。

Dehydration , hypokalemia , hyponatremia , metablic acidosis , and respiratory alkalosis in clinical practice are frequently encountered .

目的：探讨应用呼吸器引起新生儿呼吸性碱中毒（呼碱）的病因及防治措施。

Objective To discuss the reasons for newborns respiratory alkalosis caused by ventilator and its prevention or cure method .

新生儿机械通气治疗中呼吸性碱中毒15例临床分析

A study on the respiratory alkalosis due to hyperventilation during mechanical ventilation of the newborn , and 15 Cases Report

66例母儿血液标本血气分析的结果表明，此期母体处于代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒状态。

The blood gas analysis of 66 paired maternal and fetal blood samples indicated that metabolic acidosis with respiratory alkalosis developed in mothers during this period .

结果：酸碱平衡失常54例（84.4%），其中呼吸性碱中毒（呼碱）48例（88.9%）。

Results : Fifty four patients were found with disturbance of acid base balance ( 84.4 % ) . Among them 48 cases had respiratory alkalosis ( 88.9 % ) .

慢性呼吸性碱中毒时，随着血浆中PaCO2值越来越小，△[HCO3-]/△PaCO2的变化率也越来越小。

The value of PaCO_2 of blood plasma is smaller and smaller , rate of change of △ [ HCO ~ - _3 ] / △ PaCO_2 is also smaller and smaller with it in chronic respiratory alkalosis .

慢性呼吸性酸、碱中毒时，随着血浆中△Pa-CO2的增大，肾代偿调节顺应性的变化范围逐渐减少。

The changed scope of compliance about renal compensatory adjustment wa gradually decreasing with the increment of △ PaCO_2 of blood plasma in chronic respiratory acidosis and alkalosis .

像在呼吸性酸中毒时一样，也需要用许多复杂的公式来确定呼吸性碱中毒的预期代偿。

As in the case of respiratory acidosis , many complicated equations are used for determining the expected compensation in respiratory alkalosis .

结果4例ACPE患者的CVP下降至1~4cmH2O，其特点是出现明显的呼吸增强、增快，表现为呼吸频率35次/min、三凹征和呼吸性碱中毒。

Results 4 ACPE patients had decreased CVP from 1 to ( 4 cm ) H_2O . All of these four subjects had compensative respiration reinforcement . The respiration rates were all above 35 times per minute with three depressions sign and respiratory alkalosis .